Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ayindlela evamile yokuhlela umndeni . Kodwa uyawaqonda ngempela? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwephilisi olusetshenziswa kakhulu, olwakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili zama-hormone, okuthiwa 'amaphilisi ahlanganisiwe '. Uma usebenzisa lawa, noma ucabanga ukuwasebenzisa, lesi sihloko sizobaluleka kakhulu kuwe.
Ziyini lezi zidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe?
Kalula nje, leli iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliqukethe inhlanganisela yamahomoni amabili. La mahomoni amabili yi -estrogen ne-progestin. Lawa enziwe ngokwenziwa ukuze alingise amahomoni atholakala ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Lawa maphilisi asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Njengoba igama lisho, leli iphilisi elincane oliphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisa la maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela. Udokotela uzokhetha uhlobo lwephilisi olukufanele kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho sempilo.
La maphilisi asebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
Uma uthatha leli philisi, ama-hormone i-estrogen ne-progestin akhishwa egazini lakho. La ma-hormone amabili asebenza ndawonye ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko. Cabanga ngakho njengenetha lokuphepha.
- Kuvimba ukukhishwa kwamaqanda : Kalula nje, la maphilisi avimba ama-ovari akho ekukhipheni iqanda njalo ngenyanga. Njengoba kungekho qanda, isidoda asinalo ithuba lokulivundisa.
- Kujiyisa ulwelwesi lomlomo wesibeletho :I-mucus endaweni yomlomo wesibeletho iba nkulu futhi inamathele, ivimbe indlela yokuba isidoda singene esibelethweni.
- Ukunciphisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho: Lawa maphilisi anciphisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe iqanda livundisiwe ngandlela thile, alinalo ithuba lokutshala nokukhula odongeni lwesibeletho.
Zisebenza kangakanani lezi pilisi?
Ngokwesilinganiso, la maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo asebenza kahle cishe ngo-93% ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa. Kodwa ungase ucabange ukuthi awasebenzi kahle kangako kunezindlela ezifana ne -IUD .
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi kuneziphambeko ezincane ezingenziwa lapho usebenzisa la maphilisi. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhumbula ukuthatha iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi ungakhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi. Uma ukhohlwa, isivikelo esinikezwa yiphilisi siyancishiswa.
Kodwa-ke, uma uphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanele (ukusetshenziswa okuphelele), ngaphandle kokweqa usuku olulodwa, le ndlela ingasebenza kahle ngo-99%.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphilisi ahlanganisiwe?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zala maphilisi futhi. Lawa ahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe endleleni amazinga ama-hormone kumaphilisi ekhadini lephilisi ashintsha ngayo.
| Uhlobo lwephilisi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba esisodwa (i-monophasic) | Iphilisi ngalinye elisebenzayo ekhadini lephilisi liqukethe inani elifanayo lama-hormone. |
| Izigaba ezimbili (ezimbili) | Amazinga ama-hormone ashintsha kanye ngesikhathi somjikelezo wephilisi. |
| Isigaba sesithathu (i-triphasic) | Amazinga ama-hormone angashintsha kabili noma kathathu ngesikhathi somjikelezo wamaphilisi. |
Izinguquko kuye ngenani lamaphilisi ekhadini
Ngokuvamile, ikhadi lephilisi liza namaphilisi izinsuku ezingama-21 noma ezingama-28.
- Ikhadi lephilisi lezinsuku ezingama-28: Leli linamaphilisi asebenzayo aqukethe ama-hormone izinsuku ezingama-21. Izinsuku ezisele eziyi-7 amaphilisi e-placebo , angenawo ama-hormone. Lezi yizinsuku eziyi-7 ozoba nazo esikhathini sakho. Le ndlela kulula ukuyigcina umkhuba wokuthatha iphilisi nsuku zonke.
- Iphakethe lamaphilisi lezinsuku ezingama-21: Leli phakethe liqukethe amaphilisi asebenzayo angama-21 kuphela aqukethe ama-hormone. Uma usuqedile ukuwathatha, awuthathi noma yimaphi amaphilisi izinsuku eziyi-7. Bese kuthi ngosuku lwesi-8, uqale iphakethe elisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneziphilisi ezifika njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa (amaphakethe anwetshiwe) noma ezimisa ukuya esikhathini unyaka wonke (amaphakethe aqhubekayo). Udokotela wakho uzokhetha elikulungele kangcono ngokusekelwe endleleni yakho yokuphila kanye nomlando wezempilo .
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwala maphilisi?
| Ochwepheshe | Ububi |
|---|---|
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Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane ekuqaleni. Lokhu ngokuvamile akusikho okufanele bakhathazeke ngakho.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
- Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuthamba
- Ukugcwalisa isisu
- Ukopha okuncane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (ukubona amabala)
Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela ama-hormone. Kodwa uma eqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Angase akunike uhlobo oluhlukile lwephilisi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ofana nomzimba wakhe. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela kuqala, kunokumane uthathe amaphilisi ngokusekelwe kulokho abanye abakushoyo.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi?
Kulungile ukufika sekwephuzile emahoreni ambalwa, vele uphuze iphilisi ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma uphuthelwa usuku, funda imiyalelo ehambisana nephilisi lakho. Futhi, kuphephile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (njengekhondomu) okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ezilandelayo. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Izimo lapho udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ungazinaki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| 🔴 Ikhanda elisha noma elibi kakhulu, izinguquko zombono |
| 🔴 Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini noma ukuhlanza |
| 🔴 Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| 🔴 I-Jaundice – ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo |
| 🔴 Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwemilenze |
Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ahlanganisiwe ayindlela yokuhlela umndeni ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ngawo futhi uwasebenzise ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaphilisi ahlanganisiwe awuhlobo lwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliqukethe ama-hormone i-estrogen ne-progestin.
- Lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu (kufika ku-99%) ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa uma zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Lokhu kunezinzuzo eziningi, njengokunciphisa ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini nokukhanyisa isikhumba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko kudokotela ukuze akukhethele uhlobo olufanele lwephilisi. Ungathengi amaphilisi ngokusekelwe kulokho okushiwo abangani bakho noma ubuze ekhemisi.
- La maphilisi awanikezi noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Sebenzisa amakhondomu njalo.
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