Uyakhumbula ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus olwashintsha ngokuphelele izimpilo zethu, akunjalo? Ngaleso sikhathi lapho umhlaba wonke wema ngokuzumayo, futhi wonke umuntu wayesaba. Ngakho-ke, ingabe wake wacabanga ngempela ngalokho okwenzekayo emizimbeni yethu lapho sithola le coronavirus , okungukuthi, isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-COVID-19 ? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
I-coronavirus ihlasela kanjani imizimba yethu?
Kalula nje, igciwane liyisihlaseli esingena emangqamuzaneni aphilile emizimbeni yethu, sisebenzise lawo mangqamuzana ukuze senze amakhophi awo, bese sisakazeka emzimbeni wonke.
I-coronavirus ikhethekile. Inamaphrotheni afana nezipikili ebusweni bayo. Cabanga ngayo njengesihluthulelo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zihluthulelo, igciwane linamathela kuma-receptor afana neminyango emaseli ethu aphilile. Lithanda kakhulu amaseli emaphashini .
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, leli gciwane lingena emaselini ethu ngamasango abizwa ngokuthi "ama-ACE2 receptors". Uma selingaphakathi, lilawula ngokuphelele lelo seli futhi lilisebenzise njengefektri eyenza amagciwane. Ekugcineni, le nqubo ibangela ukuba amanye amangqamuzana ethu aphilile afe.
Igciwane lihamba kanjani emzimbeni?
I-COVID-19 isakazeka ngamaconsi amancane akhishwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela, ethimula, noma ekhipha umoya. Lawa angaba semoyeni noma ezindaweni. Uma uthinta indawo bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo, igciwane lingahamba ngqo liye emaqakaleni emphinjeni wakho.
Phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyi-14 ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni wakho, amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukulwa nalo. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abanezimpawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu bangaba nalesi sifo ngaphandle kwezimpawu nhlobo.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Ukushisa komzimba okwandayo, umuzwa wokungakhululeki. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ngokuvamile kuqala njengokukhwehlela okomile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuzizwa ucishiwe kanye nokuqina kwesifuba. Lokhu kuyimpawu eyingozi. |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza lutho. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha | Ubuhlungu obuzwakala sengathi umzimba wakho wonke uphukile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitha | Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma iphunga lokudla ngokuzumayo. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu noma oklwebhayo. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nokuqunjelwa. |
Igciwane lihamba emphinjeni, okungukuthi, ohlelweni lokuphefumula . Umlomo wethu, ikhala, umphimbo, namaphaphu kungokwalolu hlelo lokuphefumula. Lawo "masango" (ama-ACE2 receptors) esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili atholakala kakhulu emaphashini kunasemphinjeni. Yingakho i-coronavirus inethuba elikhulu lokungena ngokujulile, okungukuthi, emaphashini, kunegciwane lomkhuhlane ovamile.
Kwenzekani uma lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu?
Kubantu abaningi, cishe abangu-8 kwabayi-10, lesi sifo siphela ngomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Lolu uhlobo oluthambile .
Kodwa kwabanye, lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu. Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya) bungaqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-8 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, isimo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) singavela.
I-ARDS yisimo lapho amaphaphu onakala kakhulu khona futhi umzimba ungakwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo owudingayo. Lokhu kusongela ukuphila.
I-ARDS ibangela ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile, isiyezi , nokujuluka . Kulesi simo, amasaka amancane omoya (ama-alveoli) emaphashini ayalimala futhi agcwale imfucuza. Ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kume ngokuphelele. Iziguli ezinjalo zidinga ukuphefumula ngosizo lomshini obizwa ngokuthi i-ventilator .
Uma amaphaphu engakwazi ukufaka umoya-mpilo egazini ngendlela efanele, inani lomoya-mpilo elithwalwa yigazi liye emzimbeni wonke nalo liyancipha. Lokhu kungabangela ngisho nezitho ezinkulu njengezinso, isibindi namaphaphu ukuthi zingasebenzi kahle.
Ngakho khumbula, uma wena noma othile omaziyo enenkinga yokuphefumula, ungalibali ukubona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
Eminye imiphumela i-COVID-19 engaba nayo emzimbeni
Ngaphezu kwamaphaphu, i-COVID-19 ingabangela ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo (i-Pinkeye)
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhlukahlukene
- Ukulimala kwesibindi
- Imiphumela ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo
- Ukulimala kwezinso
- Amahlule egazi ayingozi. Lokhu kungakheka emithanjeni yemilenze, amaphaphu, noma ubuchopho futhi kubangele izimo ezibucayi ezifana nesifo sohlangothi.
Abanye abantu babe nezilonda emlonyeni kanye namabala abomvu-onsomi eminweni yabo.
Kuthinta kanjani izingane?
Izingane ngokuvamile aziguli kakhulu nge-COVID-19 njengabantu abadala, kodwa zisengatheleleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba kubi kakhulu.
Ezinye izingane kanye nentsha ziqala ukuba nesifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) esihambisana ne-coronavirus, esibangela ukuvuvukala ezithweni eziningana zomzimba.
- Imfiva
- Umonakalo womzimba
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo
- Imiphumela enhliziyweni
Lesi simo sifana nesinye isifo sobuntwana esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikaKawasaki . Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside (i-COVID ende)
Odokotela basafunda ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-COVID-19. Ezinye iziguli ziyaqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga amasonto noma izinyanga ngemva kokuba zilulame. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Long COVID."
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba i-COVID-19 iyisifo esithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokuphefumula, ingathinta umzimba wonke.
- Nakuba abantu abaningi benesifo esincane futhi belulama, kwabanye kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kusongela ukuphila.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula buyisixwayiso esiyingozi. Esimweni esinjalo, bona udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Izingane zingaphinde zithole i-COVID-19. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali baqaphele izimpawu ze-MIS-C ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nobuhlungu besisu.
- Khumbula ukuthi abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezinde ("i-COVID ende") ngisho nangemva kokululama kulesi sifo.
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