Ingabe ingane yakho encane izongenwa yi-COVID-19? Masifundise izingane nge-coronavirus!

Kulezi zinsuku, ukwesaba okukhulu engqondweni yabo bonke abazali ukuthi ingane yabo encane izoyithola yini i-coronavirus, noma i-COVID-19. Ingabe izingane zingayithola? Kuzokwenzekani uma ziyithola? Ingabe izoba yimbi njengeyethu? Cishe unemibuzo eminingi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokuzola namuhla.

Kuyingozi kangakanani ezinganeni ukuthola i-coronavirus?

Empeleni, yebo. Njengabantu abadala, izingane zingangenwa yi-coronavirus ebangela i-COVID-19. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, lapho izingane zithola, izimpawu zincane kakhulu. Ezinye izingane zingangenwa yilesi sifo ngaphandle kwezimpawu nhlobo futhi zilulame.

Kodwa kunezimo ezimbili lapho kudingeka siqaphele khona kakhulu.

1. Izinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala: Laba bantwana banamathuba amaningi okuthintwa yilesi sifo.

2. Izingane ezinezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Lezi zingane nazo zisengozini enkulu. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva.

Ezinye izingane zingaba nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuthola i-COVID-19. Lesi yisimo esingavamile, kodwa sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ake sibheke nalokho futhi.

Ingabe izimpawu ze-coronavirus zihlukile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala?

Ngokuvamile, akukho mehluko omkhulu. Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ezinganeni zifana nezabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezingaphezu kuka-90% zibonisa izimpawu ezincane kakhulu, ezifana nomkhuhlane.

• Imfiva
• I-Sotu sema
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kwi-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C)

Lokhu kuyinto thina njengabazali okudingeka siyazi kancane ngayo. Ngemva kokutheleleka yi-COVID-19, futhi mhlawumbe nokululama ngaphandle kwezimpawu, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi (MIS-C) singavela phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha kamuva. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinhlelo ezahlukene zezitho zomzimba (njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, nobuchopho) zivuvukala, noma ngamanye amazwi, zivuvukala.

Lesi simo singaba nezimpawu ezifana ne-Toxic Shock Syndrome noma i-Kawasaki Disease (isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ezinganeni).

Kuthiwani uma izingane ezinezinye izifo zithola i-coronavirus?

Izingane ezinezimo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona zingase zibe nesifo esibi kakhulu uma zithola i-COVID-19. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zingane.

• I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula
• Isifo sikashukela
• Izinkinga zegazi
• Isifo senhliziyo noma sesibindi
• Izifo zezinso ezidinga i-dialysis
• Izifo noma imithi ebuthakathaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela

Uma ingane yakho inalesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuzivikela egciwaneni kanye nokugonywa.

Ngingayivikela kanjani ingane yami ku-coronavirus?

Ngemikhuba embalwa elula yansuku zonke, singavikela izingane zethu kulezi zifo ezithelelanayo.

1. Ukugoma

Lena yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu nephumelelayo. Wonke umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala angathola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Lokhu kuzovikela ingane ekuguleni okubi kakhulu.

2. Geza izandla zakho njalo.

Yenza lokhu kube umkhuba. Fundisa ingane yakho ukugeza izandla zayo kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Leso yisikhathi esithathayo ukucula ingoma ethi "Usuku Lokuzalwa Olujabulisayo" kabili. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza kahle izintende zezandla zayo, umhlane wezandla zayo, phakathi kweminwe yayo, nangaphansi kwezinzipho zayo. Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esiqukethe okungenani u-60% wotshwala.Sebenzisa eyodwa.

3. Ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile

Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa njengezibambo zomnyango, izibani, amatafula, kanye nezingcingo nsuku zonke. Geza futhi womise amathoyizi engane yakho, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezigcwele, njalo.

4. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo

Gcina ingane yakho kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Futhi uma ingane yakho igula, yigcine ekhaya. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okunikezwa izingane ezincane uma zithola i-coronavirus?

Iningi lezingane alidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Into eyinhloko ukuhlala ekhaya, ukuphumula ngokwanele, nokuphuza uketshezi (amanzi, ijusi yezithelo) .

Izingane ezilaliswe esibhedlela futhi ezisengozini enkulu zinikezwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne -Remdesivir . Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ezisengozini enkulu nazo zinikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Paxlovid . Konke lokhu kunqunywa udokotela okwelaphayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho ithola i-coronavirus?

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inezimpawu ze-COVID-19, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo . Uzokunikeza iseluleko esidingekayo. Uma ingane yakho iqinisekisiwe ukuthi inalesi sifo, landela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Hlukanisa ingane:

• Zigcine ekamelweni elihlukile kude nabanye abantu endlini. Uma kungenzeka, zivumele zisebenzise indlu yangasese ehlukile.
• Ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya zigonwe noma ziqatshulwe.
• Gqoka imaski uma usondela enganeni.

2. Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu:

• Gcina izinto ezifana nezingilazi, amapuleti, izipuni, amathawula, kanye nezinto zokulala zihlukile ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuzinakekela.

3. Qapha izimpawu:

• Qaphela isimo sengane yakho. Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo eziyisixwayiso , myise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina
• Ukudideka noma ukulala ngokweqile
• Izindebe noma ubuso obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

4. Ukuqeda isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa:

• Uma ingane isingenawo umkhuhlane usuku lonke ngaphandle kwemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane futhi zonke ezinye izimpawu seziphelile, ingaxhumana nabanye.
• Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ugqoke imaski yobuso uma useduze nabanye abantu ezinye izinsuku ezi-5.

I-Coronavirus, Impilo Yabantwana, i-COVID-19, i-MIS-C, i-Coronavirus Yabantwana, Umuthi Wokugomela i-Covid, i-coronavirus ezinganeni