Cishe uke walizwa igama elithi "Botox" kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye naku-TV, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bathi lingaqeda imibimbi, liyeke ukuguga, futhi likwenze ubukeke umusha. Kodwa abanye bayayesaba kancane. Ngakho-ke iyini ngempela i-Botox? Ingabe iphephile? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngayo ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.
Iyini ngempela i-Botox?
Kalula nje, i-Botox iwumjovo osetshenziswa njengomuthi. Empeleni iyinani elincane kakhulu le-neurotoxin ehlanziwe yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi `(Clostridium botulinum)`. Nakuba ``Botox`` kuyigama lomkhiqizo elaziwa kakhulu lalo muthi, kunezinye izinhlobo ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Isibonelo, ungase uzwe `(Dysport)``, `(Jeuveau)``, `(Xeomin)``. Zonke lezi ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo.
Ekuqaleni lezi zazisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile zamehlo, kodwa namuhla seziye zaba ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha izimonyo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Yini eyenziwa yiBotox?
I-Botox isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Enye isetshenziselwa izinjongo zobuhle, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuguga. Enye isetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha .
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo
Uma simomotheka, sithukuthela, noma senza ubuso bubonakale, njengokufinya amehlo, imisipha iyafinyela, okubangela ukuba kwakheke imibimbi esikhumbeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'imibimbi enamandla'. I-Botox isebenza kakhulu ngokulawula okwesikhashana ukwakheka kwale mibimbi.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunawo umthelela omkhulu emibimbi ebangelwa ukushiswa yilanga noma ukuwohloka kwesikhumba njengoba sikhula.
| Indawo/inkinga yokwelashwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imigqa egobile | Imibimbi eqondile ebonakala phakathi kwamashiya uma uthukuthele. |
| Ukugoba kwebunzi | Imibimbi evundlile ebonakala ebunzini uma imangazwe. |
| Imibimbi ezungeze amehlo (izinyawo zeCrow) | Imigqa emincane ebonakala emakhoneni amehlo uma umomotheka. |
| Imigqa kaMarionette | Imibimbi ebonakala ngaphansi kwamakhona omlomo. |
| Imibimbi ezinhlangothini zekhala (imigqa kaBunny) | Imibimbi ezinhlangothini zekhala uma ulishwabanisa. |
| Imisipha yomhlathi | Ukuqina kwemisipha yomhlathi kuyathamba futhi kwenze ubuso bubukeke buyindilinga. |
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha
I-Botox ayigcini nje ngokusebenza ngezinjongo zobuhle kuphela, kodwa odokotela bayayisebenzisela nokwelapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-Hyperhidrosis): Kulabo abajuluka ngokweqile ezindaweni ezinjengezandla, amathe, namakhwapha, lawula ukusebenza kwalezo zindlala zokujuluka.
- I-Migraine Engapheli: Njengokwelashwa kwekhanda elibuhlungu elivame ukuba nzima (ama-migraine).
- I-Dystonia : Isimo lapho imisipha yentamo namahlombe ifinyela khona ngokungalawuleki.
- I-Blepharospasm: Ukucwayiza kwamehlo okungalawuleki.
- I-Strabismus: Ukushintsha ukusebenza kwemisipha yamehlo ukuze amehlo agcine eqondile.
- Isinyi esisebenza ngokweqile : Ukulawula isidingo sokuchama njalo.
Isebenza kanjani?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda. Cabanga nje, ubuchopho bethu buthumela isignali emisipheni yethu ngemizwa ukuze "bunciphe". Lesi signali sithwalwa yisithunywa samakhemikhali esibizwa ngokuthi "i-neurotransmitter".
Lokho okwenziwa yiBotox ukuvimba imisipha okwesikhashana ukuthi ingatholi lesi siginali, njengokuvala iswishi.
Ngemuva kwalokho imisipha iyakhululeka kunokuba inciphe. Njengoba imisipha ikhululeka, izicubu eziphezu kwayo ziyanwebeka futhi ukubukeka okushwabene kuyanyamalala. Lo mphumela ungowesikhashana. Izimpawu zemizwa zibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokwelashwa kweBotox
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Uma unquma ukuthola lokhu kwelashwa, kufanele uqale ubone udokotela ofanelekayo . Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Eminye imithi yokunciphisa igazi (ama-anticoagulant) kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu (ama-NSAID) ingandisa ingozi yokopha noma ukuphuka endaweni yomjovo. Futhi, gwema ukuphuza utshwala amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Esebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu, udokotela ufaka inani elincane le-Botox esikhumbeni nasemisipheni lapho udinga khona ukwelashwa. Kuye ngendawo okwelashwa kuyo, kungadingeka ukuthi ufakwe imijovo eminingi.
Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi afake ukhilimu noma iqhwa endaweni ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.
Ngemva kokwelashwa
Ngemva kokwelashwa, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ungalali phansi amahora angu-3-4 ngemva komjovo.
- Ungathinti noma uhlikihle indawo ehlinzwe amahora angama-24.
Lezi zinto zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi ojovwe uhlala emisipheni futhi awusabalali kwezinye izindawo. Imiphumela ibonakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-7, kodwa kungathatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-7-14 ukubona imiphumela ephelele.
Kuzoba isikhathi esingakanani lokhu? Ingabe kuyabuhlungu?
Imiphumela ye-Botox ivame ukuhlala izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-6 . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba imiphumela yemithi iphela, imibimbi yakho izoqala ukuvela futhi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungaba nolunye ukwelashwa. Njengoba uqhubeka nokuthola i-Botox, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyela kwemisipha kuzoncipha ngokwemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungase ukwazi ukwandisa isikhathi phakathi kokwelashwa isikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nobuhlungu, njengoba inaliti esetshenzisiwe ilungile kakhulu, abantu abaningi ababuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ungase uzwe umuzwa omncane wokushisa noma wokuhlaba, njengokulunywa yintuthwane .
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, i-Botox ingabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa-ke, eminingi yale miphumela ingeyesikhashana futhi iyazixazulula ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukudumba, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu obuncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umuzwa wokushisa endaweni yokujova. |
| Ngokuvamile imiphumela emibi embalwa | Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ngokuvamile liyancipha emahoreni angu-24-48), ubuhlungu bentamo, izinkophe ezigobile (uma umuthi usakazeka), amehlo omile noma anamanzi, kanye namathe avuza emakhoneni omlomo. |
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okungathi sína | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha emzimbeni wonke, ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukushoshozela, ukukhuluma okungacacile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokungakwazi ukulawula umchamo. |
Okubalulekile: Lezi zimpawu ezinkulu zingavela zingakapheli amahora noma ngisho namasonto ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya.
Ngubani okungafanele athenge i-Botox?
Nakuba i-Botox iphephile kubantu abaningi, kuwukuhlakanipha ngabantu abalandelayo ukugwema ukuthola lokhu kwelashwa:
- Omama abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo.
- Abantu abane-allergy ku-'Botulinum toxin'.
- Abantu abanezifo zemisipha ezifana ne-'Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)' kanye ne-'Myasthenia Gravis'.
- Labo abanesifo sesikhumba endaweni yokwelashwa.
Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Amanye ama-antibiotic, imithi yokunciphisa igazi, kanye nemithi yezinye izimo ingasebenzisana ne-Botox.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Botox iwumjovo wesikhashana osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imibimbi yobuso nokwelapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Uma ukhetha ukuthola lokhu kwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ukuthole kudokotela oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi kuphela .
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemuva nje kokwelashwa (isib., ukungayithinti, ukungayeluli).
- Nakuba imiphumela emibi emincane ivamile, bona udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
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