Ngezinye izikhathi uma sizibuka esibukweni, singase sizizwe singajabule kancane ngesimo sekhala lethu futhi sifise sengathi ngabe lishintshiwe, akunjalo? Noma abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula ngekhala labo ngenxa yengozi yokuzalwa noma kamuva. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kulesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukushintsha isimo kanye nokusebenza kwekhala ngenxa yalezi zizathu. Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi ' i-Rhinoplasty ' noma 'umsebenzi wekhala'.
Kuyini i-Rhinoplasty?
Kalula nje, i-rhinoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokushintsha ukuma kwekhala. Kwenziwa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Izizathu Zobuhle: Ngezizathu ezifana nokunganeliseki ngokubonakala kwekhala lomuntu, noma isidingo sokulungisa ikhala ukuze lihambisane nezinye izici zobuso.
2. Izizathu Zezokwelapha: Gwema ubunzima bokuphefumula obubangelwa yisici esakhiweni esingaphakathi kwekhala. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nesici esisesigabeni se-cartilage esihlukanisa ikhala zombili.
Lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi okunye kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kubiza malini lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuzobiza malini ngempela. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengodokotela ohlinzayo omkhethayo, isibhedlela, kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa ozokwenziwa.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma wenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngesizathu sezokwelapha, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, umshwalense wakho wezempilo ungase ukhokhe ingxenye ethile yako. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle kuphela, ngokuvamile awumboziwe. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nenkampani yakho yomshwalense ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa okushintsha ukuma kwekhala kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile kuye ngesidingo. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okucacile kwalokhu.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Vula i-Rhinoplasty | Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa lapho kudingeka ushintsho olukhulu ekhaleni. Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlukanisa ngokuphelele isikhumba sekhala nethambo elingaphansi kanye ne-cartilage. |
| I-Rhinoplasty Evaliwe | Lokhu kuyindlela elula yokuhlinzwa yezinguquko ezincane. Kuhilela ukwenza izimbobo ngaphakathi kwamakhala ukuze kuhlukaniswe isikhumba, ithambo, kanye ne-cartilage bese kwenziwa izinguquko ezidingekayo. |
| I-Plasty yethiphu | Ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha isimo sengxenye yekhala kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo oqeda ubuhlungu ebusweni kuphela, hhayi umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile. |
| I-Rhinoplasty Yokubuyekeza | Ukuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa ngenxa yenkinga evele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokuqala kwe-rhinoplasty noma ukunganeliseki ngemiphumela. |
| I-Rhinoplasty Esebenzayo | Ukuhlinzwa kokubuyisela ukubukeka nokusebenza kwekhala lapho lonakaliswe yisifo esinjengomdlavuza noma ingozi enkulu. |
Kungani umuntu ehlinzwa nge-rhinoplasty?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle kanye nezokwelapha. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile lokhu kuhlinzwa okungazixazulula:
- Ukususa "isigaxa" noma "ukuphakama" okubonakala phezulu kwekhala.
- Ukuqondisa impumulo egobile.
- Ukushintsha ukuma kwesihloko sekhala (isib., ukwenza isihloko esikhulu sibe sincane).
- Ukwenza usayizi wekhala ube mkhulu noma ube mncane.
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwekhala elonakele ngenxa yengozi.
- Ukuvula imigudu yomoya.
- Ukwenza usayizi wekhala lonke ube mkhulu noma ube mncane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa ezifana nokuthi `(Cleft lip)` (ozelwe enoqhekeko endebeni engenhla) ziyalashwa.Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa.
Okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokulindela okungokoqobo
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uxoxe ngokucacile ngezinto ozilindele nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Mtshele ngqo ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinguquko ozifunayo nokuthi yini ongayifuni. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela angakuchazela ukuthi yini ngempela ukuhlinzwa okungayenza nokuthi yini engeke ikwenze ngempela.
Khumbula, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwekhala lakho, kodwa ngeke kukwenze liphelele ngokuphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo futhi ujabule ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa isofthiwe yekhompyutha ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi impumulo yakho izobukeka kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa lokho kumane kungumbono. Ngakho-ke, ukucela ukubona izithombe zangaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini udokotela akwenzile kungakunikeza umbono ongcono wemiphumela yangempela.
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ugqoke i-nasal band ngesonto lokuqala. Kubalulekile ukugcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane emahoreni okuqala angu-24.
Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukuvuvukala kanye nokushaqeka okuzungeze amehlo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzoqala ukuncipha ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu futhi kuzophela cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuvuvukala okuncane ekhaleni kungase kuqhubeke izinyanga eziningana. Ngokuvamile kubonakala kuwe nakudokotela wakho kuphela. Kungathatha cishe unyaka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuphele ngokuphelele nokuthi isimo sokugcina sekhala sibonakale.
Kufanele ugweme imisebenzi enzima njengokugijima nokugxuma amasonto ama-3-6 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile yomphakathi zingakapheli amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuhlinzwa.
Gwema lezi zinto ngemva kokuhlinzwa!
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ukuze ikhala lakho liphole ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ungaklwebhi impumulo yakho kakhulu.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungatholi lutho ebusweni bakho.
- Uma ugqoka izibuko, zigqoke ngendlela engeke icindezele kakhulu ikhala lakho.
- Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni.
- Ungaphakamisi izinto ezisindayo.
- Esikhundleni sokugeza ngenkathi ikhala lakho liboshwe, sebenzisa ibhavu lokugeza.
- Ungawumbozi umlomo wakho uma uthimula noma ukhwehlela (vula umlomo wakho bese uthimula).
- Ungabhukudi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
Ziyini izingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-rhinoplasty inezingozi ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukopha
- Izifo
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia
- Ukungabi nangqondo ekhaleni
- Ukopha ekhaleni
- Ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi emincane ebusweni besikhumba
- Ukuvuvukala
- Ukulimala okungenzeka kube unomphela kwemizwa
- Isidingo sokuhlinzwa kwesibili noma kwesithathu
Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zingozi futhi uziqonde kahle.
Ubani okungafanele ahlinzwe?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa akufaneleki kwabanye abantu.
- Abantu abasha abanamakhala asakhula (abangakakhuli ngokugcwele).
- Abantu ababhemayo.
- Abantu abanezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi.
- Abantu abanezimo zengqondo ezifana `nokuphazamiseka komzimba` (isimo sengqondo lapho umuntu ekhathazeka ngokweqile nangokungajwayelekile ngokubukeka kwakhe).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rhinoplasty ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukushintsha ukuma kwekhala noma ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle noma zezokwelapha.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuhlangana nodokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi, uxoxe ngokusobala ngamathemba akho, bese uthola umbono ongokoqobo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukuvuvukala nokuphuka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ukuthi ikhala liphole ngokuphelele futhi imiphumela yokugcina ibonakale.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokululama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kutholakale umphumela omuhle.
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