Ake sifunde ngomuthi wokugomela (i-DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) ovikela izingane ku-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo, i-Hib, kanye ne-polio!

Uma kukhulunywa ngempilo yengane yakho, ukugoma kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo? Le migomo isiza ekuvikeleni ezifweni eziningi ezingathi sína izingane ezingazithola, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana bazo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye umuthi wokugoma obaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuvikela ingane yakho ekuhlaselweni yi-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, i-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b, kanye ne-polio. Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugoma uhlinzeka ngesivikelo ezifweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uyini ngempela lo muthi wokugomela (i-DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)?

Kalula nje, lo umuthi wokugomela ohlanganisiwe . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umjovo owodwa womuthi wokugomela unikeza isivikelo ezifweni eziningana. Uqukethe:

• I-Diphtheria Toxoid: I-Diphtheria igciwane elibi kakhulu lomphimbo nekhala elibangela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngezinye izikhathi.
• I-Tetanus Toxoid: I-Tetanus isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngamanxeba, okubangela ukuqaqamba kwemisipha nokudikiza.
• Umuthi Wokugomela I-Pertussis Engamangqamuzana: I-Pertussis yisifo sokuphefumula esingaba sibi kakhulu ezinganeni, sihambisana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b: Leli gciwane (i-Hib) lingabangela izimo ezingathi sína njenge-meningitis kanye ne-pneumonia.
• Umuthi Wokugomela I-Poliovirus Ongasebenzi (i-IPV): I-Polio yisifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi esingabangela izimo ezinzima njengokukhubazeka.

Inhloso eyinhloko yalo mjovo ukuvikela ingane yakho kulezi zifo eziyingozi nokuyisiza ukuthi ihlale iphilile. Lo mjovo ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Pentacel)`. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase awubize ngamanye amagama.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele ithimba lezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma?

Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngezinto ezibalulekile. Ngoba kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma umuthi wokugomela ungase udingeke uhlehliswe. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzazi:

• Izinkinga zokopha: Uma ingane inesifo esivimbela igazi ukuthi lingajiyi kalula, njenge-hemophilia.
• Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka ngosuku lokugonywa. Umkhuhlane omncane ngokuvamile awuyona inkinga, kodwa uma inomkhuhlane oqhubekayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba: Uma ingane inesifo esenza uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba lube buthaka, noma uma ithatha imithi enjalo.
• Izifo ezihlobene nohlelo lwezinzwa: Uma ingane ike yaba nanoma yisiphi isifo esihlobene nohlelo lwezinzwa ngaphambilini.
• Imithi evimbela noma elapha amahlule egazi:Uma ingane isebenzisa imithi enjalo.
• Ukuquleka: Uma ingane ike yaba nesimo esifana nokuquleka ngaphambili.
• Ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi wokugoma noma yini enye:
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi wokugoma, njenge-measles, i-mumps, i-whooping cough, (i-Hib) noma imijovo ye-polio.
• Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, njenge-`(Neomycin)`, `(Polymyxin B)`, `(Albumin)`, `(Polysorbate 80)`.
• Uma une-allergies enkulu ekudleni, kumadayi, noma kuma-preservatives.
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu akubalulekile kangako ngoba lo muthi wokugoma uvame ukunikezwa izingane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile uma unikezwa umuntu omdala nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Ukuncelisa: Lokhu kunjalo futhi, njengoba lokhu kungumjovo onikezwa izingane, asikho isidingo sokwazisa umama ngokuqondile ngokuncelisa.

Ukutshela udokotela lezi zinto kuzomsiza ukuthi anikeze ingane yakho umuthi wokugoma ngendlela efanele nephephile.

Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani?

Lo mjovo unikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni. Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe emtholampilo, esibhedlela, noma ehhovisi likadokotela.

Ngaphambi kokugonywa ngakunye, uzonikezwa iSitatimende Solwazi Lokugonywa . Siqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokugonywa kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Funda leli pheshana ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye. Lolu lwazi lungabuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lo mjovo ngokuvamile unganikezwa izingane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihilelekile. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nesimiso esiqondile sokugonywa kwengane yakho.

Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi wokugoma ukhushuliwe? (Umthamo oweqile)

Lokhu akuvamile ukuba njalo, njengoba umuthi wokugoma unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo ngesilinganiso esifanele. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile, thatha ingane yakho uye esikhungweni sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo mjovo ungowengane yakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwe ukugonywa?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho imithamo yokuqinisa kanye neminye imijovo ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungaphuthelwa yimiphi imijovo. Uma ungakwazi ukuya esimisweni sakho esibekiwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uhlele kabusha.

Yikuphi ukuxhumana okungenzeka nalo muthi wokugoma? (Ukusebenzisana)

Kunemithi ethile engasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugomela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ungenza umuthi wokugomela ungasebenzi kahle noma ubangele ezinye izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi ingane yakho eyithathayo, njenge:

• Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-`(Adalimumab)`, `(Anakinra)`, `(Infliximab)`, `(Rilonacept)`.
• Imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza.
• Imithi ye-steroid: Isibonelo, i-Prednisone noma i-Cortisone.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (enikezwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zokudla ingane yakho ezithathayo. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona ekhaya lakho obhemayo, ophuza utshwala, noma osebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni (njengoba lokhu kungathinta ingane yakho ngokungaqondile).

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokugonywa?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

Lo muthi wokugoma, njengayo yonke imijovo yokugoma, ungase unganikezi isivikelo esingu-100% kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, isivikelo osinikezayo siphezulu kakhulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthola umuthi wokugomela?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale mithi mincane futhi izophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela noma kuchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-103 (103°F): (cishe ama-39.4°C).
• Ukukhala okungaduduzeki amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukuquleka kwesifo sokuwa.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

• Ukudumba, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala endaweni lapho kujovwe khona. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungafaka iqhwa.
• Ukukhala/ukuxakeka njalo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Umkhuhlane ophansi.
• Ubuthongo.
• Ukuhlanza.

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (kunezinombolo zocingo nezinqubo zokwenza kanjalo, kodwa kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala).

Lo mjovo ugcinwa kuphi? (Indawo yokugcina)

Ngeke uvunyelwe ukuthatha lo muthi wokugoma uwuyise ekhaya. Uzonikezwa kuphela emtholampilo, ekhemisi, ehhovisi likadokotela, noma kwesinye isikhungo sezempilo. Yilapho uzogcinwa khona ngokuphephile ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngakho.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo solwazi kuphela. Singase singambozi yonke imininingwane. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Lo muthi wokugomela i-`(DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)` uvikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezinhlanu ezinkulu: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukutheleleka kwe-Hib, kanye ne-polio.
• Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugomela, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngezimo zempilo zengane (ikakhulukazi ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane, izifo zegazi, izifo zezinzwa) kanye nemithi ethathiwe.
• Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa emisipheni nguchwepheshe wezempilo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imijovo yakho ngesikhathi futhi ngaphandle kokuyigwema.
• Kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emincane (umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova). Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Lo mjovo, njengayo yonke imijovo, uwutshalomali oluhle ekusaseni elinempilo lengane.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi izinsuku zale mijovo ekhadini lokugoma lengane yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola umjovo olandelayo ngesikhathi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.

Isimungumungwane , ukukhwehlela okukhulu, i-Hib, i-polio, i-DTaP-IPV-Hib, i-Pentacel, imigomo yobuntwana, imigomo yokuqinisa, imiphumela emibi yokugoma, ukugoma