Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi umdlavuza wakho webele ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho ( umdlavuza webele othuthukile ), ungase uzizwe wesaba, ushaqekile, futhi unemibuzo eminingi. Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo efana nokuthi, "Kuzokwenzekani manje?", "Ngizoba ngcono?", "Kufanele ngenzeni?". Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukwazi ukuthi awuwedwa nokuthi ube nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze udlule kulolu hambo. Udokotela wakho ungumngane wakho omkhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ubona udokotela wakho, bhala phansi le mibuzo ephepheni. Lokhu kuzokunika amandla amaningi.
Ake siqale siqonde: Kwenzekeni ngomdlavuza wami?
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngokwelashwa, kudingeka ube nokuqonda okucacile ngesimo sakho. Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho lo mbuzo.
"Umdlavuza wami webele usakazeke kuphi emzimbeni wami?"
Lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba indawo yomdlavuza (isibonelo, isibindi, amaphaphu, amathambo) izonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Igama udokotela wakho azolisebenzisa kulokhu lithi i-metastasis. Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa lokhu. Kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazeke kusukela ebeleni aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukwazi lokhu kuzokusiza wena nodokotela wakho ninqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zenu ezilandelayo.
Ake sazi kahle ngokwelashwa.
Yilapho imibuzo emikhulu engqondweni yakho ikhona. Akukho mbuzo owodwa lapha, kodwa imibuzo embalwa okufanele uyibuze.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
Kalula nje, umbuzo uwukuthi, "Ngingenzenjani?" Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha umdlavuza webele osuthuthukile. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ofanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lomdlavuza onawo, ukuthi usakazeke kuphi, iminyaka yakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Ama-hormone asiza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana athile omdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwalawo ma-hormone. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Imithi enamandla ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlukana ngokushesha. Le mithi ihamba emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe | Imithi ehlasela izindawo ezithile ezibuthakathaka emaseli omdlavuza, okubangela umonakalo omncane emaseli anempilo. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Ukwelashwa okusiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe | Ukuqondisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu endaweni ethile (isib., ithambo) lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu noma kulawulwe isimila. |
Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa ngakunye kwalokhu ngokwehlukana.
"Ziyini izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi yalokhu kwelashwa ngakunye?"
"Yikuphi kulokhu ongincomayo okungcono kimi? Kungani?"
Le mibuzo emibili ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwelashwa ngakunye kunezinzuzo nemiphumela yako emibi. Isibonelo, i-chemotherapy ingabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele nokuhlanza. Uma wazi zonke lezi zinto kusengaphambili, kulula ukuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo. Futhi, uma wazi ukuthi kungani udokotela ekukhethele ukwelashwa okuthile, uzozizwa uqiniseka kakhulu ngakho.
Yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni?
Lona umbuzo obucayi kakhulu, kodwa obalulekile.
"Yini okufanele ngiyilindele kulezi zindlela zokwelapha? Ingabe lokhu kungawuqeda ngokuphelele umdlavuza, noma umgomo uwukulawula?"
Ezimweni zomdlavuza osuthuthuke kakhulu, umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa uvame ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza, kunokuba welashwe ngokuphelele.Ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwayo, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokukunikeza ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yokuphila . Ukuqonda lokhu kuzokusiza uhlale uqinile engqondweni.
"Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa okukodwa?"
Ukwazi lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuhlela umsebenzi wakho kanye nezindaba zomndeni.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele?
Ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa , sonke sifuna ukwazi ukuthi kusebenza kahle yini.
"Yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka ngizenze? Sizokwazi kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza?"
Udokotela uzosebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ukuqapha isimo sakho.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Hlola izinto ezifana nezimpawu zomdlavuza.
- Ama-scan: Yenza izinto ezifana ne-CT scans kanye ne-PET scans ukuze ubone ukuthi usayizi wezimila zomdlavuza wehlile yini.
- Izimpawu zakho: Ukuthi ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuzwayo kunciphile nakho kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile.
Buza futhi ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zenziwa kangaki.
Yini engingayenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa?
Kunezinto ongazenza wena ukuze uqinise umzimba nengqondo yakho.
"Yiziphi izivivinyo, ukudla okudlayo, kanye namasu okuphumula azongisiza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?"
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezifana nokuzivocavoca okulula, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nokuzindla kungasiza ekukhuliseni amandla akho kanye nokulawula imiphumela emibi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola imvume ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.
"Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo noma okunye okungasiza ngemiphumela emibi? Yiziphi ezinye izinto okufanele ngizigweme nakanjani?"
Lena indaba ebaluleke kakhulu kithi eSri Lanka. Ngoba abantu abaningi bangase basikisele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlanza, amafutha, kanye nemithi yasekhaya (umuthi wesiSinhala). Nakuba ezinye izinto (isib. i-acupuncture) zingasiza ebuhlungwini, ezinye izinto zingase zingqubuzane nokwelashwa okuyinhloko okuthathayo. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi lutho olwengeziwe ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
"Yiziphi izindawo namaqembu akhona lapho ngingathola khona usizo nenduduzo phakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima?"
Akudingeki ukuthi udlule kulolu hambo wedwa. Ukukhuluma nabanye abadlula entweni efanayo nawe nokuthola iseluleko kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ikusasa nezinye izindaba
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kanye nempilo, kunezinkinga eziningana ezisebenzayo.
"Ingabe umshwalense wami uzokhokhela zonke lezi zindleko zokwelashwa?"
"Ingabe kukhona amathuba afana nezivivinyo zemitholampilo okufanele ngiwacabangele?"
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuwukuhlolwa kokwelashwa okusha. Kungaba inketho enhle kuwe. Nakuba kungezona zonke izibhedlela ezinikeza lokhu, kufanelekile ukukwazi ngakho.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu hlu lwemibuzo luzokusiza. Khumbula, kuyilungelo lakho ukubuza imibuzo. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukuzokusiza. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukubuza noma yini efika engqondweni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Awuwedwa: Imizwa ehambisana nokuxilongwa okunje ivamile. Umndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nethimba lezokwelapha banawe.
- Buza imibuzo: Kuyakunika amandla ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesimo sakho kanye nokwelashwa kwakho. Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo.
- Bhala phansi: Bhala phansi imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe lutho.
- Hamba nothile: Uma kungenzeka, hamba nelungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo niyobona udokotela. Kulula ukuqonda izinto uma abantu ababili belalele.
- Qaphela ngezindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile: Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi owengeziwe, umuthi wokuhlanza, noma amakhambi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho. Kungaba yingozi.
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