Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kuyisenzakalo esingokwemvelo empilweni yawo wonke owesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezinguquko ezihambisana nakho zingaphazamisa kancane. Ungase futhi ubhekane nezinto ezifana nokushisa okungazelelwe, ukungakwazi ukulala, kanye nokucasuka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abawuncomayo ukuthi usize ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi? (Drospirenone; Estradiol)
Kalula nje, leli iphilisi eliqukethe inhlanganisela yama-hormone amabili. Okungukuthi, i-Drospirenone (uhlobo lwe-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Progestin ) kanye ne -Estradiol (uhlobo lwe-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Estrogen ). Ngokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga ala ma-hormone emzimbeni wethu ayancipha. Lo muthi usebenza ukubuyisela lawo mazinga anciphile ama-hormone ngezinga elithile.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ozithola kulokhu yilezi:
- Kunciphisa inani kanye nobukhali be- hot flashes ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Kuqeda izimpawu ezinjengokoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, kanye nobuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi .
Ungase uwubone lo muthi eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Angeliq`, kodwa ungase utholakale ngaphansi kwamanye amagama.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Njengoba lo umuthi wama-hormone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? |
|---|
| Isifo semithambo yegazi noma umlando wamahlule egazi |
| Umdlavuza webele, umlomo wesibeletho, i-endometrium, noma isibeletho |
| Ukucindezeleka |
| Isifo sikashukela |
| I-Endometriosis noma i-fibroids |
| Isifo senyongo |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi |
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo njenge-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) |
| Uma ubhema (ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala) |
| Uma uphuma igazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
| Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi |
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le philisi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngomuthi.
- Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunywe udokotela.
- Funda njalo isethulo sephakheji yesiguli esihambisana nemithi yakho. Singase siqukathe ulwazi olusha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi, liphuze ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi sephilisi lakho elilandelayo, yeqa iphilisi ongazange ulisebenzise bese uphuza iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele elakhohliwe.
Wenzani uma uphuza kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane naleli philisi lama-hormone, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye | |
|---|---|
| I-Bosentan | Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS (njenge-Amprenavir, i-Atazanavir) |
| I-Metyrapone | Eminye imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza (i-Aromatase inhibitors) |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) | Amanye ama-antibiotic |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Imithi yesifo sikashukela |
| Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (njengeCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) | Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's Wort |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin | Ijusi le-Grapefruit |
*Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.*
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, bona udokotela wakho okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele. Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngesidingo sokuhlolwa kwamabele, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, kanye ne-mammogram ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukubhema: Uma ubhema, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iphezulu kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukuvuvukala: Lo muthi ungabangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala ezandleni, eminweni, noma emaqakaleni. Kungase futhi kwandise umfutho wegazi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe: Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ukhulelwe, yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izinguquko zesifuba | Amaqhubu amasha, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi engonweni. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa umoya. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuqina | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukubona amabala | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi wama-hormone onikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Qaphela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi engathi sína njengokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukukhubazeka, kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu uma ubhema. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Kuphoqelekile ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
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