Ingabe ingane yakho ivame ukuwisa izinto? Ingabe ivame ukungqubuzana nento ethile noma iwe phansi ngenkathi ihamba? Mhlawumbe uthisha wesikole uthe, "Ingane yakho ivilapha kakhulu futhi ivilapha ukubhala." Noma mhlawumbe abangane bayo bamhleka usulu ngokumbiza ngokuthi "uyisiwula." Umama noma ubaba angazizwa edabukile kangakanani lapho ebhekene nento efana nale? Kodwa isizathu sakho konke lokhu kungenzeka kungabi ubuvila noma ukungakhululeki kwengane yakho. Isimo esikhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Dyspraxia, singaba yimbangela.
Iyini ngempela i-Dyspraxia?
Kalula nje, i-dyspraxia iyinkinga yokuthuthukiswa kwemizwa ethinta ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa kanye nobuchopho. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi kunenkinga encane yokuxhumana endleleni ubuchopho obuthumela ngayo imiyalezo ezithweni zomzimba. Cabanga, uma ufuna ukubamba ibhola, amehlo akho abheka ukuthi ibhola liza kuphi, bese ubuchopho buthatha lolo lwazi bese butshela izandla zakho ukuthi, "Kulungile, manje lungela ukubamba ibhola." Umuntu one-dyspraxia unenkinga yokudlulisa lo myalezo ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yalokho, uba nobunzima bokuhlela nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwakhe.
Igama elisemthethweni odokotela abalisebenzisayo kulokhu yi -Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) . Esikhathini esidlule, izingane ezinalesi simo zazibizwa ngokuthi "i-Clumsy Child Syndrome," kodwa manje sesiyazi ukuthi leli igama elingalungile nelingafaneleki enganeni. Empeleni yisimo sezokwelapha.
Abantu abadala nabo bangaba ne -dyspraxia . Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi banalesi simo kuphela lapho sebekhulile. Izimpawu kungenzeka ukuthi zazikhona ebuntwaneni futhi azizange zibonwe ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ze-dyspraxia zingabonakala lapho umuntu ekhulile ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi noma okunye ukulimala kobuchopho.
Iyini imbangela yalokhu? Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nakho?
Imbangela eqondile ye-dyspraxia ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingayibangela:
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Uma othile emndenini enalesi simo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi nengane nayo izoba naso.
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi : Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37 zisengozini enkulu. Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu uma zizalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-32.
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi: Izingane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-1.8 (amakhilogremu angu-4) lapho zizalwa zisengozini enkulu.
- Ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni kwesimiso sezinzwa: Kukholelwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zezinzwa zezingane zingase zibambezeleke ekuvuthweni ngokugcwele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akulona iphutha labazali. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngakho noma uzisole.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezingabonakala kuye ngobudala?
Izimpawu ze-dyspraxia zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu banezimpawu ezimbalwa, abanye banezimpawu eziningi. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivela kanjani ngokweminyaka.
| Iqembu lobudala | Izici ezivamile ezingabonakala |
|---|---|
| Izingane |
|
| Izingane zesikole (Izingane) | |
| Abantu abadala |
Ukubhala kanye ne-dyspraxia
Ukubhala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Kufanele uhumushe lokho okusengqondweni yakho kube ngamazwi, ukhumbule izinhlamvu ezihambisana nalawo magama, bese ubhala isimo salezo zinhlamvu ngendlela efanele ngesandla sakho. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu phakathi kobuchopho bakho nesandla sakho. Ngenxa yokuthi izingane ezine-dyspraxia zinenkinga ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa, ukubhala kwazo kungaba okungaqondakali kakhulu futhi kube yinkimbinkimbi. Zibhala futhi kancane kakhulu.
Lesi simo sitholakala kanjani?
Akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuqondile noma ukuskena ukuze kutholakale i-dyspraxia. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngokucacile kuphela uma ingane iqala isikole, ngoba yilapho umehluko ovela kwabanye abantwana uba sobala khona.
Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, ungacela ingane yakho ukuthi ihlolwe udokotela wezingane , udokotela wezinzwa wezingane , udokotela wezokwelapha osebenza emsebenzini , noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba .
Bazokubuza ngentuthuko yengane yakho futhi bazohlola okulandelayo:
- Amakhono okunyakaza komzimba aphelele: Uhlola ukuthi izingane zenza izinto ezifana nokuhamba, ukugijima, nokugxuma ngendlela efanele ubudala.
- Amakhono okunyakaza komzimba: Ukubuka indlela yokwenza izinto ezinjengokuchofoza izinkinobho, ukusebenzisa isipuni, nokudweba.
- Ukulinganisela nokuhlanganisa.
I-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kanye ne-dyspraxia yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene. Nakuba ezinye zezimpawu zifana, i-dyspraxia ithinta kakhulu ukunyakaza komzimba kanye nokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingaba nazo zombili lezi zimo ndawonye.
Indlela yokwelapha nokuphatha?
Akukho "khambi" le-dyspraxia. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakale kusenesikhathi futhi kuqaliswa ukwelashwa okufanele , ingane ingafundiswa ukuphila ngempumelelo nalesi simo. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Lolu uhlobo oluyinhloko lokwelashwa. Lapha, ingane isizwa ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (ukudla, ukugqoka, ukudlala) ngokuzimela. Ifundiswa indlela yokuhlukanisa imisebenzi emikhulu ibe yizinyathelo ezincane kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa amadivayisi adingekayo (isib., izibambo zamapensela, izicathulo zeVelcro ezingenazintambo).
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Ukuzivocavoca kunikezwa ukuthuthukisa amandla omzimba, ibhalansi, kanye nokuxhumana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokugxuma phezu kwezithiyo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, nokudlala ibhola.
- Ukusekelwa Kwengqondo: Ukwelulekwa kwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza amandla engqondo adingekayo ukuze kubhekane nokukhungatheka, ukuzethemba okuphansi, kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezibangelwa yi-dyspraxia.
Ungasiza kanjani njengomzali?
Ungumandla amakhulu engane yakho.
- Sekela ingane yakho: Esikhundleni sokuthi “Awukwazi,” yithi “Masizame ndawonye.” Ncoma imizamo yengane yakho.
- Yenza umsebenzi ube lula: Uma kungumsebenzi omkhulu, uhlukanise ube yizingxenye ezincane. Kulungile uma wehluleka kanye, vele ukusize ukuthi ujwayele futhi.
- Khuluma nesikole: Khuluma nothisha wekilasi lengane yakho kanye nothishanhloko bese uchaza isimo sengane yakho. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola indawo yokuhlala, njengesikhathi esengeziwe sezivivinyo noma ithuba lokuthayipha esikhundleni sokubhala ngesandla.
- Landela imiyalelo yomelaphi: Yenza izivivinyo nemisebenzi eniyinikezwe ekhaya kanye nengane yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dyspraxia akuyona ubuvila noma inkani yengane. Yisimo sezokwelapha esihlobene nokuxhumana kobuchopho.
- Ungamsoli umntwana ngalesi simo noma umqhathanise nabanye abantwana. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuzethemba kwengane.
- Uma kusheshe kutholakale futhi kuqaliswa ukwelashwa okufana nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, imiphumela iba ngcono.
- Ngokusekelwa okufanele okuvela kubazali, othisha, kanye nabelaphi, ingane ene-dyspraxia ingaphila impilo ephumelelayo nejabulisayo njenganoma yimuphi omunye umntwana.
- Uma unenkinga ethile ngengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho