Ingabe kufanele siqaphele i-Eclampsia, isimo esiyingozi esingase senzeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Uma ukhulelwe, kumelwe ukhathazeke kakhulu ngempilo yakho neyengane yakho, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, kungavela izinkinga ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Esinye isimo esingavamile kodwa esingaba yingozi sibizwa ngokuthi i-eclampsia. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, akunjalo?

Iyini i-Eclampsia? Ihlobene kanjani ne-Preeclampsia?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-preeclampsia . Kalula nje, i-preeclampsia umfutho wegazi ophezulu okhula kwabanye abantu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, kanye neprotheni emchameni . Lesi yisimo esiyingqayizivele sokukhulelwa. Manje, uma lesi simo se-preeclampsia singalawulwa kahle, noma uma siba sibi kakhulu, singakhula sibe yi -eclampsia . I-Eclampsia yilapho umuntu one-preeclampsia eba nokuxhuzula noma ukuxhuzula . Ukuxhuzula ukushintsha ngokuzumayo ekusebenzeni okuvamile kobuchopho, okuholela ekushukumeni komzimba ngokuzumayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, nokudideka.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abane-preeclampsia abazoba ne-eclampsia. Kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-3% abane-preeclampsia. Kodwa-ke, kuyisimo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo .

Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela bangathola i-preeclampsia ngaphambi kokuba iqhubekele eclampsia. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti akho ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ukuphela kokwelapha okuhlala njalo kwalezi zimo zombili ukubeletha umntwana.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-eclampsia?

Isici esiyinhloko sengozi yokuthola i-eclampsia ukuba ne-preeclampsia. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici zingandisa le ngozi. Bheka:

• Uma ulindele amawele (noma ngaphezulu).
• Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba , okusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana awo (isibonelo, i-lupus).
• Uma ulandela ukudla okungenampilo , noma ukhuluphele ngokweqile (okungukuthi, uma inkomba yakho yesisindo somzimba (i-BMI) ingaphezu kuka-30).
• Usuvele unesifo sikashukela .Uma unesifo sikashukela , umfutho wegazi ophakeme , noma isifo sezinso .
• Kulungile uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-17 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-35 .
• Uma lokhu kungukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala .
• Uma kukhona umuntu emndenini wakho (umama, udadewenu) noma wena owake waba ne-preeclampsia noma i-eclampsia.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-eclampsia ingakhula ngisho nakumuntu ongenazo lezi zinto eziyingozi.

Yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ze-Eclampsia?

I-Eclampsia ivame ukubangela izimpawu ezithile eziyisixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba kube nokuquleka. Kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi ukuze ukwazi ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu (aliqedwanga ngamaphilisi obuhlungu avamile).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula .
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
• Ubunzima bokuchama , noma ukwehla kokuchama kaningi.
• Ubuhlungu besisu , ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla (lapho kukhona khona isibindi).
• Ukubona okufiphele , ukubona okubili, noma umuzwa wokulahlekelwa umbono , noma ukubona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo.
• Ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nezandla, ubuso, nasemaqakaleni (ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe).

Uma unalezi zimpawu , kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha .

Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Eclampsia?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko nezisobala kakhulu ze-eclampsia yilezi:

• Ukuquleka : Izinto ezifana nokuthuthumela komzimba, ukunyakazisa izitho zomzimba, kanye nokugaya amazinyo.
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo noma ukudideka : Ukuzizwa sengathi ingqondo yakho iphazamisekile.
• Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo .

Ziyini izimbangela ze-eclampsia?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, i-eclampsia ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yohlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-preeclampsia . Umfutho wegazi ophezulu owenzeka nge-preeclampsia ubeka ingcindezi enkulu emithanjeni yakho yegazi, ikakhulukazi imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni, okungaholela ekuqulekeni. Izakhi zofuzo kanye nokudla nakho kudlala indima.Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungaba nomthelela othile.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-eclampsia?

Udokotela wakho wokubeletha uzoqinisekisa ukuthi une-eclampsia. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uma unesithuthwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba : Impilo yakho jikelele kanye nezimpawu zakho kuyahlolwa.
• Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo : Hlola umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Lokhu kuhlola ukungasebenzi kahle ezintweni ezifana nokubalwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ukubalwa kwama-platelet (amangqamuzana asiza ukujiya kwegazi), kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo : Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi amaprotheni amaningi yini emchameni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Creatinine : I-Creatinine iwumkhiqizo ongcolile ohlungwa yizinso zethu. Amazinga aphezulu alokhu egazini angase abonise inkinga yokusebenza kwezinso.

Udokotela uphinde ahlole impilo yengane njalo. Uzokwenza i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane, ukunyakaza kwayo, ukukhula kwayo kanye nesimo sayo.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Eclampsia?

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokuwukuphela kwakho unomphela kwe-eclampsia ukubeletha umntwana , njengoba lesi simo siphela ngokuphelele uma ukukhulelwa sekuphelile.

• Uma ingane okungenani inamasonto angu-37 ikhulelwe (okungukuthi, uma usuku lokuzalwa seluphelile), odokotela bavame ukuzama ukukhuthaza ukubeletha ukuze kusheshe kubelethwe ingane.
• Uma wena nomntwana wakho niphilile kahle, ningabeletha ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi nihlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-C okuphuthumayo.

Uma udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa noma kuze kube yilapho umntwana esevuthiwe kancane, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi efana nalokhu:

• Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula : Le mithi inikezwa ukuvimba ukuxhuzula nokuvimbela ukuthi kungabuyi. Ngokuvamile, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-magnesium sulfate unikezwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni.
• Imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi : Lawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Ama-Corticosteroids : Le mithi isiza amaphaphu engane ukuthi akhule ngokushesha futhi abe namandla, ikakhulukazi uma ingane kufanele ibelethwe kusenesikhathi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-eclampsia?

I-Eclampsia yisimo esibi kakhulu esingabangela izinkinga ezahlukene kumama kanye nomntwana. Lokhu okulandelayo kungenzeka kumama:

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-placenta: I-placenta iyasuka odongeni lwesibeletho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
• Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi .
• Isifo sohlangothi .
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso .
• Ukulimala kwesibindi .
• Ukufa (kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu futhi kungavinjelwa uma kwelashwa ngokushesha).

I-eclampsia iyithinta kanjani ingane? I-Eclampsia ayivamisile ukubangela izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside enganeni. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singathinta i-placenta. Njengoba wazi, i-placenta ingumthombo womoya-mpilo, igazi, kanye nokudla okunempilo komntwana. Ngakho-ke uma ukusebenza kwayo kuphazamiseka, ingane ingathola imiphumela elandelayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-placenta .
• Ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile (lokhu nakho akuvamile kakhulu).
• Amathuba okuthola umntwana ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) ayanda .
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
• Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa .
• Ukuvinjelwa kokukhula komntwana .

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola i-eclampsia?

Nakuba kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi:

• Uma une-preeclampsia, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyelashwe ngendlela efanele .
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, futhi ugcine ama-aphoyintimenti akho ngaphambi kokubeletha ngesikhathi, ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukuhlola amazinga akho omfutho wegazi kanye namaprotheni omchamo njalo.
• Ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo : Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho.
• Uma usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-preeclampsia (isibonelo, uma uke waba ne-preeclampsia ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini, noma uma une-high blood pressure), udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uqale ukuthatha i-aspirin ephansi phakathi nekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa . Lokhu kutholakale ukuthi kunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-preeclampsia. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .

Ingabe i-Eclampsia ingelapheka?

Yebo, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokuphelele ngemva kokuthola umntwana. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho:

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo okunempilo .
• Hlala usebenza ngangokunokwenzeka (ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho).
• Phumula kahle .
• Ngisho nangemva kokuthola umntwana , iya kuma-aphoyintimenti akho ngemva kokubeletha ngesikhathi .
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka ngangokunokwenzeka .
• Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi .
• Nakekela kahle umfutho wegazi lakho okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokubeletha umntwana wakho, bese uwukala ekhaya uma kudingeka.

I-Eclampsia ayibulali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iningi labantu liyalulama uma lelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ningesabi, kodwa qaphelani kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu?

Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezintsha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele uye esibhedlela noma ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha :

• Uma unesifo sokuwa esisha - lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo!
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane .
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa umbono wakho, noma uma ubona izithombe ezimbili, noma uma ubona izibani phambi kwamehlo akho.
• Uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu esiswini (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla).
• Uma uhlanza njalo.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kuye kwehla noma kuyekile.

Khumbula, i-eclampsia iyisimo esingavamile, kodwa ingaba yingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-preeclampsia kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-eclampsia. Ukuvakashela njalo imitholampilo yakho yangaphambi kokubeletha ukuze kuhlolwe umfutho wegazi, igazi kanye nomchamo kungasiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala ze-eclampsia. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokudideka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukuqaqamba kwamalunga, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nansi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• I-Eclampsia uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-preeclampsia olungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lungabangela ukuquleka. Lungaba yingozi empilweni .
• Qaphela kakhulu izimpawu ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, iphrotheni emchameni, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuvuvukala okungazelelwe.
• Ungalokothi uphuthelwe ama-aphoyintimenti akho ngaphambi kokubeletha. Thola izivivinyo udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi uzenze. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela wena kanye nomntwana wakho.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezishiwo ngenhla, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, kuba lula ukukwelapha futhi izinkinga ziyancipha.
• Ukubeletha kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-eclampsia. Kodwa-ke, kunemithi engasetshenziswa ukulawula lesi simo ngaphambi kwalokho.
• Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele kwi-eclampsia. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, kodwa qaphela kakhulu futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho .

Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomntanakho!