Ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlushwa umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela ngaso sonke isikhathi? Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba umkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, uma umkhuhlane uba mubi kakhulu futhi ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula noma yenza umsindo wokuphefumula, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-Enterovirus D68, esikhuluma ngayo namuhla. Ungakhathazeki, uma sikwazi lokhu, singabhekana kahle nalesi simo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Enterovirus D68?
Leli yigciwane elifana negciwane elibangela umkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, leli gciwane lingaba yingozi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile. Leli gciwane lingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula nokukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho inezinye izimo zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma .
Leli akulona igciwane elisha. Laqala ukutholakala emuva ngo-1962. Kodwa esikhathini esidlule, bambalwa kakhulu abantu ababegula ngenxa yalo. Kodwa kusukela cishe ngo-2014, amacala aleli gciwane asakazeka emazweni ahlukene omhlaba aqale ukubikwa. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zama-enterovirus. Phakathi kwazo, lolu hlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-D68 luthinta kakhulu uhlelo lokuphefumula.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo? Sizibona kanjani?
Izimpawu zaleli gciwane zingahluka kusukela kwezincane kuya kwezinzima kakhulu. Ake sikuchaze kahle lokhu.
| Izinga lezimpawu | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezincane |
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala cishe isonto bese ziphela. |
| Izimpawu ezinzima |
Lesi simo singabangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya emincane emaphashini (i-bronchiolitis), ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni ezincane nasezinganeni ezincane. |
Akuvamile kakhulu, futhi ngisho ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu, leli gciwane lingabangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha noma ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezifana nobuchopho nenhliziyo. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Eqinisweni, noma ubani angathola leli gciwane, kodwa amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Izinsana, izingane ezincane, nezingane ezincane: Izingane eziphakathi kwamasonto ayi-6 neminyaka eyi-16 zisengozini enkulu yokuthola leli gciwane. Amasosha omzimba azo asakhula, okwenza zibe sengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zinhlobo zamagciwane.
- Abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, isibonelo, labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, labo abaye bafakelwa izitho zomzimba, noma labo abanesimiso somzimba somzimba esibuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo, basengozini .
- Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-asthma: Uma ingane ene-asthma, ikakhulukazi, itheleleka ngaleli gciwane, isimo se-asthma singaba sibi kakhulu futhi ubunzima bokuphefumula bungaba bukhulu.
Leli gciwane lisakazeka kanjani? Singazivikela kanjani?
Lokhu kusabalala ngendlela efanayo naleyo umkhuhlane ovamile osabalala ngayo.
- Kumuntu onegciwane: Ngamaconsi amathe akhishwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
- Ezindaweni ezingcolile: Ngokuthinta indawo efana nezibambo zomnyango, amathoyizi, noma amatafula angcoliswe yileli gciwane, bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo wakho ngaleso sandla esingcolile.
Kulungile, pho yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele kulokhu? Qiniseka ukuthi uyazilandela lezi zinto.
| Okufanele ukwenze ukuze uzivikele | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|
| Geza izandla zakho njalo. | Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. |
| Ukugwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho | Ungathinti amehlo akho, ikhala, noma umlomo wakho ungagezanga izandla zakho. Fundisa nezingane zakho lo mkhuba. |
| Ukuhlala kude neziguli | Gwema ukwanga, ukuqabulana, nokwabelana ngokudla neziphuzo nabantu abagulayo. |
| Ukuhlanza indawo | Uma othile endlini egula, hlanza izinto ezivame ukuthintwa njengezibambo zomnyango, amathoyizi, kanye nezilawuli ezikude ngesibulali-magciwane. |
| Okufanele ukwenze uma ugula | Uma wena noma ingane yakho igula, vala umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela futhi uthimula, gqoka imaski, geza izandla zakho njalo, bese uhlala ekamelweni elihlukile uma kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Njengoba lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, akukho muthi othize okwamanje wokubulala leli gciwane. Njengoba lokhu kungeyona igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize ngalutho.
Ukwelashwa kuyizimpawu. Uma unomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Kufana nokwelapha umkhuhlane ovamile.
Kodwa, khumbula lokhu: Uma izimpawu zengane yakho zinkulu, okusho ukuthi inenkinga yokuphefumula , isifuba sayo sibonakala sengathi siyadonsa lapho iphefumula, izinga lokuphefumula kwayo lishesha kakhulu , noma izindebe noma isikhumba sayo siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , ungalibali . Yisa ingane yakho eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.
Uma ingane yakho ine-asthma futhi lezi zimpawu zivela, landela ngokushesha uhlelo lokusebenza olunikezwe udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Enterovirus D68 igciwane eliqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi lingabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula.
- Izinsana, izingane ezincane, kanye nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-asthma basengozini enkulu.
- Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokukhishwa kwesikhohlela kuyizimpawu ezivamile. Ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nomsindo wokuphefumula esifubeni kuyizimpawu ezibucayi kakhulu.
- Akukho muthi othize walokhu. Ukwelashwa kuyizimpawu. Ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho.
- Uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula, yiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela ukugeza izandla zakho njalo, ugweme ukuthinta ubuso bakho ngezandla ezingcolile, futhi uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo.
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