Uyafuna ukwazi nangomkhuhlane we-typhoid? (Umkhuhlane we-typhoid) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Kunezinsuku lapho uzizwa uphatheke kabi kakhulu, umzimba wakho uqaqamba izinsuku, unomkhuhlane ophezulu, futhi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesisu sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa umkhuhlane we-typhoid. Lesi yisifo esivamile kubantu bakithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini umkhuhlane we-typhoid, ukuthi kungani uvela, nokuthi ungawunakekela kanjani.

Kuyini iTyphoid Fever? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane we-typhoid yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya. Amagciwane abangela lokhu yi-"Salmonella Typhi" (noma "S. Typhi"). Lesi sifo siqala ngokuhlasela amathumbu ethu amancane (noma "amathumbu") . Bese kuba khona izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Umkhuhlane we-typhoid ubizwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane we-enteric".

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-"Paratyphoid fever". Ifana futhi ne-typhoid, kodwa izimpawu azimbi kangako. Ibangelwa yibhaktheriya ethi "Salmonella Paratyphi" (noma "S. Paratyphi").

Okubalulekile, la mabhaktheriya e-`S. Typhi` kanye ne-`S. Paratyphi` ahlukile kumabhaktheriya e-`Salmonella` abangela i-`salmonellosis`, isifo esitholakala ekudleni esivame ukuzwa ngaso. Ngakho-ke, ungawadideki, kulungile?

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid yisifo esivame emazweni asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezingenazo indle ehlanzekile . Sivame kakhulu emazweni aseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, e-Afrika naseCaribbean. Abahambi abaya emazweni anjengePakistan, eNdiya naseBangladesh basengozini enkulu.

Ezweni lakithi, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, zinamathuba amaningi okuthola i-typhoid kunabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, abazali abanezingane ezincane kufanele bakhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.

Uvame kangakanani umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Emhlabeni wonke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abaphakathi kwezigidi eziyi-11 nezingama-21 bahlushwa yi-typhoid minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, emazweni afana ne-United States, i-Canada, i-Japan, i-Western Europe, ne-Australia, lokhu kuphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka kulawo mazwe.

Ungakwazi yini ukusabalalisa umkhuhlane we-typhoid ngisho nangemva kokuba usululame? (Umthwali wesikhathi eside)

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Abanye abantu bangasabalalisa lesi sifo unyaka noma ngaphezulu ngemva kokuba sebeluleme emkhuhlaneni we-typhoid ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Babizwa ngokuthi "abathwali besikhathi eside". Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye noma ngabe bacabanga ukuthi abaguli. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa amagciwane e-`S. Typhi` ngemva kokuba usululeme emkhuhlaneni we-typhoid ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awusabalalisi lesi sifo kwabanye.

Ingabe iTyphoid neTyphus ziyinto efanayo?

Nakuba amagama ezwakala efana, i-typhoid ne-typhus zihlukile.Izifo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zamagciwane. Esikhathini esidlule, odokotela babecabanga ukuthi ziyisifo esifanayo, ngoba izimpawu zazifana kancane. Manje sesiyazi ukuthi lezi yizifo ezihlukene, kodwa igama elididayo lisekhona.

Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uqanjwe ngegama lawo ngenxa yomkhuhlane ophezulu ongathatha amasonto uma ungelashwanga kahle. Lo mkhuhlane uvame ukwanda kancane kancane usuku nosuku.

Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi uzobanda (Ukugodola).
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• "Amabala e-rose" amabala amancane, apinki avame ukuvela ebusweni besikhumba, ngokuvamile esifubeni noma esiswini. Lawa awaveli kuwo wonke umuntu.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukuqunjelwa (uhudo) noma ukuqunjelwa.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele ngokulandelana, noma ezinye zazo zingase zivele.

Yini ebangela umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umkhuhlane we-typhoid ubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `S. Typhi`. Leli gciwane lihlala emathunjini abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane. Ukusuka lapho, ukudla namanzi kuyangcoliswa.

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid udluliselwa kanjani?

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid usakazeka kakhulu ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcoliswe yibhaktheriya i-`S. Typhi`. Isibonelo, uma umuntu one-typhoid ethinta into oyidlayo noma oyiphuzayo ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakhe kahle, noma uma amanzi angcolile (amanzi axubene nomchamo ofile) engena emanzini noma ekudleni okuphuzayo, ungayithola le sifo.

Kalula nje, ukungahlanzeki komuntu siqu yimbangela eyinhloko. Uma umuntu engagezi izandla zakhe ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese, angadlulisela amagciwane kumuntu olandelayo amthintayo, ngisho nangezinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango namafoni.

"Ngakho-ke, ungayithola yini i-typhoid ngokuqabulana?" Ungase ubuze. Cha, i-typhoid ayisabalali ngokuqabulana. Ngokuvamile akuvamile ukuthi isabalale ngqo isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo, kungenzeka ukuthi isabalale ngezinto ezithintwe ngezandla ezingcolile.

Yiziphi izigaba zomkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-typhoid zingaqhubeka ngezigaba ezine, kodwa zonke lezi zigaba zingavinjelwa uma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuqalwa kusenesikhathi .

• Isigaba 1: Izimpawu zingaqala ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemuva kokuba igciwane le-S. Typhi lingene emzimbeni wakho. Uphawu lokuqala umkhuhlane okhuphuka kancane kancane usuku nosuku. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane "ohamba kancane kancane", ngoba umkhuhlane ukhuphuka njengokukhwela izitebhisi. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, amagciwane angena egazini lakho.
• Isigaba 2:Cishe ngesonto lesibili lomkhuhlane, amabhaktheriya aqala ukwanda "kuma-patches kaPeyer" akho (lezi yizingxenye zesimiso sethu somzimba eziqaphela izinto eziyingozi). Uqala ukuthola izinkinga zesisu njengobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, noma ukuqunjelwa. Abanye abantu bangase bathole lawo "mabala e-rose".
• Isigaba 3: Uma ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic, amabhaktheriya angadala umonakalo omkhulu cishe ngesonto lesithathu ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga ezinkulu njengokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kanye nokuvuvukala kobuchopho (encephalitis).
• Isigaba 4: Lesi yisigaba lapho abantu abaningi beqala khona ukululama. Umkhuhlane wakho ophezulu uzoqala ukuncipha. Kodwa-ke, igciwane le-S. Typhi lingaphila enyongweni yakho ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye ngemva kokuba usululame.

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid utholakala kanjani ?

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa izimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wakamuva wokuhamba, kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu ukuthola umkhuhlane we-typhoid. Uzokuhlola futhi alalele inhliziyo namaphaphu akho.

Uma usanda kuya endaweni lapho i-typhoid ivame khona, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba ne-typhoid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangase bangakuhloli i-typhoid. Lolo lwazi luzobasiza banqume ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa abazokunikeza lona.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Udokotela uzohlola amasampula oketshezi lomzimba wakho noma izicubu ukuze abheke izimpawu zebhaktheriya i-S. Typhi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelo ongazithatha:

• Igazi: Kuthathwa igazi elincane engalweni yakho kusetshenziswa inaliti.
• Indle/indle: Udokotela uzokunikeza isitsha esingenamagciwane kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi ungalanda kanjani isampula.
• Umchamo/umchamo: Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi uchamele enkomishini.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, isampula encane yesikhumba ingathathwa endaweni lapho kukhona khona amabala apinki. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenziwa njalo.
• Umnkantsha: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungavamile kakhulu. Isikhumba siyavaleka bese kuthathwa isampula ngaphakathi kwethambo ngenaliti ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase futhi wenze i-X-ray ukuhlola izinguquko emaphashini akho.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

I-Typhoid yelashwa `ngama-antibiotic`` . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zamagciwane ziyamelana nalawa `ma-antibiotic``. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo `lwama-antibiotic`` olunikeziwe lungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-typhoid onalo nokuthi uluthole kuphi lolu bhubhane. ``I-Paratyphoid fever`` nayo yelashwa `ngama-antibiotic``.

Uma ugula kakhulu noma unezinkinga, ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase ulaliswe esibhedlela.

Yimiphi imithi enikezwayo ye-typhoid?

Udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic anjengalawa:

• `I-Ciprofloxacin`, `i-levofloxacin` noma `i-ofloxacin`.
• `I-Ceftriaxone`, `i-cefotaxime` noma `i-cefixime`.
• "I-Azithromycin".
• `I-Carbapenems`.

Uma isimo sakho sibi kakhulu, ama-steroid anjenge-dexamethasone nawo anganikezwa.

Ukumelana ne-typhoid kanye nama-antibiotic

Amabhaktheriya afana ne-S. Typhi ngezinye izikhathi athuthukisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic, okusho ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayesebenza ngaphambili awasakwazi ukubulala amabhaktheriya.

Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ukwelapha iziguli eziningi ze-typhoid ayisasebenzi. Kodwa eminye imithi isasebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-typhoid azimelani nemithi kakhulu (i-XDR typhoid). Zimbalwa kakhulu izidakamizwa ezilwa nazo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-typhoid.

Izikhulu zezempilo zikhathazekile ngokuthi i-typhoid ngeke ilapheke uma imithi yamanje ingasebenzi. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwakho, uzonikezwa umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ofanele uhlobo lwe-typhoid onayo.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani uma nginomkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza yonke imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, kuze kube yilapho imithi yakho isetshenziswa kahle. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqede yonke imithi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuthatha i-NSAID yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil® noma i-Motrin®), i-naproxen sodium (Aleve®), noma i-acetaminophen (Tylenol®).

Ngizolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa nge-typhoid?

Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngokushesha, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kungathatha cishe isonto kuya emavikini ayishumi ukuze ululame ngokugcwele.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane we-typhoid ukuthola umuthi wokugomela, kungaba uma uhlala endaweni lapho umkhuhlane we-typhoid uvame khona noma uma uya komunye. Kukhona umuthi wokugomela ngomlomo kanye nomuthi wokugomela. Kuye ngohlobo olutholayo, kufanele uwuthole lo muthi cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Kufanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha zokugwema ukudla noma ukuphuza ukudla okungase kungcoliswe yi-`S. Typhi` noma amanye amagciwane. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ekhaya nalapho usohambweni. Imikhuba yokulungisa ukudla ephephile ihlanganisa:

• Uma ugula, ungaphekeli abanye.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla, ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Geza izitsha nemishini esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela nokudla ukudla kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa.
• Uma ungabaza ukuthi ukudla okudlayo kuphephile yini, yidla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle noma okupakishwe kahle noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
• Ungaphuzi amanzi angelashiwe noma udle ukudla okulungiselelwe ngamanzi angelashiwe. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni ukuphuza nokupheka.

Cabanga nje, uzohamba uhambo olufushane nabangani. Endleleni, uzodla okuthile esitolo. Ngaleso sikhathi, thatha isikhashana uhlole ukuthi indawo lapho kulungiselelwa khona ukudla ihlanzekile yini nokuthi abantu abaphakela ukudla bakhathazekile yini ngenhlanzeko. Ngisho noma kuyinto encane, izokusiza ukugwema inkinga enkulu.

Yini ongayilindela uma uthola umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Kuye ngokuthi uqala ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa kwe-typhoid, ungase uzizwe ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke imithi njengoba uyalelwe, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu zakho seziphelile, usengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uyinkinga engaba yingozi. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezinkulu ayancipha.

Ukubuyela kwesifo se-typhoid

Abanye abantu abanomkhuhlane we-typhoid bangase baphinde bagule ngemva kokuba bebonakala sengathi sebeluleme. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukubuyela emuva." Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuqeda ukuthatha "ama-antibiotic." Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga. Izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zincane kunangesikhathi uqala ukuthola i-typhoid.

Uma izimpawu zakho zibuya, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe enye indlela yama-antibiotic.

Izinkinga ezibangelwa yi-typhoid

Uma i-typhoid ingelashwa kahle, usengozini yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Ukopha kwangaphakathi.
• Ukubhoboka kwamathumbu (imbobo emathunjini akho).
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuqhekeka kwenyongo.
• Izimpawu ze-neurological - ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuxhuzula.
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ubuchopho (i-meningitis).
• I-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo (i-osteomyelitis).
• Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso.
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu.

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kodwa khumbula, eziningi zalezi zinto zingavinjelwa ngokwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid, uma welashwa ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala, uhlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi . Uma ungelashwa, noma uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe sekwephuzile, kungathatha amasonto amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Uma unezinkinga noma ubuyela emuva, kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthi ululame ngokugcwele.

Ingabe umkhuhlane we-typhoid uyabulala?

I-typhoid ingaba yingozi uma ingelashwa ngokushesha. Kodwa ngemithi yesimanje, abantu abaningi bayasinda futhi balulame ngokugcwele. Ezigidini zabantu abathola i-typhoid minyaka yonke, yi-1% kuya ku-2% kuphela abafayo.

Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni ngemva kokululama e-typhoid?

Kuye ngokuthi usebenza kuphi, ungase ungakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini uze uthole ukuthi "unegative" yebhaktheriya i-S. Typhi. Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, ungase uthelele omunye umuntu nge-typhoid. Buza indawo yakho yokusebenza noma esikoleni ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emuva.

Ungakwazi yini ukusabalalisa i-typhoid ngisho nangemva kokuba usululame?

Yebo, ngokungafani nezinye izifo eziningi, usengasakaza i-typhoid ngemva kokuba izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Cishe abantu abangu-5% abalulamayo ku-typhoid bayaqhubeka nokusabalalisa lesi sifo unyaka wonke, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Laba bantu babizwa ngokuthi "abathwali besikhathi eside." Ngemva kokululama, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awusakazanga i-typhoid komunye umuntu.

Ngizinakekela kanjani (ngemva kokululama)?

Ngemva kokululama emkhuhlaneni we-typhoid, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akulandelele. Kuzodingeka uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awusathelelani. Futhi, qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo esibuyayo.

Uma uphinda ubuye, noma uma usengumthwali walesi sifo, ungase udinge ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngama-antibiotic.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami mayelana nomkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho i-typhoid ivame khona, noma usanda kuya kwenye, futhi unezimpawu ze-typhoid, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kulapho amathuba okuthi ululame ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngiye nini eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) ?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Indle emnyama enegazi noma ephuzile.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.
• Uma ukhwehlela noma uhlanza bese uphuma igazi.
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa, njengokudideka noma ukuxhuzula.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

• Ngingawuthatha kanjani umuthi engangiwunikwe?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu zami ekhaya?
• Kufanele ngiphinde ngikubone nini futhi?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi i-typhoid ingasabalali kwabanye?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibheke uma lesi sifo siphinde sibuye?
• Kufanele ngihlolwe kanjani futhi nini ngemva kokuba sengilulame?
• Ingabe abantu abasondelene nami badinga ukugonyelwa i-typhoid?

Ubani lo "Mary OyiTyphoid"?

Lona umlando omncane. UMary Mallon wayengumpheki eNew York ngasekupheleni kwawo-1880. Wayengenawo umkhuhlane we-typhoid, kodwa wayengenazo izimpawu. Lokho kusho ukuthi wayengasakaza lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngenxa yokuthi wayesongela impilo yomphakathi, iNew York State yamhlukanisa noMary. Wayevinjelwe ukusebenza njengompheki.

Kodwa uMary wayengaqondi ukuthi angasakaza kanjani isifo ngaphandle kokugula. Waqhubeka nokusebenza njengompheki ngemva kokuvalelwa ekhaya kokuqala. Wathelela abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 nge-typhoid, kwashona okungenani abahlanu. Kukholakala ukuthi ubangele ubhubhane eNew York City olwathelela abantu abangu-3,000. Wavalelwa ekhaya okwesibili, impilo yakhe yonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, waziwa ngokuthi "uMary Oyi-Typhoid."

Amazwe ayilawula kanjani i-typhoid fever?

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid, owake wabangela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezibulalayo, manje awuvamile ezindaweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, i-Canada, i-Australia, kanye ne-Western Europe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlanzeka kwesimanje. Ngisho nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, kunamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile okuphuza nokupheka.

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid ungase ubonakale njengento yesikhathi esidlule, kodwa usabangela abantu ukugula kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala endaweni lapho i-typhoid ivame khona noma uya khona, ukugonywa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ekutholeni lesi sifo nokusisabalalisa.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-typhoid, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma usululame ku-typhoid, hlolwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awusabalalisi lesi sifo kwabanye ngokungazi, njengokuthi "uMary we-Typhoid."

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngomkhuhlane we-typhoid. Okokugcina, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-typhoid yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane futhi sisakazeka ngokudla namanzi angcolile.
• Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, izinhlungu zesisu, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu , ikakhulukazi uma uke waba sendaweni enobungozi obukhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngesikhathi esifanele nangesikhathi .
• Izifo zingavinjelwa ngokugcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla) nokugcina ukudla neziphuzo kuhlanzekile .
• Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola umuthi wokugoma uma uya ezindaweni lapho i-typhoid ivame khona.
• Ngisho nangemva kokuba usululame, hlolwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awusakazanga lesi sifo komunye umuntu .

Uma unakekela lezi zinto, ungahlala uphephile kumkhuhlane we-typhoid futhi uvikele nabanye. Wonke umuntu kufanele ahlale ephilile!

I- typhoid, umkhuhlane, izifo ezithelelanayo, i-Salmonella typhi, inhlanzeko, ama-antibiotic, ukugoma