Isitha esithule esibhubhisa ukubona: Ingabe kufanele siqaphele (ama-Hollenhorst Plaques)?

Wake wacabanga ngokulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo esweni elilodwa? Noma ngokuzumayo kube lufifi? Lezi zinto zingenzeka ngenxa yenkinga evelela ngaphakathi kweso buthule. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esinjalo, esibizwa ngokuthi `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka umonakalo ohlala njalo esweni, ngisho nokungaboni.

Uyazi ukuthi iyini i-`(Hollenhorst Plaques)`?

Kalula nje, `(Ama-Hollenhorst Plaques)` ayizivimbelo emithanjeni yegazi engaphakathi kweso lakho. Lokhu kufana namahlule amancane. Manje bheka, ngemuva kweso lethu, kukhona ulwelwesi oluzwela kakhulu oluthatha ukukhanya, lukuguqule kube izimpawu zikagesi, bese luthumela izithombe esizibonayo ebuchosheni. Silubiza ngokuthi `(i-Retina)`. Ngakho-ke, umthambo wegazi ohlinzeka ngegazi kule `(Retina)` uvinjwa yileyo `(Hollenhorst Plaque`. Le `(Plaque)` yakhiwa ngokuqongelela kwamafutha, i-cholesterol, i-calcium nezinye izinto . Njengoba nje amapayipi ethu amanzi evaleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, `(Plaque)` ingakheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yethu. Njengoba ikhula, imithambo yegazi iyancipha kancane kancane futhi iqine. Ama-plaque e-Hollenhorst ayenzeka lapho ucezu lwe-plaque oluye lwakheka kwenye indawo emzimbeni, njengomthambo wegazi omkhulu entanyeni, luphuka bese luhlala emthambo wegazi omncane esweni. Empeleni lokhu kuwukushaywa yisifo esweni, futhi uhlobo lokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ye-retinal. Ngokuvamile, kuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela. Ama-plaque e-Hollenhorst abangela u-80% wokuvaleka kwe-retinal. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvaleka akuvamile kakhulu. Kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-2% kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-49.

Zingaba yini izimpawu zalokhu?

Nansi into ebalulekile. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-Hollenhorst Plaques awabonisi zimpawu . Lokho kusho ukuthi lesi simo singakhula ngaphakathi kweso lakho ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kuvela izimpawu, zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akufani nezinye izimo ezibangela ukulahleka kokubona kancane kancane. Ngokungazelelwe,

• Ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukubona ngeso elilodwa.
• Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbono weso elilodwa ungase ufiphale ngokuzumayo.

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho lelo `(i-Plaque)` liqoqana futhi livimba imithambo yegazi, livimbele ukugeleza kwegazi ku-`(Retina)`. Into ebalulekile ukuthi, `(ama-Hollenhorst Plaques)` awabangeli ubuhlungu bamehlo . Ngenxa yokuthi akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi awuwaqapheli, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi unawo kuze kube yilapho amehlo akho onakele. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amazinga akho omfutho wegazi kanye ne-cholesterol enempilo.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni, bonana nodokotela noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Uma ulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo kwelinye iso, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Kungani lawa ma-`(Hollenhorst Plaques)` evelela? Iyini imbangela?

Ama-plaque e-Hollenhorst abangelwa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, yingcezu ye-plaque evela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho ehamba ngemithambo yegazi yakho bese inamathela emthanjeni wegazi ku-retina yakho. Ngokuvamile, imbangela enkulu yalokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo se-carotid artery noma i-carotid artery stenosis, okuyisimo esihlobene nemithambo yegazi eyinhloko entanyeni yakho . Kalula nje, i-carotid artery stenosis yisimo lapho i-plaque iqongelela khona emithanjeni yegazi emikhulu entanyeni yakho ethwala igazi liye ebuchosheni bakho. Uma le plaque ivimba ukuhamba kwegazi, usengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi. Empeleni lolu uhlobo lwe-atherosclerosis, isifo lapho i-plaque iqongelela khona kancane kancane futhi iqine emithanjeni yegazi yakho.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu? (Izici eziyingozi)

Noma ubani angaba ne-`(Hollenhorst Plaque)`. Kodwa-ke, kutholakale ukuthi amadoda anamathuba amaningi okuyithola. Futhi, abantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo basengozini enkulu. Ake sibone ukuthi bayini?

• Ukwanda kwamazinga e-cholesterol egazini (i-Hyperlipidemia)
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension)
• Ukuqina nokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi (i-Atherosclerosis)
• Isifo Sikashukela ( i-Diabetes Mellitus)`

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ingozi yokuthuthukisa `(ama-Hollenhorst Plaques)`.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzohlonza ama-plaque aseHollenhorst. Uzohlola amehlo akho (kufaka phakathi amehlo akho) futhi enze ukuhlolwa kokubona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa kwezithombe, okufana nalokhu:

• I-"Carotid ultrasound" noma i-"Doppler ultrasound" ehlola imithambo yegazi entanyeni.
• I-Angiography ukuhlolwa okuhlola isimo semithambo yegazi.
• Kungadingeka futhi ukuskena kwe-MRI .

Lezi zivivinyo yizo ezisivumela ukuthi sithole ukuthi i-plaque ikuphi kanye nemiphumela yayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`?

Ngokuvamile, i-`(Hollenhorst Plaque)` ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ivame ukutholakala ngemva kokulimala kweso. Umonakalo onjalo uvame ukuba khona unomphela., okusho ukuthi kunzima ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko yalokhu `(I-Plaque)`. Isibonelo, uma lokhu kungenxa `(isifo semithambo ye-Carotid)`, ukwelapha lokho kuyisihluthulelo. Futhi, kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yento efana `(stroke)` esikhathini esizayo.

Kwenzekani uma kukhona `(i-Hollenhorst Plaque)`?

Ama-Hollenhorst Plaques angabangela umonakalo ongapheli emehlweni. Abanye abantu bangase balahlekelwe umbono wabo impilo yabo yonke, kanti abanye bangase babe nokungaboni kahle. Uma unalesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa amehlo njalo . Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni. Abantu abane-Hollenhorst Plaques basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho futhi ufunde ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zesifo sohlangothi. Ukuthi amehlo akho kanye nombono wakho kuzothinteka kanjani kuzoncika embangweni we-Hollenhorst Plaques yakho kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo ngalokhu.

Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ama-Hollenhorst Plaques ukuvimbela izimo ezifana ne-atherosclerosis, okuwukuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukusiza:

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo : Yidla ukudla okunamafutha agcwele aphansi, amafutha e-trans , i-cholesterol, usawoti kanye noshukela.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo: Vivinya umzimba wakho okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isisindo esifanele ubude bakho.
• Lawula ezinye izimo zempilo: Ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye namazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, zilawule kahle ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Uma ubhema, yeka ngokushesha: Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo nokuhlolwa kwamehlo: Uma kukhona inkinga, ingabonakala kusenesikhathi.

Kufanele uhlolwe nini amehlo akho?

Ngokuhlola amehlo akho kanye nombono wakho njalo, udokotela wakho wamehlo angathola noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Isilinganiso sokuhlolwa kwamehlo siyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yakho:

• Abantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kweyi-10.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-54 ubudala: Njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-4.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Njalo ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu.

Uma ugqoka izibuko, ama-contact lens, noma olunye usizo lokubona, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela nabo kudingeka bahlolwe amehlo kaningi kunalezi zikhathi. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe amehlo kangaki.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu . Ungakushayi indiva lokho. Futhi, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha :

• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ubona ukukhanya noma ukuntanta phambi kwamehlo akho.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho

Uma uthola ukuthi une-"Hollenhorst Plaque", ungakhohlwa ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ngizolahlekelwa ukubona kwami ​​​​unomphela?
• Kukangaki ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okulandelayo?
• Ingabe nginesifo se-`(Carotid artery disease)`?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze nginciphise ingozi yami yokuba nesifo sohlangothi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi izimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

"(I-Hollenhorst Plaques)" iyisitha esithule esingafika kuwe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso futhi sibangele umonakalo ongapheli embonweni wakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzigwema ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha .

Lokho kusho ukuthi, kanye nezinto ezifana nokudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo , nokugwema ukubhema, kufanele futhi unakekele izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi lakho kanye namazinga e-cholesterol.

Ngisho noshintsho oluncane ekuboneni kwakho kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwenkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uphuthelwe ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile ngokubona uchwepheshe wamehlo. Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu kuwe, akunjalo? Ama-plaque e-Hollenhorst, ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retinal, impilo yamehlo, i-cholesterol, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi