Uma uphequlula i-Facebook noma i-TikTok efonini yakho, ngokuzumayo ubona okuthunyelwe okufana nokuthi, "Leli bhisikidi elidumile linobuthi!" noma "Uma uthola umuthi omusha wokugoma, uzothola isifo esiyingozi!". Uma ukubona, uzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane, akunjalo? Ingabe lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela? Noma ingabe amanga okuthi othile uyawasakaza ngamabomu? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuzivikela kulo bhubhane lolwazi lwezempilo olungamanga.
Kungani sikholwa izindaba ezinje kalula kangaka?
Iningi lethu licabanga ukuthi uma into ishicilelwe ephephandabeni noma kuwebhusayithi, kumelwe ukuba othile uhlole iqiniso layo ngaphambi kokuyishicilela, nokuthi kungani abantu beqamba amanga. Eminyakeni engaba amashumi amabili edlule, leyo ndaba yayiyiqiniso. Kodwa namuhla, sonke isimo sishintshile ngenxa yezindaba ezintsha, ezisheshayo, ezibamba ukunaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho ezingathembekile. Izinto mayelana nokupheka noma ukudlala ikhilikithi aziyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yakho.
Bheka manje, iseluleko sezempilo sikuyo yonke indawo. Uma kutholakala okusha, sisakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngemizuzwana embalwa ngemva kokumenyezelwa. Lapho imiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwe kahle isuka ekukhululweni kwabezindaba iye ezihlokweni zamaphephandaba kuya kokuthunyelwe kwe-Instagram kuya kuma-podcast, incazelo yangempela cishe izophambuka futhi ingaqondwa kahle. Uma ubona okuthunyelwe futhi unomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, themba lowo muzwa. Akumangazi ukuthi awukwazi ukulandelela emuva lapho lolu hlobo lwenkulumo-ze engamanga luqale khona - leso yisici esiyinhloko sezindaba ezingamanga.
Akukaze kwenzeke emlandweni ukuthi siqinisekise amakhulu ezindaba ngosuku. Kodwa manje, uma sipheqa ocingweni lwethu, sibona ulwazi oluningi kangaka, sitholaphi isikhathi sokuqinisekisa konke esikubonayo?
Ingxabano phakathi kocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nabezindaba abasheshayo
Indlela yesayensi iyinqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ehamba kancane, yemibuzo nezimpendulo ehilela ukuhlola ithiyori, ukubuza imibuzo eminingi, nokuyibeka ekubuyekezweni kontanga ngabanye ochwepheshe emkhakheni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha iminyaka noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka ukuthi ithiyori yamukelwe. Futhi, ulwazi lwethu lungashintsha futhi ngocwaningo olulandelayo.
Kodwa le ndlela yesayensi ehlelekile nenesineke ayifanele neze indawo yabezindaba yanamuhla esheshayo. Ngoba kwabezindaba, ukuchofoza kuyimali.
" Isayensi""Kumayelana namaphethini, hhayi ngezifundo zomuntu ngamunye," kusho uMonica Wang, uchwepheshe wezolwazi olungalungile ngezempilo eBoston University. "Uma sibona izifundo eziningi ezingahlobene nabantu abaningi eziphakamisa ingozi, yilapho okufanele sikhathazeke khona."
Ukuze iziteshi zabezindaba zisinde, izihloko zazo zezindaba kudingeka zibe mfushane, zikhange amehlo, futhi ziqonde ngqo ephuzwini. Akukho ndawo yokufihla. Uma uzinika isikhathi sokumba ngalokho ucwaningo olusha olukushoyo ngempela, indaba ingalahlekelwa yisithunzi sayo.
Okungeziwe kwakamuva kulokhu ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, noma "Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa". Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukudala izinto ezifana "ne-deepfakes". Okusho ukuthi, ungakha amavidiyo mbumbulu azenza odokotela bangempela futhi akhulume ngemikhiqizo abangeke bayivumele. Awukwazi ukubona ngempela ukuthi lokho okubonayo kuyiqiniso noma kuyinkohliso. Ngakho cabanga kabili ngezindaba ezikumangazayo, ezikwesabisayo, noma ezibonakala zinhle kakhulu ukuba zingaba yiqiniso.
Indlela Imithombo Yezokuxhumana Ekudukisa Ngayo
Izindaba zezempilo zisakazeka ngokushesha ngoba kulula ukwabelana ngazo. Izinkundla zokuxhumana ziyisici esibalulekile kulokhu. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi abantu abadala abangaphezu kwengxenye basebenzise izeluleko zezempilo abazibonile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lokho kungaphezu kweseluleko abasithola kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Kodwa ulwazi lwezempilo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana lungadalwa yinoma ubani, futhi aludingi ulwazi lwezokwelapha noma lwesayensi. Kulolu cwaningo olushiwo ngenhla, ama-46% alabo abafuna iseluleko ezinkundleni zokuxhumana bathi abalutholanga kochwepheshe bezempilo, kodwa kubantu abanethonya abakhuluma ngempilo kanye nokuphila kahle jikelele.
Ukuze umuntu onethonya asinde, badinga abalandeli abaningi, abafuna ukuthanda, ukuphawula, nokwabelana ngokuthunyelwe kwabo. Yingakho umuntu onethonya engase adlulisele udaba lwezempilo oluncane kakhulu, oluvamile futhi alwenze lubonakale luyinto enkulu. Lapho abantu abaningi belubona futhi belubelana ngalo, kulapho benza khona imali eningi.
Cabanga nje, kungasakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani uma ubona isihloko esithi, 'Leli bhisikidi elidumile lifaka ubuthi ezinganeni zakho!' kunokuba lithi 'Ososayensi benza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe emazingeni ensimbi esindayo kumabhisikidi'?
Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lwamavidiyo ahlobene nempilo ku-TikTok luthole ukuthi cishe ingxenye yawo yayigcwele ulwazi olunganembile, okungenzeka ukuthi luyingozi. Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezikhala ezidumile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana mayelana nomdlavuza zaziqukethe ulwazi oludukisayo noma oluyingozi.
Esinye isizathu sokungabathembi abantu abanethonya ukuthi bakhokhelwa yizinkampani ezenza imikhiqizo abayikhangisayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuyingxabano yezintshisekelo . Kodwa ocwaningweni lwesayensi, abacwaningi kudingeka badalule noma yiziphi izibopho zezezimali abanazo.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuhlonza ulwazi lwezempilo olungamanga
Ngakho-ke ikhona yini indlela elula yokubona lolu hlobo lwezindaba ezingamanga? Ayikho indlela eyodwa, kodwa kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele njengoba upheqa.
| Isibonakaliso sesixwayiso | Kusho ukuthini lokho nje? |
|---|---|
| Uzizwa ukhathazekile kakhulu. | Uma amagama anjengokuthi 'anobuthi', 'obulalayo', noma 'obulalayo' esetshenziswa ngaphandle kobufakazi obucacile, kuyisixwayiso. Uma wesaba ngempela ngemva kokubona indaba yezindaba, kungaba ukweqisa. |
| Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nje. | Ukuthi nje umuntu onethonya ulinyazwe yinto ethile akusho ukuthi akuyona ingozi kuwe. Akusekelwe kudatha, kubuyekezwe ontanga . |
| Sikhuluma ngocwaningo olulodwa kuphela. | Ucwaningo olulodwa olungahlobene nezinye izifundo ngokuvamile alunaso isiphetho. Bheka futhi ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlanganyele kulo. Lapho abantu abaningi, imiphumela iba yigugu kakhulu. |
| Kuphela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma kuwebhusayithi engajwayelekile | Izindaba zezempilo zangempela zishicilelwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziningana ezinkulu nezinedumela elihle. Sesha ku-Google ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu kushicilelwe kuphi futhi. |
| Ukuhambisana vs. Imbangela | Ngezinye izikhathi izibalo ezimbili zingahambisana, kodwa lokho akudingeki kube nomqondo. Cabanga ngakho, uma uthi lapho ukuthengiswa kwe-ayisikhilimu kukhuphuka, ukubulawa kwabantu kuyanda, akusho yini ukuthi i-ayisikhilimu ibangela ukubulawa kwabantu? |
| Kukhona injongo yokuthengisa. | Uma umuntu ezinika isikhathi sokwenza inkinga ibe yinto enkulu bese ezama ukuthengisa "ikhambi" layo, lowo muntu akanakuthenjwa. |
Uma ungenaso isikhathi noma isifiso sokuhlola imininingwane yesihloko esesabekayo, vele usishaye indiva. Khumbula lokhu: Uma ungabaza, ungasabelani ngaso.
"Izindaba ezingamanga ziyasabalala ngoba zisibangela imizwa enamandla. Akuzona zonke izihloko ezesabekayo ezibonisa inkinga, futhi akudingeki silandele wonke amanga aku-inthanethi ukuze sithole ukuthi ayiqiniso noma cha."
Uma unenkinga ngempela ngempilo yakho, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye ngayo udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakholwa ngokushesha zonke izindaba zezempilo ozibona ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi izinto ezesabekayo.
- Yiba nokungabaza ngeposi ezisebenzisa amagama aqinile njengokuthi 'oyingozi' nokuthi 'obulalayo' futhi ezivusa imizwa yakho.
- Izinto zesayensi ezitholakala ngempela ngokuvamile azisekelwe ocwaningweni olulodwa, kodwa emiphumeleni yezifundo eziningana.
- Uma indaba iphela ngomzamo wokuthengisa umkhiqizo noma isevisi, kungenzeka ukuthi iyadukisa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu nganoma yiluphi ulwazi, ungaluhlanganyeli nabanye.
- Uma unemibuzo ephathelene nempilo yakho, hlala uthintana nodokotela ofanelekayo, hhayi i-inthanethi.
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