Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu kunekhanda lakho elivamile noma ubuhlungu bomzimba. Lobuhlungu bungase buvele ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngenxa yesimo sempilo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ibuprofen ne-Oxycodone. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu kancane namuhla.
Iyini le nhlanganisela yemithi? Kalula nje...
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Ibuprofen: Cishe uyayazi le. Lona umuthi onciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-NSAID - umuthi ongewona owe-steroidal wokulwa nokuvuvukala".
2. I-Oxycodone: Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu onamandla kancane. Usiza ukulawula ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu `(opioid)`.
Kalula nje, le mithi emibili inikezwa ndawonye uma kunobuhlungu obukhulu okunzima ukubulawula ngamaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu avamile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
Cabanga ngakho, lokhu kufana nokwazi ngemigodi nezithiyo emgwaqweni ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Khona-ke ungagwema izingozi.
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: Uma unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma usanda kuhlinzwa njenge-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
- Izinkinga zamathumbu nesisu: izilonda zesisu, ukopha esiswini, ukuqunjelwa njalo noma uhudo.
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi: Uma lezi zitho zingasebenzi kahle, kungavela izinkinga ngoba umuthi awususwanga kahle emzimbeni.
- Izinkinga zesistimu yokuphefumula: Uma une-asthma noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: ukuquleka, isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda, ukucindezeleka, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal.
- Imikhuba neminye imithi: Uma uphuza kakhulu, ubhema, noma umlutha wezidakamizwa. Futhi, uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, ama-steroid (isib. i-prednisone), noma uke wathatha i-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sengqondo) emasontweni amabili edlule.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi, kufanele usitshele.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
- Phuza njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: Phuza umthamo owunikeziwe, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungawunciphisi, ungawukhulisi, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli thebhulethi. Ligwinye lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Kubantu asebekhulile: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabela kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Lokhu kuyinto okungafanele ibambezeleke.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani ozwa ubuhlungu. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sithatha lo muthi
- Naka ubuhlungu: Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli naphezu kokuthatha imithi, uma buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma uzwa uhlobo olusha lobuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukubekezelelana: Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umthamo owawusebenza ngaphambili ungase ungasanele ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukubekezelelana." Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu akulona umlutha . Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ngenhloso ehlukile kunokusetshenziswa kwawo kwezokwelapha okuhlosiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Uma uyeka, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini . Ungavuki endaweni ohleli kuyo noma uphume embhedeni ngokuzumayo.
- Gwema utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuhlanganisa lo muthi notshwala kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
- Ukuqunjelwa:Kunethuba elikhulu lokuqunjelwa ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma unenkinga yokuzikhulula isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukopha esiswini: I-ibuprofen kulo muthi ingabangela izilonda zesisu nokopha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma unezinhlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuwuthatha phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela. Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ijwayelekile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo onsundu omnyama noma obomvu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni avela nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, okuthi kamuva kuqhume amabala bese kuphuma. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi noma kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu. |
| Ukozela okukhulu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukozela okungavamile, ukuphefumula kancane kakhulu, kanye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
Imiphumela emibi evamile kodwa ekhathazayo futhi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ihlanganisa :
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Uhudo
- Umlomo owomile
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
- Ukukhathala
- Isisu esibuhlungu
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine iphephile: Lona umuthi onamandla, ngakho-ke yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Yivikele ekwebiweni, ngoba ingasetshenziswa kabi.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa elijwayelekile (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Ukulahlwa: Hlanza amaphilisi angasetshenziswanga, aphelelwe yisikhathi endlini yangasese. Ukugwinywa ngomunye umuntu, ingane, noma isilwane kungaholela ekufeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela . Sebenzisa umthamo kanye nanjengoba kuyalelwe.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye . Uyingozi kakhulu.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi eyingozi njengokulala kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokopha esiswini. Uma kwenzeka noma yini engavamile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi uvalelwe endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nabanye abantu.
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