Ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semvula noma lapho isimo sezulu sibanda, sivame ukuthola umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Kodwa akuzona zonke lezi eziwumkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane obizwa ngokuthi 'umkhuhlane', onzima kakhulu futhi onzima emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yilo mkhuhlane nokuzivikela kuwo i-Influenza Virus Vaccine. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela umkhuhlane?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi wokugomela onikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokugula okubangelwa yigciwane lomkhuhlane, noma 'umkhuhlane' njengoba sonke siwazi. Uma lo muthi usutholakele, amasosha omzimba wethu alungele ukulwa naleli gciwane.
Kodwa nansi into okudingeka uyazi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane lomkhuhlane. Lo muthi wokugomela ukuvikela kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zegciwane ezivame kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi, awukuvikeli emkhuhlaneni ovamile, ngoba womabili abangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zamagciwane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma ngeke ukubangele ukuthi uthole umkhuhlane. Umuthi wokugoma uqukethe izingxenye zegciwane ezingasebenzi noma ezifile kuphela. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokugula ngenxa yomuthi wokugoma.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthi uyothola umuthi wokugoma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu bangase bangafaneleki kulo muthi wokugoma noma bangase badinge izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi wokugoma, amaqanda, i-latex, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. Eminye imijovo ingaba namaprotheni amaqanda. |
| I-Guillain-Barre Syndrome | Uma uke waba nalesi sifo sezinzwa ngaphambilini, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaso. |
| Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka | Uma unegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane ngosuku lokugoma kwakho, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uhlehlise ukugoma kuze kube yilapho usululama ekuguleni. |
| Izifo ezenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | Sitshele uma unezifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, umdlavuza, noma ezinye izifo ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba wakho. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Uma unesifo esifana ne-hemophilia noma uphuza imithi enciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, mtshele ngaso. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokukhetha umuthi wokugomela ofanele. |
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela? Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, imiphumela emibi emincane ingavela ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngokwako phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kokubili.
| Izifo ezinzima ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale,Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane evame ukwenzeka futhi evame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu | |
| Indawo yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala okuncane. |
| Ezinye izici zomzimba | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, kanye nomkhuhlane omncane. |
Uma lezi zimpawu ezincane zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, noma uma zikukhathaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Futhi, uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha uthole umuthi wokugoma, tshela udokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma sengivele ngithatha eminye imithi?
Yebo, nalona futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo. Ikakhulukazi:
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza
- Imithi ye-steroid (isb., i-prednisolone)
- Eminye imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba (isib. eminye imithi ye-arthritis)
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin)
- Imithi yokuquleka njenge- phenytoin
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi yaseNtshonalanga, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, kanye namavithamini owaphuzayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukugomela umkhuhlane (umjovo womkhuhlane) kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane kanye nobunzima bawo.
- Lo mjovo ngeke ukukunike umkhuhlane.
- Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane lomkhuhlane liyashintsha minyaka yonke, kubalulekile ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela minyaka yonke .
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo .
- Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo kanye nomkhuhlane omncane ivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba , funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.Buza.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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