Ukunikela ngesitho somzimba ukuze kusindiswe impilo yomunye umuntu kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu nesibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi kumuntu onenkinga yezinso futhi okumele ahlinzwe i-dialysis impilo yakhe yonke, ukunikela ngezinso ezinempilo kufana nokunikeza lowo muntu impilo entsha. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukunikela ngezinso, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Kuyini ukunikela ngezinso kanye nokufakelwa izinso?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kokunikela ngezinso kuhilela ukuthatha enye yezinso ezimbili eziphilile kumuntu onikelayo, umuntu onjengawe, bese uyifakela emzimbeni womuntu onenkinga yezinso. Inso entsha ibe isithatha umsebenzi wezinso ezimbili zesiguli ezingasebenzi, okuwukuhlunga imfucuza emzimbeni.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphumelele kangakanani. Eqinisweni, izinga lempumelelo lokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinso liphezulu kakhulu . Inso ethathwe kumnikeli ophilayo iphumelela ngo-97% ngemva konyaka owodwa. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emihlanu, izinga lempumelelo liphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-86%. Izinga lempumelelo lenso ethathwe kumnikeli oshonile liphansi kancane.
Inso efakwe kwenye indawo ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokuvamile isebenza kahle iminyaka ephakathi kuka-8 no-20. Lokhu kuncike empilweni yomuntu otholayo kanye nohlobo lwenso ayitholayo. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi uma inso ifakwa kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale i-dialysis, abantu banamathuba amaningi okuphila isikhathi eside ngaleyo ntso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-dialysis iyinqubo ecindezelayo emzimbeni.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Ukunikela ngenso akusona isinqumo esingenziwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Kuyisinqumo esicatshangelwe kahle nesinolwazi.
Okokuqala, yenza isinqumo.
Udinga ukuqonda izinzuzo, izinkinga, izingozi, kanye nenqubo yonke yalokhu kuhlinzwa. Khuluma nomndeni wakho nabangane abaseduze ngakho. Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole lonke ulwazi oludingayo. Zonke izikhungo zokufakelwa izitho zinesikhulu esikhethekile eseluleka abanikeli. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukukhuluma naye.
Izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze unikele ngezinso
Ukuze unikele ngenso, kufanele uhlangabezane nalezi zimfanelo:
- Kumelwe ube neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala. Akukho mkhawulo weminyaka onqunyiwe, futhi abantu abaphilile abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-70 nabo banganikela ngezinso.
- Unezinso ezimbili eziphilile.Kumelwe kube khona.
- Kumelwe ube nempilo enhle futhi ungabi nezifo ezingathi sína ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme , isifo sikashukela kanye nomdlavuza .
- Azikho izinto ezibangela isifo senhliziyo.
- Udinga ukufakazela ukuthi lokhu akuyona into oyenzela imali, kodwa into oyenza ngokuzimisela kwakho okugcwele .
- Kumelwe ulungele ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okuphelele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impilo yakho nokuphepha kwakho kuza kuqala kithi kulo lonke lolu hlelo. Odokotela ngeke bakuvumele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlinzwa uma unengozi encane kakhulu.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo
Iningi lokuhlinzwa kokunikela ngezinso manje lenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu angangenisi kakhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokusika okuncane okuningana, kunokuba kube nokusika okukodwa okukhulu. Lokhu kuholela esikhathini esincane sokululama kanye nobuhlungu obuncane. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe amahora angu-3-4. Uzofakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho ngeke uzwe lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Nephrectomy Okuvulekile | Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusika okude (cishe amasentimitha angu-5-7) kusukela emhlane wakho kuya esiswini sakho, ngaphansi nje kwezimbambo zakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukufinyelela kalula ezinso. Ngokuvamile uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-3-4. |
| I-Laparoscopy | Inso ikhishwa ngokusikwa okuncane okungaba kathathu esiswini, kufakwa ikhamera namathuluzi amancane, futhi lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukululama kuyashesha, ubuhlungu buncane, futhi ukuhlala esibhedlela kufushane, cishe izinsuku ezi-2-3. |
Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abangenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic. Uma uke wahlinzwa isisu ngaphambilini, noma uma indawo yomzimba wakho ingafaneleki, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ngokuvulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ungase ushintshelwe ekuhlinzweni kwe-laparoscopic uye ekuhlinzweni okuvulekile. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Uma usuphinde waqaphela, uzobona ukuthi une-catheter kanye nemigqa engaphezu kweyodwa engalweni yakho. I-catheter ifakwa ukuze ukwazi ukuchama kalula ngaphandle kokuvuka embhedeni.
- Izinsuku zokuqala: Uma usuphinde waqaphela ngokugcwele, ungaqala kancane kancane ukuphuza amanzi. Uma ungenaso isicanucanu, qala ngoketshezi bese udla ngendlela evamile phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Ubuhlungu: Akubona bonke abantu abazwa ubuhlungu ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uzonikezwa amaphilisi obuhlungu nge-IV kanye namaphilisi okufanele uwaphuze ngemva kwalokho. Ubuhlungu buzophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuphuma esibhedlela: Ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ezinsukwini ezingu-2-5. Ngisho nangemva kokubuyela ekhaya, ungase ube nokungakhululeki nobuhlungu isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Udokotela uzokunika nezinhlungu zobuhlungu ngalokho.
- Ukululama okuphelele: Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8 ukululama ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungaphakamisi lutho olusinda ngaphezu kwama-5 kg (isb. ibhakede lamanzi, isilinda segesi). Uma uzizwa ulele ngemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu, gwema ukushayela.
Qaphela! Uma ubona igazi emchameni wakho noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile emilenzeni noma emaqakaleni akho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinso zakho ezisele azisebenzi kahle.
Ziyini izingozi zokunikela ngezinso?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kokunikela ngezinso kunezingozi ezithile, kodwa amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu.
- Ukutheleleka: Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka endaweni yokuhlinzwa noma emgudwini womchamo, kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
- I-pneumonia: Ukuzivocavoca okujulile kokuphefumula kanye nokukhwehlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa le ngozi.
- Amahlule egazi: Ukuhamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa le ngozi.
- Ezinye izingozi ezingavamile: Kungaba khona izimo ezingavamile kakhulu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokubulala izinzwa, umonakalo omncane wamaphaphu, kanye nomonakalo wezinzwa. Ithimba lokuhlinzwa lilungele noma yikuphi kwalokhu.
Ukunikela ngenso akufinyezi isikhathi sakho sokuphila. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sabanikeli singafinyezwa ngezinyanga eziyisithupha uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu bonke. Kungase kube nokwanda okuncane kwengozi ye-proteinuria kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwaminyaka yonke kubalulekile.
Impilo ngemva kokubeletha
Ngemva kokunikela ngenso, ungaphila impilo evamile nenempilo. Izinso ezisele emzimbeni wakho zizokhula zibe zinkulu kancane bese ziqala ukusebenza njengezinso ezisusiwe.
- Ezemidlalo: Kungcono ukugwema imidlalo yokuthintana njenge-rugby, ibhola lezinyawo, kanye ne-boxing. Uma udlala imidlalo enjalo, ungagqoka i-vest enesigqoko ukuze uvikele izinso zakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Yebo, ungakhulelwa. Kodwa udinga ukulinda okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingozi yokuthola izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kanye ne-preeclampsia inganda kancane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane kanye nethimba lokufakelwa kwezinso.
- Impilo yengqondo: Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka ngemva kwale nqubo enkulu. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, khuluma nesisebenzi sezenhlalakahle sesikhungo sokufakelwa izitho, umeluleki, noma ithimba lakho lezokwelapha. Kuvamile kakhulu lokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukunikela ngenso kuyisinqumo esinikela impilo, esihle nesinesibindi. Sicela wazi kahle ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo.
- Ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto eza kuqala kithi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sizokwenza ukuhlolwa kwempilo okuphelele futhi sikudlulisele ekuhlinzweni kuphela uma kungekho bungozi kuwe.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Qaphela ngokuphakamisa izinsimbi nokushayela.
- Ungaphila impilo evamile nenempilo ngenso eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyimpoqo ukuthi uhlolwe udokotela kanye ngonyaka.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Uma uzizwa ungaphilile engqondweni, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngakho.
ukunikela ngezinso, ukuhlinzwa kwezinso, ukufakelwa kwezinso, i-laparoscopy, i-laparoscopy, ukuhlinzwa, umnikeli
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