Ingabe uphathwa i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza ? Khona-ke kumelwe ukuthi uzizwe sengathi uhlala uthola izifo, akunjalo? Empeleni lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kunciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wethu alwa nezifo . Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi obaluleke kakhulu osiza ngaleyo nkinga.
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Kuyini i-Tbo-Filgrastim?
Kalula nje, i-Tbo-Filgrastim ifana nesosha elibalulekile ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba wethu. Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor". Ukuze kube sobala, lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuya emnkantsheni wethu bese uwunika "isignali" encane. Leso signali sithi, "Kulungile, qala ukusebenza manje, sidinga abalwi abengeziwe."
Labo balwi baluhlobo olukhethekile lwamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils . Lawa ma-neutrophils yiwo alwa kakhulu namagciwane afana namagciwane namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu.
Manje, uma unikezwa i-chemotherapy, leyo mithi ingabulala hhayi amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela, kodwa namaseli ethu aphilile ahlukana ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana enza ama-neutrophils emnkantsheni wethambo. Khona-ke inani lama-neutrophils lehla kakhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-neutropenia enzima' . Lokho okwenziwa umjovo we-Tbo-Filgrastim ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho lawo ma-neutrophils ephansi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kukuvikele engcupheni yokuthola izifo. Lo muthi waziwa nangokuthi igama lomkhiqizo elithi ' Granix '.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando ophelele wesimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma uzohlolwa amathambo maduze.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Sickle cell anemia' .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi (tbo-filgrastim) noma eminye imithi efanayo (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi, ngakho khumbula ukumtshela ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi?
Lona umjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uwujove wena ngokwakho lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi bazokukhombisa indlela efanele yokukwenza, kusukela ekulungiseleleni umuthi kuya ekukunikeni wona. Funda futhi imiyalelo eza nephakethe lemithi ngokucophelela.
Amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile
- Ukulahla izinaliti: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti . Ziyingozi kakhulu. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile sezinto zokuhlaba. Uma ungenayo, ungayithola kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Uma kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, xhumana nodokotela wezingane.Udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lokhu kunganikezwa ingane encane enenyanga eyodwa ubudala, kodwa ngokucophelela okukhulu nangaphansi kokubhekwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha.
- Uma kwenzeka ukudlula umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi nezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kuneminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma uthatha lo muthi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Isigaba semiphumela emibi | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphelelwa umoya |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini noma ohlangothini, ubuhlungu emahlombe, ubuhlungu emhlane. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ushintsho enanini lomchamo okhiqizwayo, igazi emchameni, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuluma, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, amaqakala noma isisu, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bethambo | Lona umphumela ovamile wecala. Lobuhlungu bungenzeka ngoba umnkantsha wethambo usebenza. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza. |
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi ngendlela okufanele uthathwe ngayo. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi efana ne -lithium . Futhi, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, kanye namakhambi).
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqashwe inani lamaseli egazi lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngesikhathi futhi ngaphandle kokukweqa.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina esiqandisini kuma-degree Celsius angu-2 kuya kwangu-8 . Vikela ekukhanyeni bese ugcina ebhokisini lokuqala. Lahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga uma usuphumile esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tbo-Filgrastim iwumuthi wokugomela osiza ukwandisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi alwa nokutheleleka abizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils, ancishiswa ngenxa yezici ezifana nokwelashwa komdlavuza (i-chemotherapy).
- Tshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele (ikakhulukazi ukungezwani komzimba, isifo sezinso, i-sickle cell anemia) ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Funda ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani umuthi wokugoma ngendlela efanele nokuthi ungazilahla kanjani ngokuphephile izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi esiqandisini njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi noma ogcinwe ngendlela engafanele.
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