Ingabe nawe uyakhathala umhlaba wonke uma uthola i-migraine? Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho selizoqhuma, amehlo akho aphenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, isisu sakho siyaqhuma futhi uzizwa sengathi uhlanza... Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile ongaqeda ubuhlungu bokuhlaselwa yi-migraine enzima kangaka. Igama lalo muthi yi-Lasmiditan.
Kalula nje, iyini le Lasmiditan?
I-Lasmiditan umuthi onikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine uma isiqalile . Cabanga ngayo, uyayithatha uma uzizwa sengathi usuzoba ne-migraine, noma ngemva kokuba isivele yenzekile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akuwona umuthi wokuvimbela i-migraine ukuthi ingabuyi . Okusho ukuthi, akuwona umuthi okufanele uwuthathe nsuku zonke. Usetshenziswa kuphela uma kuvela ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine.
Kalula nje, uma kuvela i-migraine, izimpawu zobuhlungu ziqala ukuhamba ziye emuva naphambili ebuchosheni bethu. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba (ukuvimba) lezo zimpawu zobuhlungu ekuhambeni . Bese ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzwayo buncipha kancane kancane. Lo muthi ungabonakala eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(REYVOW)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi, i-Lasmiditan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Isikhathi Sokuthatha: Uma ubuhlungu be-migraine buqala, buthathe njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Ngokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini uma uwuthatha ungenalutho, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Isikhumbuzo:Lona umuthi akuwona owansuku zonke. Sebenzisa kuphela uma uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu, futhi kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngomthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Ungaba yingozi.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
I-Lasmiditan umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi nezinto. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi). Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungabangela ukozela okukhulu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane | Ama-antihistamine abangela ukozela. |
| Imithi yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka kanye nokungalali. |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Eminye imithi elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Ama-Painkiller | Izidakamizwa ezidakayo ezifana ne-morphine zobuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Okunye | Imithi esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu endaweni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuxhuzula, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi njenge-St. John's Wort. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Okubaluleke kakhulu: ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Ungase uzizwe ulele kakhulu noma unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Lona umphumela oyinhloko walo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini esindayo, noma wenze noma yini enye edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo okungenani amahora angu-8 ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ungavuki endaweni ohleli kuyo noma uphume embhedeni ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile.
- Akunatshwala: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi.
- Izinguquko zombono: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, njengokufiphala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lasmiditan ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Lesi yisimo esibucayi. Izimpawu zifaka: ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha imithi. |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele kakhulu. |
| Umehluko emilenzeni | Umuzwa wokushisa noma wokuqaqamba ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala ngokweqile emzimbeni. |
Ungagcina futhi ulahle kanjani imithi?
- Gcina lo muthi uphephile: Gcina lo muthi ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni . Abanye abantu bangase balingeke ukusebenzisa kabi lo muthi, ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile engawuvikela ekwebiweni.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Imithi Ephelelwe Yisikhathi: Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilahla ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela yokulahla: Ungalahli amaphilisi aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angadingeki ngaphandle noma kudoti. Khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube kahle nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, udoti wekati, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo bese uwaphonsa kudoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lasmiditan umuthi oqeda ubuhlungu be-migraine lapho iqala, hhayi umuthi ovimbela i-migraine.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo okungenani amahora angu-8 ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomphumela omubi kakhulu, njengokusabela komzimba noma i-serotonin syndrome.
- Landela njalo umthamo kanye nemiyalelo ebekwe udokotela wakho ngqo.
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