Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. I-Lefamulin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Iyingxenye yeqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi i-pleuromutilins. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Lefamulin. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Sitshele ukuthi uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile yini ngaphambili.
- Isifo Sezinso: Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Uma kukhona inkinga noma isimo esihlobene nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi, eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, sitshele ngakho.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Gwinya leli philisi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Ligwinye lonke.
- Isikhathi: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Kalula nje, kufanele uthathwe okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ungawuthathi kanye nokudla.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthathi kaningi noma weqe imithamo.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qiniseka ukuthi uqeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho izinsuku ezigcwele. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-lefamulin futhi ibangele izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
| I-Cisapride | Umuthi wezinkinga zesisu. |
| I-Dronedarone | Umuthi wokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo. |
| I-Pimozide | Umuthi wokugula ngengqondo. |
| I-Thioridazine | Umuthi wokugula ngengqondo. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (tshela udokotela wakho) | |
| I-Alprazolam, i-Midazolam | Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokungalali. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Imithi esetshenziselwa ukuhlela umndeni. |
| I-Diltiazem, i-Verapamil | Uma unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi noma isifo senhliziyo. |
| I-Simvastatin | Ukwehlisa i-cholesterol egazini. |
| Imithi enweba isikhathi sokuphumula se-QT | Eminye imithi engabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zingabi zimbi nakakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi ungenza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo (njengekhondomu) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Gwema ukukhulelwa okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokugcina womuthi. Uma ukhulelwa ngengozi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesifo sohudo: Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma isifo sohudo sakho sibi kakhulu futhi sinamanzi, ungaziniki imithi ngomuthi otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-lefamulin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma unesifo sohudo esiphuma igazi noma esiphuma amanzi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lefamulin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe njalo esiswini esingenalutho (ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla).
- Thatha umthamo wonke womuthi onikezwe udokotela izinsuku ezibekiwe. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengohudo olubi kakhulu, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
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