Umuthi wokugomela i-Levofloxacin: Okudingeka ukwazi

Uke waba nokutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane futhi udokotela waqala ukukunika umjovo emthanjeni? Noma wake wabona othile esibhedlela enikezwa lolu hlobo lomuthi? Khona-ke umuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yiLevofloxacin. Uyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, okufanele uqaphele uma uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

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Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iLevofloxacin?

Kalula nje, i-levofloxacin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukubulala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ingowesigaba sama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-quinolone. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele ukugula.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane . Ngenxa yokuthi kusebenza kuphela kumagciwane, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .

Ukugula noma isimo	Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela?
Isifo sikashukela	Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini akhuphuke noma ehle ngokuzumayo.
Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile	Ngoba kungathinta isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi	Njengoba lezi zitho zomzimba zisiza ekususeni imithi emzimbeni, uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe.
Izinkinga zamathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha	Ngoba lo muthi ungabangela ingozi yokuqhekeka kwemisipha.
Ukuquleka noma ezinye izinkinga zezinzwa	Ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kobuchopho.
Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo	Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngoba kungathinta ingane.
Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile	Ukuqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani nomuthi.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?

I-Levofloxacin umuthi ofakwa ngemithambo yegazi (ofakwa nge-infusion). Ngokuvamile unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Udokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi bazokunikeza wona.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, ungavunyelwa ukwenza lokhu kwelashwa ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzofundiswa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, nokuthi ungalahla kanjani ngokuphephile amasirinji asetshenzisiwe, ama-cannula, njll. (njengokuwafaka esitsheni esibukhali). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje uyalelwe, nangesikhathi esifanele .

Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?

Yebo, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ngenxa yezifo ezithile. Kodwa leso yisinqumo esenziwe udokotela wezingane. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho nangalokho.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka ngoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile nganoma iyiphi indlela, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha. Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Eminye imithi engase ihlangane neLevofloxacin (Ukusebenzisana)

Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yendabuko, ngoba i-Levofloxacin iyisidakamizwa esinamandla amakhulu okuxhumana neminye imithi.

Ungalokothi uthathe i-Levofloxacin kanye nalo muthi.
I-Cisapride	I-Dronedarone
I-Pimozide	I-Thioridazine
Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Levofloxacin nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glipizide, i-glyburide, i-insulin) Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin) Imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID - isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) Eminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-cortisone) Imithi efana neTheophylline ye-asthma Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Qaphela izimpawu.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.

Uhudo

Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma siba namanzi, ungayithathi imithi ekhemisi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Uma ujuluka kakhulu, uhlanza noma uhudo, uzolahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho. Kungaba yingozi ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Ngakho-ke phuza uketshezi oluningi olufana namanzi kanye ne-Jeevani. Uma kudingeka, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.

Qaphela ilanga!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kithi eSri Lanka. Uma uthatha i-Levofloxacin, isikhumba sakhoKuba bucayi kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nokuchayeka kancane elangeni kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sishise, sibe bomvu, futhi sibe namabala abomvu.

Gwema ukuphuma elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kanye nesigqoko.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-sunscreen.

Ukozela kanye nesiyezi

Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane noma unesizungu ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo umile. Vuka kancane.

Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Levofloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Ungakhathazeki, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwenza lokhu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela.

Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha .
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba	Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo.
Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo	Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Ubuhlungu/ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, imisipha, noma imisipha	Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma emahlombe.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nemizwa	Ukuba ndikindiki, ukusha, ubuhlungu ezithweni.
Izinguquko zengqondo	Ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukudideka kwengqondo, imicabango yokuzibulala.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba	Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu	Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukushintsha kombono, ukuxhuzula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu/isifuba/umhlane, izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo omnyama).
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka
Uhudo (oluncane)	Isiyezi
Ikhanda elibuhlungu	Isicanucanu
Ubunzima bokulala	Ukuzwela kwelanga

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Levofloxacin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Qaphela kakhulu ilanga lapho uthatha umuthi. Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela, ngoba kungase kube nesiyezi kanye nokozela.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
Thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba ubuhlungu sebuphelile.