Ingabe abesifazane nabo banenkinga ye-testosterone ephansi? (I-Testosterone ephansi) Ake sithole kahle ngalokhu!

Ingabe nawe uzizwa ukhathele, ungenasithakazelo kunoma yini, noma unciphile isifiso socansi? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nokushintshashintsha kwama-hormone emizimbeni yethu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento abantu abaningi abangayikhulumi, kodwa ebalulekile empilweni yabesifazane. Lokho amazinga aphansi e-testosterone kwabesifazane, noma "i- testosterone ephansi ".

Iyini i-testosterone? Ingabe ibalulekile nakwabesifazane?

Kalula nje, i-testosterone uhlobo lwe-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi "i- androgen " emizimbeni yethu. Ama-hormone afana nezithunywa zamakhemikhali ezilawula imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene emizimbeni yethu. Nakuba sivame ukucabanga nge-testosterone uma sicabanga ngamadoda, wonke umuntu empeleni ukhiqiza i-testosterone. Kodwa-ke, amadoda akhiqiza kakhulu le-hormone, kuyilapho abesifazane benamazinga aphansi kakhulu.

Amazinga e-testosterone avame ukuqala ukwehla ngemva kweminyaka engama-30. Kodwa amazinga angehla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni. Odokotela bangakubona lokhu ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-Testosterone ikhiqizwa ama-ovari , izindlala ze -adrenal, kanye nezinye izicubu namaseli kwabesifazane. I-hormone encane kakhulu noma eningi kakhulu ingathinta impilo yethu iyonke. Iphinde ithinte amazinga amanye ama-hormone ocansi. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ye-testosterone kwabesifazane ayikaqondakali ngokugcwele. Futhi, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha i-testosterone ephansi azilawulwa kahle noma azifundwa kabanzi. Ngakho-ke wena nodokotela wakho kuphela eninganquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi .

I-testosterone ithinta kanjani umzimba wowesifazane?

I-Testosterone ihilelekile ezintweni ezinjengalezi emzimbeni wowesifazane:

• Isifiso socansi (Isifiso sobulili): Lokhu kusho isifiso sezinto zocansi.
• Impilo yamathambo nemisipha: Igcina amathambo eqinile futhi iyasiza ekukhuleni kwemisipha.
• Isimo sengqondo namandla: Kusiza isimo sengqondo sethu futhi sihlale sinamandla usuku lonke.
• Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nokuzala: Lokhu kuthinta ukujwayela kokuya esikhathini kanye nekhono lokuba nezingane.

Cabanga nje, ukuthi le hormone ingathinta kangakanani izimpilo zethu, noma ngabe iphansi kancane!

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi kwabesifazane?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphela okungaqinisekisa ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e-testosterone, kodwa ungabheka nalezi zimpawu ezivamile:

• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sobulili: Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi “i-Hypogonadism”.
• Ukuntuleka kwamandla nokuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukuncipha kwamandla emisipha nokuqina kwayo.
• Ukungabi namntwana noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa kwezingane.
• Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini wenyanga ongajwayelekile .
• Ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Izinkinga zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.
• Izinwele ezinciphile.
• Isikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile.
• Izinkinga zokulala, njengokungalali kahle.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.Ngemuva kwalokho angakuhlola bese ethola ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yamazinga aphansi e-testosterone.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-testosterone ephansi kwabesifazane?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwe-testosterone ukuguga, okuwukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini . Njengoba umuntu esondela ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, amazinga akhe e-testosterone angehla cishe ngesigamu salokho ayeyikho ngaphambili.

Ngokufanayo, abesifazane abakhishwe ama-ovari ngokuhlinzwa (oophorectomy) nabo babhekana namazinga e-testosterone aphansi, njengoba cishe ingxenye ye-testosterone ikhiqizwa ama-ovari.

Ngaphezu kokuguga nokususwa kwama-ovari, kunezinye izizathu:

• I-Turner syndrome: Lesi yisimo sofuzo lapho ama-ovari engakhuli kahle khona.
• Isimila esise-pituitary gland.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okwelapha umdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ovary.
• Izimo ezinjengokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwe-adrenal, noma isifo sika-Addison.
• Ukungondleki kahle: Isibonelo, kungabangelwa yisimo esifana ne-anorexia noma ukungondleki kahle okukhulu.
• I-Hyperprolactinemia: Amazinga aphezulu e-hormone prolactin.
• I-Hypothalamic amenorrhea: Ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukwehla kwesisindo, noma ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile.
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kusenesikhathi: Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-40.

Eminye imithi inganciphisa amazinga e-testosterone:

• Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zama-hormone.
• Ama-corticosteroids.
• Imithi yokulwa ne-androgen.
• Ukwelashwa nge-estrogen ngomlomo.
• Ama-opioid (izibulala-zinhlungu).

Enye into ukuthi abanye abantu bangase bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa kahle ama-compounds (DHEA) kanye (DHEA-S) ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile kuma-gene abo (DNA). La ma-compounds yiwo aguqulwa abe yi-testosterone.

Ungayibona kanjani i-testosterone ephansi?

Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi akhulume ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho bazoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole amazinga akho ama-hormone. Kodwa odokotela abaningi bayanqikaza ukuthola i-testosterone ephansi ngoba ucwaningo alukacaci mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazinga e-testosterone nezimpawu ezithile.

Esinye isizathu esenza kube nzima ukuthola i-testosterone ephansi ukuthi izimpawu zayo zingafana nezezinye izimo, njengokucindezeleka, izinkinga ze-thyroid, noma i-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi.

Amazinga e-testosterone alinganiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwegazi ingahluka kuye ngesikhathi sosuku othola ngaso ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga ama-hormone ayashintshashintsha phakathi nomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke, kanye nasekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma usesesikhathini, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulinganisa i-testosterone egazini lakho yingesikhathi somjikelezo wakho.

Kufanele kube yini izinga le-testosterone lowesifazane?

Empeleni kuyashintsha ngokweminyaka yakho. Amazinga e-testosterone ancipha kancane kancane empilweni yakho yonke, kusukela eminyakeni yakho engama-30. Isibonelo, amazinga aphansi e-testosterone kumuntu oneminyaka engama-30 kanye namazinga aphansi e-testosterone kumuntu oneminyaka engama-50 kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Odokotela abanalo ibanga elijwayelekile lalokho okwakha amazinga e-testosterone "avamile" kwabesifazane.

Abantu abane-testosterone ephansi baphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelapha i-testosterone ephansi kwabesifazane kuyimpikiswano kancane,Ngoba lokhu akukafundwa kahle okwamanje. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ayikaze ivume noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa nge-testosterone kwabesifazane. Ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, odokotela belapha i-testosterone ephansi kwabesifazane ngendlela efanayo naleyo abaphatha ngayo amadoda. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga encane, ngoba abesifazane badinga i-testosterone encane kakhulu (okungukuthi, umthamo womuthi) kunabesilisa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-testosterone kungafika ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Njengomjovo.
• Ngokubeka ama-pellets amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Njengama-cream.
• Ngokuyinamathelisa esikhumbeni njengamabala.
• Njengama-gel.
• Njengamaphilisi/ama-capsule.

Ukuthatha amaphilisi e-DHEA kungenye indlela. I-DHEA iyisandulela se-testosterone, ngakho-ke ukuyithatha njengesithasiselo kungasiza umzimba wakho ukuthi wenze i-testosterone. Nakuba i-DHEA itholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ayilawulwa yi-FDA.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngezingozi nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lokwelashwa. Izinhlangano eziningi zezokwelapha ezidumile kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo bayeluleka ngokwelapha abesifazane abane-testosterone ephansi ngaphandle kokuthi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile.

Yiziphi izingozi zokuthatha ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kubantu abane-testosterone ephansi?

Uma unquma ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-testosterone, kufanele uqaphele imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ihlanganisa:

• Induna.
• Impandla efana neyesilisa.
• Ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile.
• Izwi elijulile.
• I-clitoris ekhulisiwe.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Nakuba izimbangela nemiphumela ye-testosterone ephansi kungaqondakali ngokugcwele, udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ukuze athole imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Nakuba i-testosterone iyi-hormone evame ukuhlotshaniswa nabesilisa, abesifazane bayayidinga ne-testosterone. I-testosterone ephansi ingabangela izimpawu eziningana. Uma amazinga akho ephansi, ingathinta amanye ama-hormone emzimbeni wakho, ikwenze ulahlekelwe intshisekelo yocansi, noma uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu noma ubuthakathaka. I-Testosterone ingathinta nomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke. Udokotela wakho angakuhlola futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo. Nakuba kunezindlela zokwelapha i-testosterone ephansi, azivunyelwe yi-FDA, futhi zinezingozi. Ungaqali ukwelashwa nge-testosterone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ucabangele ngokucophelela izinketho zakho.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sibheke amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okudingeka uwakhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Abesifazane nabo badinga i-hormone i-testosterone, kodwa ngamanani amancane kunabesilisa.
• Amazinga e-testosterone angancipha njengoba ukhula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
• Izimpawu ezinjengokwehla kwesifiso sobulili, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, kanye nokungahambi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kungaba izimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi.
• Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimpawu zifana nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ukwelashwa nge-testosterone kwabesifazane akukafundwa kabanzi, futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha ezivunyiwe.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa , xhumana nodokotela futhi uqaphele izingozi nezinzuzo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho. Uma unenkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

I- Testosterone, impilo yabesifazane, ukungalingani kwama-hormone, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, isifiso sobulili, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, izimpawu