Wena noma othile oseduze nawe kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iMaribavir ngudokotela wakho. Leli gama lingase lizwakale lisha kuwe. Kalula nje, lo umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubizwa ngokuthi i-Cytomegalovirus (CMV). Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngawo kalula nangendlela enobungane namuhla.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi yilezi:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi izinto ezithile ngawe. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo.
- Sitshele uma une-allergy ku-Maribavir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi .
- Qiniseka ukuthi usazisa uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo, sitshele nangalokho futhi.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaphilisi eMaribavir ngqo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
- Leli philisi lingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha ngemva kokudla .
- Uma kungenzeka, gwinya iphilisi lonke ngamanzi .
- Kodwa uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, ungawachoboza amaphilisi bese uwancibilikisa emanzini . Noma ungawachoboza amaphilisi bese uwaxuba namanzi bese uwaphuza.
- Kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Indlela yokwenza amaphilisi ngokuwancibilikisa emanzini
Uma ungakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi, ungawenza abe uketshezi bese uwaphuza kanje:
1. Thatha isitsha esihlanzekile bese ufaka inani elibekiwe lamaphilisi kuso.
2. Uma amaphilisi amabili, engeza amamililitha angu-30 (30 mL) amanzi.
3. Uma amaphilisi angu-4, engeza amamililitha angu-60 (60 mL) amanzi.
4. Uma amaphilisi ayi-6, engeza amamililitha angama-90 (90 mL) amanzi.
5. Jikisa isitsha kancane ukuze uncibilikise amaphilisi emanzini. Bese uphuza ingxube ngokushesha. Le ngxube ingase ibe nokunambitheka okubabayo kancane .
6. Bese, engeza cishe amamililitha ayi-15 (15 mL) amanzi esitsheni esifanayo, uhlanganise nawo, bese uwaphuza. Uma kukhona impuphu yomuthi esele esitsheni, yenza lokhu uze uphele.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ungaba yingozi.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi
Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 zinganikwa lo muthi kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Maribavir iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Digoxin |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane | I-Ganciclovir, i-Valganciclovir |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa (ukugula ngengqondo) | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Everolimus, i-Sirolimus, i-Tacrolimus |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Rosuvastatin |
| Izithako zemithi | I-wort kaSt. John |
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iMaribavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Shintsha ukunambitheka | Ukuzizwa sengathi ukunambitheka kokudla kushintshile. |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza | Ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi engekho ohlwini lwalolu hlu, sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
- Uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ungayidedeli endaweni ezungezile. Uma kungenzeka, buza isibhedlela sakho noma udokotela wakho ukuthi banohlelo lapho ungazishiya khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, phula amaphilisi, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Maribavir umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-CMV. Yiphuze njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile, nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zemithi).
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha ngaleso sikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
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