Ngezinye izikhathi siba nokukhwehlela okuhlala amasonto, kodwa singakunaki kakhulu, akunjalo? Singase sicabange ukuthi, "Lokhu ukukhwehlela nje," kodwa kungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, esinye isifo okudingeka sisinake ngempela isifo sofuba , noma i-TB njengoba sonke siyazi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi sifo ngamagama alula.
Kuyini isifo sofuba (TB)?
Kalula nje, isifo sofuba yisifo esithathelwanayo. Sibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)`. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu amaphaphu ethu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwamaphaphu, isibonelo, ubuchopho, umgogodla , kanye nezinso.
Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sifo sabulala inani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngisho noma kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe namuhla, siseyinkinga enkulu yezempilo emazweni afana neSri Lanka. Abantu abanezifo ezifana ne -HIV /AIDS, noma amasosha abo omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izizathu, basengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo sofuba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukulwa naleli gciwane.
Yiziphi izigaba eziyinhloko zesifo sofuba?
Uma igciwane lesifo sofuba lingena emzimbeni, akubona bonke abantu abagula ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunezigaba ezahlukene zalokhu. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo sesifo | Incazelo elula | Ingabe kuyathelelana? |
|---|---|---|
| I-TB Ecashile | Igciwane likhona emzimbeni, kodwa "alipheli" futhi alisebenzi ngenxa yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Azikho izimpawu. | Cha. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sifo asithelelani kwabanye. |
| I-TB esebenzayo | Igciwane emzimbeni wakho liqala ukusebenza futhi liqala ukwanda ngokushesha. Uyagula futhi ubonise izimpawu. | Yebo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sifo singadluliselwa kwabanye. |
| I-TB yangaphandle kwamaphaphu | Ukutheleleka sekusakazekele ngale kwamaphaphu kwaya kwezinye izitho zomzimba (njengobuchopho, izinso, amathambo). | Ngokuvamile ayithelelani (ngaphandle uma kukhona isifo esisebenzayo emaphashini). |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma amasosha omzimba womuntu one-TB ecashile eba buthakathaka, angaphenduka abe yi-TB esebenzayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu?
I-TB ecashile ayibangeli zimpawu. Ingatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze -TB esebenzayo ziyavela.
Izimpawu ezivamile kubantu abadala:
- Ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu
- Ukukhwehlela igazi nge-mucus
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukwehlisa isisindo nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo
- Umkhuhlane ophansi
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
- Ukugodola
Izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni:
Izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane zingase zihluke kancane.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukuntuleka kwesisindo
- Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo
- Ukuncipha komsebenzi, ukuzizwa ucindezelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi
- Ezinganeni, "indawo ethambile" phezulu kwekhanda iyavuvukala.
- Ukukhala njalo, ubunzima bokudla noma ukuphuza ubisi
Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu, sicela ningazinaki futhi nibone udokotela ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ubuhlungu esifubeni, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo futhi kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
Isifo sofuba sidluliselwa kanjani? Futhi singadluliselwa kanjani?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Isifo sofuba sisakazeka emoyeni , njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
Cabanga nje, lapho umuntu onesifo sofuba esisebenzayo ekhwehlela, ethimula, ekhuluma, noma ehleka, amaconsi amancane aqukethe amagciwane avela endleleni yakhe yokuphefumula angena emoyeni. Uma umuntu ophilile ephefumula lowo moya, angangenwa yilesi sifo.
Yingakho sithi kuyingozi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi egumbini elilodwa nomuntu onesifo sofuba esisebenzayo, endaweni engenamoya omuhle.
| Lezi zindlela azisabalali! |
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Isifo sofuba sitholakala kanjani?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho, akuhlole, bese eyala ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuze anqume ukuthi awunaso isifo sofuba.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba seMantoux Tuberculin): Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane kakhulu loketshezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengalo yakho. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, indawo iyahlolwa ukuthi ayinaso yini ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kube nomphumela omuhle ngenxa yomjovo we-BCG onikezwa cishe wonke umuntu eSri Lanka lapho ezalwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kukodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Ukuhlolwa kwe-IGRA): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi `(Interferon-Gamma Release Assays)`. Lokhu akuthinteki ngomuthi wokugomela i-`BCG`.
3. I-X-ray yesifuba: Uma ukuhlolwa okungenhla kukuhle, i-X-ray yesifuba iyona ukuhlolwa okulandelayo. Lokhu kungabheka izinguquko emaphashini uma kukhona isifo sofuba esisebenzayo.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhwehlela: Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu nenembile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa i-TB esebenzayo. Amasampula ambalwa esikhwehlela athathwa ekuseni ahlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kutholakale ngqo ukuthi kukhona amagciwane e-TB.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo sofuba?
Nazi izindaba ezinhle kakhulu: isifo sofuba singelapheka ngokuphelele!
Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic amaningana ndawonye isikhathi eside.
- Nge-TB ecashile:Kuzodingeka uphuze imithi izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singabi namandla.
- Nge-TB esebenzayo: Izinhlobo eziningana zemithi kufanele zithathwe njalo okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 . Isikhathi sokwelashwa singandiswa sibe yizinyanga eziyi-9-12 kuye ngesimo sesifo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kumele uthathe umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ewuqedile, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usuku olulodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uyeka ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo, amagciwane asele emzimbeni wakho angakhula abe uhlobo oluyingozi lwe-TB engazweli emithini, olumelana nemithi evamile. Lokhu kungenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho uvame ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole izinkinga zesibindi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi evela emuthini (isib., ukushintsha kombono, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, ukuhlanza), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuyeka umuthi.
Ungazivikela kanjani esifweni sofuba?
- Uma une-TB esebenzayo: Hlala kude nabanye abantu amasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Lala ekamelweni elihlukile. Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Gqoka imaski yokuhlinzwa uma uphuma emphakathini. Gcina amafasitela evulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle.
- Uma une-TB ecashile: Thatha umuthi udokotela wakho awunikeza njengoba uyalelwe. Lokhu kuzowuvimbela ukuthi ungasebenzi.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-BCG: Zonke izingane eSri Lanka zinikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-BCG lapho zizalwa. Lokhu kuvikela izingane ezinhlotsheni ezimbi zesifo sofuba (isib. i-TB meningitis).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sofuba (TB) siyisifo esibi kakhulu, kodwa esingelapheka ngokuphelele .
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, ukwehla kwesisindo, noma ukujuluka ebusuku. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma welashwa isifo sofuba, kubalulekile ukuthi uphuze imithi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho . Ukuyiyeka phakathi kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi.
- Isifo sofuba sisakazeka emoyeni. Uma uhlala endlini eyodwa nomuntu ogulayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele.
- Ngokwazi okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, nawe ungalawula isifo sofuba futhi uphile impilo enempilo.
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