Ingabe uvuka ekuseni unekhala eligobhozayo? Ukhathele yikhala eligobhozayo usuku lonke? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uyaklwebha amehlo akho bese uzizwa sengathi uyaklwebha impumulo yakho? Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba. Nakuba abantu abaningi basebenzisa amaphilisi kulokhu, ngezinye izikhathi i-nasal spray ingaletha impumuzo esheshayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ziyini lezi spray zamakhala , ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uzisebenzisa.
Izifutho Zokuvula Umlomo
Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu abantu abaningi abaluthenga ekhemisi uma benomlomo ovalekile. Kalula nje, lesi sifutho sinciphisa okwesikhashana imithambo yegazi evuvukele kanye nezicubu ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Lokhu kuzoqeda ngokushesha ukuvuvukala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula. `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` kanye `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)` eminye imithi engaphansi kwaleli qembu.
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu : Lesi sifutho sohlobo lokuhlanza akufanele sisetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
Kungani usho kanjalo? Uma usebenzisa lokhu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana, ikhala lakho lizoba libi kakhulu. Sikubiza ngokuthi " ukuminyana kwe-rebound ." Okusho ukuthi, umuthi uba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikhala lakho lizoqina kakhulu. Ngakho lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Futhi, uma une-glaucoma, isifo esibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni, noma ukucindezeleka kwegazi okunzima ukukulawula, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zifutho.
Izinhlobo ze-Antihistamine Sprays
Ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine emzimbeni wethu. Le histamine yiyona ebangela izimpawu ezifana nekhala elicijile, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala namehlo alumayo. Isifutho se-antihistamine sivimba ukusebenza kwale histamine.
Ngokuvamile lezi yimithi kadokotela enikezwa udokotela. Izibonelo zalezi zinhlobo zezifutho yi-Azelastine ne-Olopatadine. Njengamaphilisi e -antihistamine esiwathathayo, lawa angenza abanye abantu bazizwe belele. Kodwa-ke, ukozela kuncane kakhulu kunokwamaphilisi.
Izifutho Zekhala Ze-Steroid
Lena imithi enconywa kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha izimo zokungezwani komzimba odokotela.Uhlobo lwesifutho. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ekulawuleni izimpawu eziningi njengokuminyana kwamakhala, ukuthimula, ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Kodwa kukhona okubalulekile okufanele ukwazi lapha futhi. Lesi sifutho asinikezi impumuzo ngokushesha. Kungathatha cishe isonto ukuzwa impumuzo ephelele futhi izimpawu ziyancipha. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu, kufanele ubekezele futhi uqhubeke nokukusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Ngaphezu kwemithi kadokotela kuphela `( Beclomethasone )`, `(Ciclesonide)`, `(Fluticasone furoate)`, kanye `(Mometasone)`, kukhona nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi `(Budesonide)`, `(Fluticasone)`, kanye `(Triamcinolone)`. Imiphumela emibi efana nekhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, noma ukukhwehlela ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka.
Izifutho zamakhala zimane nje...
Manje, ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifutho esikhulume ngazo ukuze kube lula ukuzikhumbula zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
| Uhlobo lwesifutho | Isenzo esiyinhloko | Okumele ukukhumbule ngokukhethekile |
|---|---|---|
| Izifutho Zokuvula Umlomo | Kuqeda ngokushesha ukuminyana kwamakhala. | Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuminyana kwamakhala okwengeziwe. |
| Izifutho Zokubulala I-Antihistamine | Kuyekisa ukuthimula, ikhala elilumayo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. | Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane. |
| Izifutho Zekhala Ze-Steroid | Ukulawulwa cishe kwazo zonke izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. | Kuthatha cishe isonto ukubona imiphumela. Kudingeka ubekezele. |
Ezinye izinhlobo zezifutho
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izinhlobo zezifutho.
I-Cromolyn Sodium
Lesi sifutho sisebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine, ebangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuhlaselwa yi-allergy. Isibonelo, uma kufanele uye endaweni enothuli, ukuyisebenzisa cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kunganciphisa izimpawu. Uma unesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba okwandisiwe, kufanele usisebenzise nsuku zonke amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, asinamandla njengezifutho ze-steroid. Singabangela imiphumela emibi njengokulunywa kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Impumulo ye-Ipratropium
Lesi yisifutho esinconywa udokotela. Sivimba kakhulu ukugeleza kwe-mucus ekhaleni. Okusho ukuthi, silawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus ekhaleni. Kodwa-ke, asinikezi impumuzo enkulu ekuminyaneni kwamakhala noma ukuthimula. Uma une-glaucoma noma i-prostate ekhuphukile, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu.
Manje cishe usunomqondo omuhle ngalezi zifutho. Kodwa khumbula, noma ungazithola ekhemisi, kuphephile futhi kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu. Ngoba udokotela kuphela ongakhetha okungcono kakhulu ngezimpawu zakho, umzimba wakho, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ongase ube nazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi usebenzise izifutho zamakhala wedwa. Cela iseluleko kudokotela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izifutho zokuvula umlomo ukuze uvale ikhala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu zilandelana. Zingenza ikhala lakho livale.
- Khumbula ukuthi kuthatha cishe isonto ukubona imiphumela ye-steroid sprays, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi uqhubeke nokuzisebenzisa.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-glaucoma, isifo senhliziyo, noma izinkinga ze-prostate, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isifutho.
- Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo esephaketheni ukuze uthole indlela efanele yokusebenzisa isifutho (isib., indlela yokutshekisa ikhanda lakho, ukuthi kufanele usifake kanjani).
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