Uyakhumbula ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR sonke esakwenza ngesikhathi se-COVID-19? Ukucabanga ngaleyo swab oyifake ngokujulile ekhaleni lakho bese uyizungeza kwenza abanye abantu bakhale, akunjalo? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-Nasopharyngeal Swab. Lokhu akuyona nje iswab yamakhala, kuyisilingo sezokwelapha esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola izifo ohlelweni lwethu lokuphefumula. Ngakho ake sibheke lokhu kalula.
Iyini le Nasopharyngeal Swab?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukuhlolwa kokufuna amagciwane noma amagciwane abangela izifo zokuphefumula. Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe uzosebenzisa i-swab ende, encane ukuthatha isampula yamaseli ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho kanye naphezulu komphimbo wakho. Le ndawo ngokwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi i-nasopharynx .
Cabanga nje, lesi yisikhala esingenalutho ngaphezu komphimbo, eduze kwalapho kuhlangana khona ikhala ezimbili. I-probe ende yenziwe ngepulasitiki eguquguqukayo noma ucingo. Ingxenye efana nekotini ekugcineni kwayo isetshenziselwa ukumunca uketshezi olusendaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-'nasopharynx'.
Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo? Awukwazi yini ukukwenza wena ngokwakho?
Cha, lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa ongakuzenzela wena. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe .
Ngoba, ngokungafani nezinye izivivinyo zamakhala (isibonelo, i-Rapid Antigen Test), lokhu kudinga ukuthi i-swab ifakwe ngokujulile ekhaleni. Ukukwenza ngendlela engalungile kungabangela izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukuba nomuntu owaziyo ukukwenza ngendlela efanele.
Kudingeka nini ukuhlolwa kwe-Nasopharyngeal Swab?
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sokuphefumula, angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa. Nazi ezinye zezimo ezingatholakala ngale ndlela.
| Ukugula | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-COVID 19 | Isifo esibangelwa yi-coronavirus. |
| Umkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "umkhuhlane." |
| Ukukhohlela okubi | Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okungenakuvinjelwa. |
| I-Meningitis | Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho nomgogodla. |
| Igciwane Lokuphefumula Elihambisana Nokuphefumula (RSV) | Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okuvamile ezinganeni ezincane. |
| I-MRSA | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okumelana nama-antibiotic amaningi (i-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). |
Kungani udokotela engacabanga ukuthi kudingeka enze lolu vivinyo?
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kokuphefumula, udokotela wakho angase akusole. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile.
| Izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kokuphefumula |
|---|
| - Umphimbo obuhlungu |
| - Ukukhwehlela |
| - Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| - Imfiva |
| - Ukuvuza kwamanzi ashisayo |
| - Ukuminyana kwekhala |
| - Ubuhlungu bomzimba |
| - Ukukhathala, ukukhathala |
Kwenziwa kanjani ngempela lokhu kuhlolwa?
Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu. Ihamba kanje:
1. Ukukucela ukuthi ugobe ikhanda lakho emuva: Uzocelwa ukuthi ugobe ikhanda lakho emuva kancane futhi ugcine impumulo yakho iphakeme kancane.
2. Ukufaka i-swab: Udokotela noma isikhulu esifanele sizofaka i-swab ende ngekhala lakho elilodwa bese siyicindezela kancane emuva ize ifike ekhaleni.
3. Phendula i-swab: Uma isifinyelele eqophelweni elijulile, i-swab iyaphenduphenduka imizuzwana embalwa ukuze imunce amaseli noketshezi olukuleyo ndawo.
4. Ukususa i-swab: Umpristi ube eseyikhipha ngayinye ngayinye.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isampula ethathwe ekhaleni elilodwa inganele, kungase kudingeke isampula ethathwe kwelinye ikhala.
Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukuthi ushaye ikhala lakho kahle ngethishu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyilindele lapho ngibhala isivivinyo?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile . Ngenxa yokuthi i-swab isuka ekhaleni lakho iye endlebeni yakho, ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokucasuka noma ukuqina ngaphakathi. Ungase ube nokukhwehlela okufushane noma uzizwe unesicanucanu ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa kungokwesikhashana kakhulu.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Isampula ethathwe kuwe ifakwa epayipini elivalwe kahle bese ithunyelwa elebhu. Lapho, ihlolwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Uma imiphumela isifikile, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa.
Umphumela ongemuhle (-) usho ukuthi awunaso isifo ohlolwe ngaso. Umphumela ongemuhle (+) usho ukuthi unaso lesi sifo.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?
Lolu vivinyo luphephile kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka kaningi:
- Ukopha kancane ekhaleni: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokopha kancane ekhaleni ngemva kokuhlolwa.
- Ukuphula i-swab: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka, udokotela kuzodingeka akususe.
- Imiphumela engalungile: Uma ukuhlolwa kungenziwanga kahle, imiphumela ingase ingabi yiphutha.
Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi, lolu vivinyo kufanele lwenziwe kuphela ngumuntu oqeqeshwe kahle . Banolwazi oluhle ngezakhiwo zangaphakathi zekhala.
Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola umbiko?
Kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Uma kukhona ilebhu eduze nalapho uthole khona ukuhlolwa, ungathola imiphumela ngokushesha. Kodwa uma isampula idinga ukuthunyelwa kwelinye idolobha, kungathatha isikhathi. Kuncike futhi enanini lokuhlolwa elebhu eliba nalo ngaleso sikhathi.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubuza ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imiphumela ibuye uma usuthola isivivinyo. Uma ungakatholi ucingo oluvela kudokotela ngaleso sikhathi, shayela ucingo ubuze ngalo.
Akekho othanda ukuthatha lolu vivinyo. Kodwa ukuphazamiseka kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kodwa leso sampula esincane sizosiza udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ekugulisayo. Uma esekwazi kahle ukuthi yini engalungile, angakunikeza iseluleko esifanele sokukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-nasopharyngeal swab iyisivivinyo esibalulekile sokuthola izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-COVID-19 kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe kuphela. Ungazami ukukwenza wena ngokwakho.
- Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kodwa kuzophela ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Uma kwenziwa kahle, izingozi zalokhu kuhlolwa ziphansi kakhulu.
- Imiphumela yalolu vivinyo izosiza kakhulu udokotela wakho ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.
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