Ingabe udokotela wakho wake wakutshela ngokuhlinzwa kwe-oophorectomy, ukuhlinzwa kokukhipha ama-ovari akho ? Noma ingabe uyesaba futhi ukhathazekile ngaleli gama? Empeleni kuyethusa kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula, siphendule yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni.
Kalula nje, i-oophorectomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-ovarian eyodwa noma zombili. Owesifazane unama-ovaries amabili. Lawa yiwo akhiqiza ama-hormone alawula umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke. Lawa ma-hormone abalulekile futhi empilweni yamathambo nenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-ovaries akhiqiza amaqanda adingekayo ukuze kukhulelwe ingane. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengokwelashwa kwesimo sezokwelapha noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza .
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa kwe-oophorectomy?
Yebo, udokotela wakho uzonquma uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olukufanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko:
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje... (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa Kwamehlo Okukodwa Kwe-Oophorectomy | Ukususa iqanda elilodwa kuphela. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwamehlo Okubili Kwezinhlangothi Zombili | Ukususwa kwama-ovari womabili. |
| Ukususwa kwe-salpingo-oophorectomy | Ukususwa kwesibeletho esisodwa kanye nepayipi le-fallopian (ipayipi elithwala amaqanda liye esibelethweni) kulolo hlangothi. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy | Ukususwa kwama-ovari kanye namapayipi womabili e-fallopian . |
| Ukususwa kwe-salpingo-oophorectomy nge-hysterectomy | Ukususwa kwepayipi elilodwa lesibeletho kanye nele-fallopian ngesikhathi esifanayo nokususwa kwesibeletho. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Solpingo-oophorectomy okuhlangene ne-Total Hysterectomy | Ukususwa kwesibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, ama-ovari womabili, kanye namapayipi womabili e-fallopian ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane (Ob/Gyn). Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngemva kokuba uhlinzwe ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi awusakwazi.
Kungani udinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenzeka. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izizathu, kodwa ngokuvamile, lezi zizathu ezilandelayo zihilelekile:
- I-Endometriosis: Ukukhula kwamaseli azungeze isibeletho kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ama-ovari.
- Ama-Benign Cysts: Ama-cysts akheka ema-ovari angewona umdlavuza, kodwa abangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunconywa ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele noma umdlavuza wesibeletho kulabo abasengozini enkulu, ikakhulukazi labo abanezinguquko zofuzo njenge-'BRCA'.
- Umdlavuza Wesibeletho: Njengokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho.
- Ukugoba Kwesibeletho: Isibeletho sijikeleza imithambo yaso yegazi, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
- Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka okukhulu (Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwama-Pelvic - PID) kwama-ovari noma amashubhu azungezile e-fallopian.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ama-ovari akho womabili esusiwe, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola abantwana ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma isibeletho sakho siphelele, ungathola umntwana ngezindlela ezifana ne-'IVF' (In Vitro Fertilization). Ngakho-ke, uma unethemba lokuba nabantwana, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngokuhlinzwa, izingozi zako, kanye nesikhathi sokululama. Angase futhi akucele ukuthi wenze lezi zivivinyo:
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI
Khumbula, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Kuzokunika amandla amakhulu engqondo okubhekana nokuhlinzwa wazi konke ngokucacile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwenza ukuhlinzwa?
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokususa ama-ovari.
1. Indlela ye-Laparoscopic: Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa futhi elula kakhulu. I-ovary isuswa ngokusikwa okuncane okuningana esiswini sakho, ikhamera ifakwa ngenye, bese kufakwa amathuluzi okuhlinza ngezinye izimbobo. Le ndlela inengozi encane yokutheleleka kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokululama. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ingalo yerobhothi kule nqubo.
2. Indlela yokuhlinzwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Lena futhi indlela elula. Uma uhlinzwa isibeletho, ungakhipha nama-ovari akho ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu futhi kunesikhathi esifushane sokululama.
3. Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile (i-Laparotomy): Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isimila esikhulu noma umdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kungenziwa ngokwenza ukusika okukhulu esiswini. Le ndlela ithatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa, futhi izingozi ziphakeme kancane kunezinye izindlela.
Uma uhlinzwa nge-laparoscopic, ungase ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalolo suku, noma ungase ulale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlinzwa ngokuvulelekile, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakwesabayo. Uma ususwe womabili ama-ovari, futhi ungakayi ukuya esikhathini, uzongena esikhathini sokuya esikhathini ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone alawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kuyayeka. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukushisa okukhulu
- Ukujuluka ebusuku
- Ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Ingozi ye-osteoporosis
Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ukwelashwa kokushintsha ama-hormone ukulawula lezi zimpawu, kodwa lokhu kuzoncika esimweni sakho sempilo.
Isikhathi sokutakula
Isikhathi sokululama asifani kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka uphumule cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha.
- Ungazivivinyi (ukuhamba kungcono).
- Ungaphakamisi izinsimbi.
- Ungenzi ucansi.
- Gcina indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
- Sebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu neminye imithi enikezwe udokotela njengoba nje eyalelwe.
- Unganqikazi ukucela usizo emndenini nakubangani phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Uma ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, qaphela lezi zimpawu. Uma unazo , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu endaweni yokusikwa.
- Ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma esicutshini.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yesinqe.
- Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu emilenzeni (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi).
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda.
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
- Uketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane olunuka kabi noma olulumayo.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-oophorectomy kuyisinqumo esikhulu. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi nokwesaba ngokuthi kuzothinta kanjani impilo yakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke lezi zinto. Bakhona ukukusiza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-oophorectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa iqanda elilodwa noma womabili. Yenziwa njengokwelashwa kwezimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene noma ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza.
- Uma unethemba lokuba nabantwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezempilo yokuzala ngakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa bese ufunda ngezinketho ezitholakalayo (njengokuqandisa amaqanda).
- Uma womabili ama-ovari esusiwe, uzoqala ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngokuzumayo. Zilungiselele lokho ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngesikhathi ululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezisolisayo, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Awuwedwa. Khuluma nomndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngemizwa yakho kanye nokwesaba kwakho.
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