Ukuthimula njalo, ikhala elicijile, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nokuklwebha ikhala lakho... konke lokhu kuyizinto ezicasulayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Lezi zinkinga zingaqala ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka ekuseni futhi ziqhubeke usuku lonke. Isikhathi esiningi, imbangela yalokhu ukuthi ikhala lakho liyazwela okuthile, esikubiza ngokuthi ukuzwela ikhala. Ngakho-ke yisiphi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lalokhu? Uma uya ekhemisi, kukhona amaphilisi kanye nezifutho zekhala . Yikuphi kulokhu okubili okungcono kuwe? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu namuhla.
Ake siqale sibheke izifutho zamakhala.
Izifutho zamakhala ziyindlela ethandwayo kubantu abaningi yokulawula izimpawu zabo zokungezwani komzimba. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ziqondiswa ngqo endaweni enenkinga, okuyikhala. Ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela emibi ivame ukuba mincane. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ukoma okuncane noma ukucasuka ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, noma ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni wakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokushintshela kolunye uhlobo.
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezifutho lezi.
| Uhlobo lwesifutho | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? | Izinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|---|
| Isifutho Sosawoti | Kalula nje, lawa ngamanzi anosawoti. Ahlanza izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezingene ekhaleni. Anciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi akhulule amafinyila. | Akukho muthi walokhu. Ungawuthatha ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ungawusebenzisa noma nini. |
| Isifutho se-steroid | Lolu uhlobo lokuqala lwesifutho samakhala oluvame ukunconywa odokotela. Lunikeza impumuzo cishe kuzo zonke izimpawu, okuhlanganisa ukuthimula, ikhala elilumayo, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala . | Kungathatha isonto noma amabili ukuzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa. |
| Isifutho Sokulwa Ne-Antihistamine | Lokhu kusebenza ngemizuzu embalwa nje yokusetshenziswa, kunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ekuminyaneni kwamakhala, ukuthimula, kanye nokuconsa kwangemuva kwekhala. | Lezi zivame ukudinga ukunqunywa udokotela. Zingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke noma kuphela uma kudingeka. |
| Isifutho Sokuvula Umlomo | Lokhu kusiza ekususeni ngokushesha ikhala elicijile. Lokhu bakwenza ngokunciphisa izicubu ezivuvukele ngaphakathi kwekhala. | Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazisebenzisi lezi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "ukuminyana kwe-rebound." Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usuyekile ukusebenzisa i-spray, impumulo yakho izoqala ukuzizwa imbi kakhulu kunangaphambili. |
| Isifutho se-Cromolyn Sodium | Lona uhlukile kancane kwezinye. Lokho okwenzayo *ukuvimbela* izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uthulisa ukusabela komzimba kokungezwani komzimba. | Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi lokhu kuqale ukusebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ukukusebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zifutho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Manje ake sibheke amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Abantu abaningi bajwayele ukuphuza amaphilisi. Lawa angasetshenziswa ewodwa noma ehlanganiswe nesifutho samakhala.
Amaphilisi e-Antihistamine
Lezi yizinhlobo zamaphilisi okungezwani komzimba ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zilungele izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala elilumayo namehlo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Kodwa khumbula, amaphilisi e-antihistamine ngokuvamile awanikezi impumuzo enkulu ekuminyaneni kwamakhala.
OkudalaAma-antihistamine (isib. i-Piriton) angakwenza ulale. Kodwa-ke, ama-antihistamine amasha awavamile ukubangela ukozela. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi usebenzise i-steroid spray kanye naleli philisi.
Amaphilisi Okuvula Ukuminyana
Lawa maphilisi asebenza ngokunciphisa izicubu ezivuvukele ekhaleni nokunciphisa ukuminyana. Kodwa-ke, lawa maphilisi awanikezi impumuzo ngokushesha njengesifutho. Kuthatha isikhathi.
Isexwayiso: La maphilisi angakhuphula umfutho wegazi. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme , kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha la maphilisi.
Amaphilisi Ahlanganisiwe
Amanye amaphilisi ayinhlanganisela ye-antihistamine kanye ne-decongestant. Lawa anganikeza impumuzo ekuthinimuleni , ukulunywa, ikhala eligobhozayo kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okungcono kuwe, iphilisi noma isifutho?
Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo, njengoba kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpawu zakho.
- Uma inkinga yakho eyinhloko iwukuminyana kwamakhala: Isifutho se-steroid sivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, njengoba ama-antihistamine engenawo umthelela omkhulu ekuminyaneni kwamakhala.
- Uma uthimula kuphela, impumulo egobhozayo, nekhala eligobhozayo: iphilisi le -antihistamine linganele.
- Uma unazo zonke lezi zimpawu: Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukusebenzisa kokubili i-steroid spray kanye ne-antihistamine pill .
- Uma udinga impumuzo esheshayo: Isifutho se-antihistamine noma isifutho sokuqeda ukuminyana (sesikhathi esifushane) singasiza.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvakashela udokotela wakho , uchaze izimpawu zakho ngqo, bese ucela iseluleko mayelana nokwelashwa okuphephile nokuphumelela kakhulu kwesimo sakho sempilo, kunokuya ekhemisi bese uthatha noma yimuphi umuthi owuthandayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kokubili amaphilisi kanye nezifutho kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yokungezwani nomzimba ekhaleni, kodwa kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi kufanelekile ezimweni ezahlukene.
- Kuzo zonke izimpawu, okuhlanganisa nokuminyana kwamakhala, odokotela bavame ukuncoma kuqala i- steroid nasal spray.
- Ama-antihistamine alungele ukuthimula, ikhala elilumayo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kodwa ngokuvamile awanikezi impumuzo ekuminyaneni kwamakhala.
- Ngisho noma usebenzisa i- decongestant spray ukuze uvale ikhala ngokuzumayo, gwema ukuyisebenzisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana.
- Ungazinqumeli ukwelashwa wena, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho bese uxoxa ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokwelashwa olukulungele.
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