Cabanga ngengane yakho ngokuzumayo idla okuthile noma ilunywa yisinambuzane bese umzimba wayo wonke uphenduka obomvu, uvuvukele, futhi iba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Amagama awakwazi ukuchaza ukwesaba nokukhathazeka umama noma ubaba akuzwayo ngaleso sikhathi, akunjalo? Abanye abantu besaba ngisho nokuthola umjovo okufanele unikezwe ngokushesha ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kangaka, futhi izitho zabo ziyathuthumela. Kodwa manje umhlaba ukhuluma ngesisombululo esisha nesilula kakhulu salokhu. Lowo umuthi ongafuthwa ekhaleni ngaphandle kwenaliti futhi ungasindisa impilo. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke namuhla.
Ake siqale sibone, kuyini lokhu kungezwani komzimba okukhulu?
Kalula nje, i-allergy yilapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokweqile nangobudlova entweni engeyona ingozi ngempela. Kufana nebutho elikhulu elihlasela isitha esincane. Izinto ezingabangela lokhu kusabela zibizwa ngokuthi 'izibangeli'.
- Ukudla: Amantongomane, ama-cashew, ubisi, amaqanda, ama-shrimp, i-squid, njll.
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Ukulunywa yizinyovu kanye nezimpondo.
- Imithi : Ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda ubuhlungu noma ama-antibiotic.
Uma into efana nale ingena emzimbeni, abanye abantu bangase balimale kancane bese bekhala. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kungaba yingozi empilweni ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis .
I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kuwukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi, ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
Umuthi okufanele unikezwe ngokushesha esimweni esinjalo yi -epinephrine . Lokhu yilokho okutholakala ezipeni zokujova (` auto-injectors` ) ezisetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Lo muthi ubuyisela ngokushesha umfutho wegazi, uvula imigudu yokuphefumula evuvukile, futhi wenze ukuphefumula kube lula.
Ngakho-ke iyini le spray entsha yamakhala?
Lezi yizindaba ezinhle. I-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isanda kuvuma isifutho esisha samakhala esibizwa ngokuthi ``Neffy.'' Siqukethe umuthi ofanayo obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Kodwa umehluko uwukuthi, esikhundleni sokulwela ukunika ingane umjovo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa uvalo, kufanele usifuthe kanye kuphela ekhaleni.
Ngaphambilini, lezi zinketho ezingenayo inaliti zazitholakala kuphela kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezikhuluphele ngokweqile. Izingane ezincane kwakudingeka zisebenzise ipeni elifanayo lomjovo. Kwakuyinto eyesabekayo kakhulu kubantwana nakubazali. Kodwa manje lo mthamo omusha we-'Neffy' ongu-1mg ungasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kwesisindo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokwelashwa okulibazisekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nengozi yokunikeza umjovo ongalungile ngenxa yokwesaba.
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sifutho?
Ake sibone ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zalolu hlelo olusha.
| Inzuzo | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Akukho zinaliti. | Ukwesaba nobuhlungu bengane lapho ibona inaliti kuqedwa ngokuphelele. Abazali nabo bangakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza. |
| Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa | Kufanele uyifuthe kanye kuphela, uyibeke ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala lakho. Ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa okuningi. Ngisho nothisha nezihlobo bangayisebenzisa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. |
| Isenzo esisheshayo | Ucwaningo luye lwafakazela ukuthi lesi sifutho sisebenza ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo njengomjovo. |
| Ukuphepha okwengeziwe | Lokhu kususa ingozi yokufaka inaliti ngephutha engxenyeni engafanele yomzimba noma ukuyibeka endaweni engeyiyo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa uvalo. Ukwephuza ukunikeza ukwelashwa nakho kuyancishiswa. |
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lokhu?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Imiphumela emibi emincaneKungenzeka.
- Ukungakhululeki noma ukuvuvukala kwamakhala
- Ukopha ekhaleni
- Ukuthimula
- Impumulo noma umphimbo owomile
- Ukukhishwa kwe-mucus
- Isicanucanu , ukuhlanza
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isiyezi, ukukhathazeka
Iningi lalezi zingokwesikhashana, kodwa nanka amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:
1. Hlala ugcina izifutho ezimbili eduze: Ngezinye izikhathi umthamo owodwa ungase ungalawuli ukungezwani komzimba. Noma izimpawu zingase ziphinde zivele ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, umthamo wesibili ungadingeka.
2. Umthamo wesibili unikezwa ekhaleni elifanayo nomthamo wokuqala: Lokhu kuyincomo yomenzi. Ngakho-ke ungashintshi ikhala.
3. Yazisa udokotela wakho: Uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zamakhala (njengomkhuhlane ovamile, ikhala elivalekile), isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, isifo se-thyroid, njll., kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Futhi, tshela ingane yakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi eyithathayo. Ngoba eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalesi sifutho.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ivele ibe nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungesabi. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
- Okokuqala, hlala uzolile. Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile, ingane izokwesaba nakakhulu.
- Nikeza i-'Neffy' spray ngokushesha. Ungalindi izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Cela ingane ilale phansi. Uma kungenzeka, phakamisa imilenze kancane.
- Shayela i-Ambulance Service ka-1990 ngokushesha noma uyise ingane e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kuyimpoqo. I-'Neffy' iwusizo lokuqala olusindisa impilo kuphela. Akuyona ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ingane kumele ihlolwe udokotela.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabuyi ngesikhathi usesibhedlela noma uthola iseluleko sezokwelapha, lungela ukunikeza umthamo wesibili.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-'Neffy' iyisifutho samakhala esisanda kwethulwa, esingenanaliti sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-anaphylaxis).
- Lokhu kusebenza kahle futhi ngokushesha njengomjovo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthi izingane nabazali bakusebenzise.
- Uma ingane yakho ine-allergies enkulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa olusha. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.
- Ngisho noma usebenzisa lesi sifutho uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo,Kubalulekile ukuyisa ingane e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Nakuba lo muthi ungasetshenziswa eSri Lanka njengamanje, unamandla okufinyelela ezweni lethu esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izindlela ezinjalo zezokwelapha zesimanje.
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