Kuthiwani uma wena noma ingane yakho niphula ithambo? (Ukuphuka Kwamathambo) Masiqaphele lokhu!

Ukuphula ithambo kuyinto eyesabekayo, akunjalo? Hhayi nje kuphela ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa nakithina bantu abadala. Ukuwa, ingozi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho udlala kungabangela lezi zinto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma kwenzeka into efana naleyo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho ithambo liphuka, noma lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi " ukuphuka kwethambo ", ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngakho.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuphula ithambo?

Kalula nje, ithambo eliphukile liwukuphuka kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwamathambo emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungasukela ekuqhekekeni okuncane kuya ekuqhekekeni okukhulu lapho ithambo liphuka khona libe yizicucu eziningana. Yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ithambo eliphukile" noma "ithambo eliphukile." Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu lithi "ukuqhekeka".

Kungani amathambo ephuka kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko yokuphuka kwamathambo ukuwa . Izingane ezincane zivame kakhulu ukuwa lapho zidlala, zigijima, noma zigxuma. Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho encane iwela ngokuzumayo esihlalweni noma embhedeni ngenkathi idlala, ingaphuka ithambo engalweni noma emlenzeni.

Akukhona lokho kuphela,

• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Ukuphuka kwamathambo kungenzeka emidlalweni efana nekhilikithi kanye nebhola. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ushaywe kakhulu yibhola noma uma uwela ngendlela engafanele.
• Izingozi : Izinto ezifana nezingozi zezimoto kanye nokuwa kusuka phezulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kanye nokuphuka kwamathambo.
• Ngenxa yezifo ezithile: Izimo ezifana ne-osteoporosis zingawenza buthaka amathambo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ithambo liphuke ngisho noma liwa kancane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthinta kakhulu asebekhulile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi ithambo liphukile.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphuka kwamathambo?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagama okuphuka kwamathambo, kuye ngokuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Ukwazi lokhu kuzosiza uma ukhuluma nodokotela.

• Ukuphuka kwe-Greenstick: Lokhu kufana nokuthi uma ugoba induku entsha, eyomile, uhlangothi olulodwa luyaphuka kanti olunye uhlangothi luyagoba, yilokho kuphela. Ithambo aliphuki ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuwukuphuka okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane , ngoba amathambo azo athambile impela . (Qaphela: Igama elithi 'soft' lifanele lapha. Igama elithi ' Very soft' liyigama lesiTamil. Masiligweme bese sisebenzisa elithi 'soft' noma elithi 'pliable'.) ... Ukuphuka okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane , ngoba amathambo azo athambile futhi ayagoba .

• Ukuphuka kwe-Buckle noma i-Torus: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo lugobile kancane ngaphandle.Kungabonakala njengefindo . Olunye uhlangothi aluphuki. Lokhu kuvamile nakwabantwana.

• Ukuphuka Kwethambo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-tendon noma i-ligament enamathele ethanjeni idonswa bese iphuma kanye nengxenye yethambo enamathele kulo.

• Ukuphuka Kwepuleti Lokukhula: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha. Banendawo ekhethekile lapho amathambo abo ekhula futhi ende khona, ebizwa ngokuthi ipuleti lokukhula. Yilokhu okubizwa ngakho uma kukhona ukuphuka kuleyo ndawo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukunaka , ngoba ngezinye izikhathi uma kungapholi kahle, kungathinta ukukhula kwamathambo esikhathini esizayo.

• Ukwephuka Kokucindezeleka : Lokhu kuqhekeka okuncane kakhulu ethanjeni. Lokhu kuqhekeka kungenzeka uma wenza into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe (isibonelo, kubagijimi bamabanga amade).

• Ukuphuka Okuhlanganisiwe: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ithambo liphuka libe yizicucu ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma izicucu eziningi. Lokhu kuwukuphuka okukhulu okuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kwengozi enkulu.

• Ukuqhekeka Kokucindezeleka: Yilapho ithambo licindezelwa futhi licindezelwa. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emathanjeni omgogodla, ikakhulukazi kubantu abane -osteoporosis .

Manje cishe uyaqonda ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathambo ezingaphuka, akunjalo?

Yiziphi izimpawu esizizwayo nesizibonayo lapho ithambo liphuka?

Uma ithambo liphuka, izimpawu zingahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lokuphuka kanye nokuthi liphukile kuphi. Kodwa-ke, into eyinhloko ubuhlungu . Uma ithambo liphuka, ngokuqinisekile libuhlungu. Ngaphandle kwalokho,

• Ukuvuvukala nokulunywa: Indawo lapho kuqhekeke khona ingavuvukala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba khona ukulunywa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunsomi.
• Ubunzima bokunyakaza: Kunzima ukunyakaza noma ukusebenzisa ingalo noma umlenze ophukile. Awukwazi ukuphakamisa into esindayo.
• Ukukhubazeka : Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye ephukile ingase ibonakale inwetshiwe noma inesimo esihlukile kunesivamile. Isibonelo, uma isandla siphukile, isandla singase sibonakale sikhubazekile ngendlela exakile.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesinye salezi zimpawu noma ngaphezulu, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha .

Odokotela baqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi leli yithambo eliphukile?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akubuze ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho uzohlola indawo lapho kwenzeke khona ukulimala .

Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ithambo liphukile, udokotela uzoyala ukuthi kwenziwe i-X-ray . Njengoba sonke sazi, i-X-ray iyona kuphela indlela yokubona ngokucacile ukuthi ithambo liphukile, liphukile kuphi, nokuthi liphukile luhlobo luni. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-CT Scan noma i-MRI Scan nayo ingenziwa, okunqunywa udokotela.

Ithambo eliphukile liphathwa kanjani? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola?

Iningi lama-fracture liphathwa nge-cast, i-splint, noma i-brace . Lokhu kusiza ithambo eliphukile ukuthi liphole kahle ngokuligcina lisendaweni yalo. Cabanga ngakho, uma amathambo amabili ephukile, ngeke ahlangane kahle uma ehambahamba. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimba lokho. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma amathambo esusiwe kancane, angaphola kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma ithambo eliphukile liqhelelene kakhulu, kungadingeka "ukunciphisa" ithambo eliphukile ukuze ulibuyisele endaweni yalo ngaphambi kokufaka i-cast. Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi "ukusetha ithambo." Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:

1. Ukunciphisa Okuvaliwe: Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma egumbini lokuhlinza. Ingane inikezwa umuthi wezinhlungu ukuze iqede ubuhlungu. Udokotela uzobamba izingcezu zamathambo ngaphandle azihambise endaweni yazo. Lokhu akudingi ukusika isikhumba .

2. Ukunciphisa Okuvulekile: Lokhu kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokuhlinzwa kwamathambo aphukile. Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi awukho mqondo. Udokotela ohlinzayo usika isikhumba, abeke kabusha izingcezu zamathambo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa amapuleti okuhlinzwa, izikulufo, noma izintambo ukuze azibambe endaweni yazo.

Ngakho-ke, la mathambo aphulukiswa kanjani?

Ngemva kokuba ithambo seliphukile, umzimba wethu uqala ukuliphulukisa ngezindlela ezimangalisayo.

• Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kwakheka ihlule legazi (i-hematoma) elizungeze ithambo eliphukile. Lokhu kusebenza ekuvikeleni ithambo futhi kulethe amaseli adingekayo ukuze kuphulukiswe.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, izicubu eziphulukisayo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-callus" ziqala ukwakheka zizungeze ithambo eliphukile. Yilokhu okuhlanganisa izingcezu zamathambo aphukile. Ekuqaleni, zithambile kancane, kodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kancane kancane ziba namandla.
• Kungathatha amasonto kuya ezinyangeni ukuthi ithambo elisha likhule, kodwa kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola ngokuphelele . Kuya ngohlobo lokuphuka, ubudala bakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Khumbula, uma wenza lokho kanye okushiwo udokotela, njengokugcina iplasta, ukuphumula, nokwenza izivivinyo, uzoba ngcono ngokushesha okukhulu. (Qaphela: igama elithi 'ukuphumula' liyigama lesiRashiya. Masiligweme bese silisebenzisa njengelithi 'ukuphumula' noma 'ukuphumula'.) ... Uma wenza lokho kanye okushiwo udokotela, njengokuphumula , nokwenza izivivinyo, uzoba ngcono ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuphuka kwethambo kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi noma ukwethuka lapho kwenzeka.

• Uma usola ukuthi ithambo liphukile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi . (Qaphela: ' নাসতী ' igama lesiBengali. Masiligweme futhi silisebenzise njenge-'নাসতী' noma 'অপতে'.) ... Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi .
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Ubude besikhathi esisele ku-plaster, izivivinyo otshelwe ukuthi uzenze, imithi otshelwe ukuthi uyithathe, yenza konke ngqo.
• Qaphela kakhulu ngamathambo aphukile ezinganeni. Ngezinye izikhathi azikwazi ukuveza ubuhlungu ngendlela efanele.
• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokudla ukudla okune-calcium eningi (ubisi, ushizi, iyogathi, imifino eluhlaza) kusiza ekugcineni amathambo eqinile.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

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