Ingabe ingane yakho inesifo sokuqubuka okubomvu nokubi? Ake sixoxe nge-Scarlet Fever!

Ingabe ingane yakho ivele yaba nomkhuhlane kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu ngokuzumayo? Ingabe ike yaba nokuvuvukala okubomvu okufana nama-blister emzimbeni wayo wonke? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yi-Scarlet Fever. Ungakhathazeki, yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Lesi yisimo esivame ukuhlasela izingane eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-15.

Iyini i-Scarlet Fever? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-Scarlet Fever yisimo esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Sibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa nge -Group A Streptococcus . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaleli bhaktheriya ngoba yilona bhaktheriya elibangela i-strep throat. Ngakho-ke, lapho leli bhaktheriya lingena emzimbeni, likhiqiza ubuthi obubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu okuhlukile. Lokhu kuqubuka yingakho lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Scarlet Fever. Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi i-Scarlatina .

Umkhuhlane ophuzi uvame ukwenzeka lapho ingane inesifo somphimbo obuhlungu, noma ngezinye izikhathi isifo somphimbo obuhlungu.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo? Ake sibheke kabanzi.

Isici esiyinhloko nesiphawuleka kakhulu se-Scarlet Fever ukuqubuka okubomvu . Ake sifunde okwengeziwe ngalokhu:

• Ukubukeka kanye nohlobo: Lokhu kuqubuka kufana nokushiswa yilanga. Kodwa-ke, kuvela futhi njengamaqhubu amancane ebusweni besikhumba, futhi kuzwakala kuqinile njengephepha lesihlabathi uma kuthintwa. Ezinye izingane zingase zikuklwebhe kancane.
• Lapho iqala futhi isakazeka khona: Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukuqala entanyeni, ebusweni, noma esifubeni. Bese kusakazeka kancane kancane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengesisu, izingalo, nemilenze.
• Ukubukeka kobuso: Nakuba ubuso bubonakala bubomvu, indawo ezungeze umlomo iphaphathekile futhi ibonakala kahle . Lokhu futhi kuyisici esikhethekile salesi sifo.
• Imigqa egoqekayo emzimbeni: Lokhu kuqubuka kungabonakala njengobomvu obumnyama, imigqa (imigqa kaPastia) ezindaweni lapho umzimba ugoqeka khona, njengamakhwapha, ngaphakathi kwezindololwane, kanye ne-groin.
• Uma ukuqubuka kuphelile: Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesonto. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwalokho, isikhumba ezindaweni lapho ukuqubuka kwakukhona khona, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni nasematheni, siqala ukuhlubuka . Lokhu kungahlala amasonto amaningana.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuqubuka, ezinye izimpawu eziningana zingabonakala:

• Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu: Igagasi lokushisa elisheshayo nelinamandla, okungenzeka lifinyelele ku-101°F (38.3°C) noma ngaphezulu.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Umphimbo ubuhlungu, kunzima ukuwugwinya. Ingaphakathi lomphimbo lingase libe bomvu, futhi kungase kube noketshezi olumhlophe olufana nobomvu.
• Ulimi lwesitrobheli:Ezinsukwini zokuqala, kuvela uqweqwe olumhlophe olimini, olunezinhlayiya ezibomvu phezu kwalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uqweqwe olumhlophe luyanyamalala, bese ulimi luba bomvu ngokuphelele, kube namaqhubu amancane abukeka njengama-strawberry.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni: Ama-lymph node (izindlala) kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zentamo angase avuvuke futhi abe buhlungu uma uwathinta.
• Ezinye izimpawu: Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nekhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza.

Cabanga ngengane yakho idlala bese ithi ngokuzumayo, "Mama, nginomkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu." Uma ubheka, ubona ukuthi umzimba wayo uyashisa, intamo yayo ibuhlungu, futhi inamaqhubu amancane abomvu esifubeni sayo. Uma uwathinta, azwakala njengephepha lesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi esinjengaleso, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

I-Scarlet Fever idluliselwa kanjani?

Lokhu kufana nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo esithathelwanayo. Umuntu one-Scarlet Fever:

• Kusukela kumaconsi amathe angena emoyeni uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
• Ngokuthinta ngqo umuntu onegciwane.
• Ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezinkomishi, amapuleti, nezipuni ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu onegciwane.
• Uma uthinta izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango noma amathoyizi angcoliswe yibhaktheriya bese uthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, noma amehlo ngesandla esifanayo .
• Ngokuthinta inxeba lomuntu onesifo sofuba (isilonda) esikhumbeni.

Ngakho-ke, kungasakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni lapho kunezingane ezincane, njengezikole nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane.

Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-Scarlet Fever?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, into yokuqala ayenzayo ukuhlola ingane kahle.

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba sengane, umphimbo, ulimi, kanye nama-lymph node entanyeni.
• Ukubuza ngezimpawu: Uzobuzwa ukuthi umkhuhlane wakho unjani, ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unesihlungu somphimbo, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izinkinga onazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlolwa i-throat swab ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-Group A Streptococcus (Bacteria), igciwane elibangela i-Scarlet Fever.

• Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula ngokuklwebha kancane ingaphakathi lomphimbo wakho kanye nobuso bamathonsi akho nge-cotton swab encane. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungakhululekile, akubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Lesi sampula singabe sesihlolwa ngokushesha nge-strep , okunganikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu embalwa.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe umphumela wokuhlolwa okusheshayo ungemuhle (okusho ukuthi amagciwane awekho), uma udokotela esasola, isampula ingathunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe "isiko" . Lokhu kunganikeza umphumela onembile kakhulu phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Scarlet Fever? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!

I-Scarlet Fever iyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho-ke yelashwa ngama-antibiotic . Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

• Odokotela bavame ukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane njenge -penicillin noma i-amoxicillin . Uma ingane yakho inomzimba ongezwani ne-penicillin, bazokunikeza enye imithi elwa namagciwane efanelekela lokho.
• Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotics isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe . Ngokuvamile, udinga ukuthatha le mithi cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngisho noma ingane yakho izizwa ingcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, ungayeki ukuyinika imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Uma uyeka, amabhaktheriya ngeke abhujiswe ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sifo singase sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kungase kube nezinkinga eziyingozi.

Ngokunikeza ama-antibiotic:

• Ibulala amagciwane futhi inciphise izimpawu ngokushesha.
• Kuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvimbela izinkinga eziyingozi njengomkhuhlane wamathambo.

Yini esingayenza ukuze siduduze ingane yethu encane ekhaya?

Nakuba udokotela enikeza umuthi ngendlela efanele, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ekhaya ukuze sinike ingane yethu induduzo eyengeziwe:

• Nikeza ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesilinganiso esifanele, ngenani elifanele lezinsuku. Lokhu kungokuqala.
• Nikeza uketshezi oluningi. Izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yezithelo (ushukela ophansi), kanye nephalishi kuhle. Lokhu kusiza ngomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Nikeza ukudla okulula ukugwinya umphimbo, okuthambile. Izinto ezifana nesobho, iyogathi, nelayisi kulula ukuzigwinya.
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane nobuhlungu: I-Paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen inganikezwa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. I-aspirin akufanele inikezwe izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngegciwane, njengoba ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
• Gcina umswakama ekamelweni: Ukusebenzisa i-cool mist humidifier kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukoma komphimbo.
• Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane: Ukuklwebha ubomvu kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuholele kwezinye izifo.
• Nciphisa ukulunywa: Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele nge-oatmeal encane kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.
• Ngingayibuyisela nini ingane yami esikoleni noma enkulisa? Ngokuvamile, emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic, ungayibuyisela ingane yakho esikoleni, noma ngabe inomkhuhlane. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Ingabe izimo eziyingozi zingavela uma zingelashwa? Yebo, nakanjani!

Umkhuhlane we-scarlet ungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma ungelashwa kahle, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ukwelashwa okufanele ngama-antibiotic.

• Umkhuhlane We-Rheumatic:Lena yinkinga eyingozi kakhulu. Ingalimaza inhliziyo, amalunga, ubuchopho kanye nesikhumba. Ingabangela nomonakalo ongapheli kuma-valve enhliziyo.
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso (i-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis): Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izinso zivuvuke futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwazo.
• Ezinye izifo: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe, izifo zesikhumba, amathumba emphinjeni, kanye ne-pneumonia nakho kungavela.
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Amagciwane angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ibonakala inezimpawu ze-Scarlet Fever, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ingabe i-Scarlet Fever ingavinjelwa?

Okwamanje akukho muthi wokugomela ongavimbela ngokuphelele lokhu kutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwalezi zifo:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho siqu: Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana nezinkomishi, amapuleti, amathawula, kanye namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula: Mboza umlomo wakho ngethishu noma ingaphakathi lendololwane yakho.
• Ukugcina izingane ezigulayo ekhaya: Ungayithumeli ingane enomphimbo obuhlungu noma umkhuhlane obomvu esikoleni noma endaweni yokunakekela izingane kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa sekuqalile futhi udokotela ethi kufanele kwenziwe kanjalo.

Ngakho-ke, ake sizikhumbuze amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu futhi? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Scarlet Fever. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-Scarlet Fever yisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Group A Streptococcus (Bacteria)`, futhi ibonakala ngokuqubuka okubomvu okuhlukile, okunolaka .
• Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nolimi lwesitrobheli nazo zingase zibe khona.
• Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic nakanjani.
• Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Nikeza ama-antibiotic udokotela wakho akunike wona isikhathi sonke, njengoba nje uyalelwe. Ungayeki phakathi.
• Ukuzijwayeza imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka kunganciphisa ukusabalala kwalezi zifo.

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale enganeni yakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungesabi bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungamthola umntwana wakho ephilile ngokushesha futhi umvikele ezintweni eziyingozi.

Umkhuhlane Obomvu , Izifo Zabantwana, Ukuqubuka Kwesikhumba, Ukutheleleka Komphimbo, Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane, Ama-Antibiotic