Uke waba nokutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi udokotela wakho wakubhalela umjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Penicillin G? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho uthola lo muthi? Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba kancane lapho uzwa igama elithi, "Kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa igama elithi 'umjovo.'" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. I-Penicillin G iyi -antibiotic ephumelela kakhulu ebilokhu isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Penicillin G?
I-Penicillin G uhlobo lwe- antibiotic . Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi angena emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengezwe, kanti amagciwane afana nezitha ezihlasela lelo zwe. I-Penicillin G iyibutho elikhethekile elinqoba lezo zitha.
Lokhu kungokweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ' i-penicillin '. Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu. Yingakho unikezwa njengomjovo ngqo emzimbeni ukuze ukwazi ukumuncwa ngokushesha, kunokuba ube yiphilisi.
Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umjovo we-Penicillin G, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olulandelayo ngaphandle kokufihla lutho. Lolu lwazi luzonquma umthamo womuthi ozowunikwa nokuthi uzoqashwa kanjani.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani kubalulekile? (Incazelo elula) |
|---|---|
| Uma une -allergies ku-penicillin noma eminye imithi . | Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba ne-allergy ku-penicillin, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso . | Izinso ziyahlunga futhi zisuse izidakamizwa kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile emizimbeni yethu. Uma lo muthi unikezwa umuntu onezinkinga zezinso, ungase ungasuswa kahle emzimbeni futhi unganqwabelana emzimbeni, okubangela imiphumela emibi. |
| Uma une -asthma noma esinye isifo samaphaphu/sokuphefumula . | Abantu abanezimo ezifana ne-asthma ngezinye izikhathi banamathuba amaningi okuba nokusabela kwe-allergy emithini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa . | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nakuba lo muthi ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengophephile, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo . | Inani elincane kakhulu lalo muthi lingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lingayithinta yini ingane noma cha. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le njovo?
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi.
- Ifakwa emsipheni noma emthanjeni .
- Uma kufanele usebenzise lo muthi ekhaya (okuyinto engavamile), isibhedlela sizokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kokuthi ungawulungiselela kanjani umuthi futhi uwufake kanjani umjovo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi izinsuku eziphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho izimpawu zesifo seziphelile, abanye abantu bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi. Sicela ungakwenzi lokho. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kuphinde kuvele.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezirinji?
Uma uthatha lo muthi ekhaya, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti ojwayelekile. Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile sazo (isitsha sokuhlaba). Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushulwa ngengozi? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unikezwe imithi eminingi kakhulu, noma uphuze imithi eminingi kakhulu ngengozi, ungalibali.
Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
- Uma uthola imithi yakho esibhedlela noma emtholampilo: Uma ungakwazi ukufika ngesikhathi, shayela umnyango ofanele ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokubonana nemithi.
- Uma uthatha umuthi ekhaya: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-Penicillin G
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-Penicillin G. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu akubandakanyi amaphilisi namasiraphu owathathayo kuphela, kodwa nanoma yimiphi imithi ye-Ayurvedic, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Okulandelayo eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Penicillin G:
- I-aspirini
- Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-chloramphenicol, i-erythromycin, ne-tetracycline
- Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics)
- Ama-hormone e-estrogen noma e-progestin (atholakala kumaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo)
- I-Probenecid (umuthi we-gout)
- Ama-painkiller afana ne-Indomethacin ne-Phenylbutazone
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela izimpawu zakho: Udokotela wakho uzoqapha izimpawu zakho ukuze abone ukuthi ziya ziba ngcono noma zimbi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko oziqaphelayo (njengokuthi izimpawu zakho ziya ziba zimbi noma azibi ngcono).
- Uhudo: Kuvamile ukuba nesifo sohudo ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa uma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma kumanzi kakhulu futhi kukhulu, njengohudo, ungamane nje uthathe imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, noma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ukuhlolwa koshukela komchamo kunganikeza imiphumela engalungile. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Qaphela ngokulawula inzalo: Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo angama-hormone, angase angasebenzi kahle uma uthatha i-Penicillin G. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokulawula inzalo, njengekhondomu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Penicillin G ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sikuqonde lokhu ngokucacile kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Yini okufanele uyenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. | Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Amaqhubu esikhumba, izilonda, kanye nesikhumba esixebukayo: Lesi simo singavela, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Singahambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Uhudo olunzima kanye nomkhuhlane: ukuphuma kwendle enamanzi. | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. Ungazithathi wedwa izidakamizwa. |
| Ukuphuma koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elingavamile (kwabesifazane). | Yazisa udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, noma uma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, noma uma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, noma uma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela utshele udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Penicillin G iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziswa kuphela ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ayinawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kanye nezimo zezokwelapha .
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunyiwe ngudokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, amabhamuza, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, phuthuma esibhedlela.
- Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, ungaziniki imithi bese wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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