Uma unomkhuhlane noma i-allergy, akukho okubi ngaphezu kwekhala elicijile. Kungaba nzima ukuphefumula, ikhanda lakho lizwakala lisinda, futhi awufuni ukwenza lutho. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, umuthi osebenza ngokushesha obizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylephrine unqunywa odokotela ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kwamakhala. Okukhethekile kwamanye ala maphilisi ukuthi ayancibilika olimini, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphuza namanzi. Ake sixoxe ngalomuthi ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? (Kuyini i-Phenylephrine?)
Kalula nje, i-Phenylephrine iyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Ikhala elivalekile libangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimba leyo mithambo yegazi, unciphise ukuvuvukala, futhi wenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa:
- Ngokuminyana kwamakhala okubangelwa umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala okubangelwa izinkinga zama-sinus.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ngezinye izizathu zezokwelapha. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Phenylephrine ayifanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo noma izinkinga zezokwelapha ezilandelayo.
| Isimo/inkinga yezokwelapha | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lokhu kungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Imiphumela emibi ingase yande kubantu abanezinkinga ze-thyroid. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama | Lo muthi ungase wandise ubunzima bokuchama. |
| I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Amanye amaphilisi akhipha i-effervescent angase aqukathe i-aspartame, engafanele iziguli ze-PKU. |
| Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Ukuthatha i-Phenylephrine akuvunyelwe nhlobo ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuxhumana okuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona embungwini noma enganeni encelisayo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu.
- Beka ithebhulethi emlonyeni wakho, ulibeke olimini lwakho, bese ulivumela lincibilike ngokuphelele. Ungaligwinyi noma ulihlafune.
- Ungaphuza amanzi ngemva kokuthatha lokhu uma uthanda. Kodwa awudingi amanzi ukuze uncibilikise iphilisi.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewushilo, ngesikhathi osibekiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Kwabantwana abancane kanye nabantu abadala
Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezincane, kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane. Ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha.
Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bangase basabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nomunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Unganiki umuntu lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Phenylephrine ingasebenzisana kalula neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Ungalokothi uthathe i-Phenylephrine kanye nemithi elandelayo:
- Imithi ye-MAOI (eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka)
- I-Bromocriptine
- I-Cocaine
- Imithi yeklasi le-Ergot (isb. i-Ergotamine)
- Eminye imithi evuselelayo
Izinkinga zingavela futhi ngemithi elandelayo:
- Ukubulala izinzwa
- Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Phenylephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuzungeza , ukuquleka, ukuwa, ubuhlungu noma ukungazweli ezithweni, ukukhathala okungavamile |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku |
| Okuhlobene nesistimu yezinzwa | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, uvalo |
| Okuhlobene nesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu |
Ungawuvikela futhi uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Gcina kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuminyana kwamakhala okubangelwa umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma kuyiphilisi elincibilika olimini, livumele lincibilike olimini ngaphandle kokulihlafuna noma ukuligwinya.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa, ungawubelani nabanye.
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