Ingabe ingane yakho inombala obomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni sayo? Kungaba yi-"Port Wine Stain"!

Wake waphawula ibala elipinki, elibomvu, noma elinsomi noma ibala esikhumbeni sosana lwakho noma somntwana omncane? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuvela ebusweni nasentanyeni. Kuvamile ukuthi abazali abaningi bakhathazeke kancane uma bebona into efana nale. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo lophawu lokuzalwa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Port Wine Stain)` noma `(Nevus Flammeus)`. Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, kodwa ake silichaze kalula.

Kuyini lokhu `(Port Wine Stain)`? Singakuchaza kahle?

Kalula nje, "i-Port Wine Stain" iyisibazi sokuzalwa esihlala njalo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayibuni yodwa. Okokuqala ibonakala njengebala eliyisicaba, elibushelelezi, elipinki, elibomvu, noma elinsomi esikhumbeni sosana olusanda kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli bala ngezinye izikhathi lingaba mnyama futhi liphakame kancane futhi libe namaqhubu .

Leli gama lisuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi libukeka sengathi iwayini elincane elibomvu lichithekile esikhumbeni. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi leli phuzu lingaba likhulu kolunye uhlangothi lobuso. Lingavela futhi engalweni, emlenzeni, noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, livame ukubonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, nasekhanda.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Port Wine Stain"?

Lokhu akuyona into evamile kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezintathu kweziyi-1,000 zingaba nalesi "Port Wine Stain". Singavela ezinganeni zazo zonke izinhlanga, kungakhathaliseki ubulili. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inalolu hlobo lwendawo, ungakhathazeki futhi ucabange, "Kungani ingane yami kuphela?" Awuwedwa.

Ingabe lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa ziyaphela zodwa?

Lena inkinga abazali abaningi abanayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, "i-Port Wine Stain" iyisibazi sokuzalwa esihlala njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke siphele sodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Nakuba ezinye izibazi ezincane zingase zikhanye kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-"Port Wine Stain" ayivamile.

Ingabe le ndawo iba yimbi njengoba ukhula?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala amaningi '(Port Wine Stain)' aba mnyama futhi abe makhulu, akhuphuke ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Nakuba ekuqaleni angaba yisicaba futhi abushelelezi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isikhumba lapho indawo ikhona singaba njengetshe futhi sibe namaqhubu. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi uma kwenzeka ukulimala okuncane kulezo zindawo, angase ophe kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi kungaba nzima ukuwalawula.

Yini ebangela ukuthi umntwana abe nale "Port Wine Stain"?

Imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko ukukhula okungavamile kwama -capillary , imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethu.Lawa ma-capillary empeleni avulekile, okusho ukuthi makhulu kunokuvamile futhi abonakala enwebekile. Yingakho isikhumba sithola lowo mbala.

Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka mayelana nokuthi kungani la ma-capillary eziphatha ngale ndlela engavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, amalungu amaningana omndeni angaba nalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusho ukuthi sihlobene nofuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi, singavela ngaphandle kwesici sofuzo (ukuguqulwa kofuzo).

Lubukeka kanjani lolu phawu lokuzalwa oluthi "Port Wine Stain"?

Njengoba sesike sakhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, i-"Port Wine Stain" ibala elipinki, elibomvu, noma elinsomi esikhumbeni. Linemingcele ecacile. Okusho ukuthi, singabona ngokucacile ukuthi ibala liqala kuphi futhi liphelela kuphi.

Nakuba lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, zivame ukubonakala ku:

• Ebusweni
• Entanyeni
• Isikhumba sekhanda (esikhumbeni sekhanda)

Ezinganeni ezincane, la mabala '(Port Wine Stain)' avame ukuba bushelelezi. Njengoba ingane ikhula, lolu phawu lokuzalwa lukhula lube lukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lukhula ngokulingana nobukhulu bomzimba. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mabala angaba mnyama futhi abe makhulu, azizwe njengamatshe angaphansi kwesikhumba. Futhi, lezi zindawo zinamathuba amaningi okuphuma kwegazi ngisho noma kukhona ukulimala okuncane.

Ingabe Amabala Ewayini LasePort Ayingozi?

Esikhathini esiningi, amabala athi `(Port Wine Stain)` awayona ingozi empilweni. Okusho ukuthi, awabangeli ubuhlungu obuthile noma ezinye izifo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantwana, ikakhulukazi uma benaleli bala ebusweni, ikakhulukazi uma likhulu futhi limnyama ngombala, kungaba umthombo omkhulu wokucindezeleka. Ukucabanga ngokubukeka kwabo kungabangela amahloni nokwesaba, okungaholela ekuziboneni phansi kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sabo sokuxhumana nabanye.

Akuvamile kakhulu, la mabala "e-Port Wine Stain" angahlotshaniswa nezimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi njenge-"Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome" noma "Sturge-Weber syndrome." Abantu abazalwa nalezi zimo nabo banezinkinga emithanjeni yegazi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wabo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bahlolwe udokotela ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ezinkulu.

Futhi, uma ibala lewayini elibizwa ngokuthi i-port wine stain liba likhulu futhi livele kakhulu kamuva empilweni, kungaba uphawu lwenye inkinga yezempilo noma kubangele ezinye izinkinga. Isibonelo, uma ibala lilimele, lingase liphume igazi kalula kunesikhumba esivamile. Futhi, abantu abanamabala ewayini elibizwa ngokuthi i-port wine stains azungeze amehlo basengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-"Port Wine Stain"?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi ingane ine-"Port Wine Stain" ngokuhlola isikhumba somntwana. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutholakala lapho ezalwa.Udokotela uzophinde akubuze ngomlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho.

Ngokuvamile, ibala lewayini elivela e-port liyinkinga nje yobuhle ethinta isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wengane yakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe kuyisibonakaliso sesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njenge-Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Uma udokotela enokungabaza, noma efuna ukuqeda esinye isimo sezokwelapha, angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okukala ukucindezeleka kwamehlo
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge-X-ray, i-CT scan, noma i-MRIs
• Ukuhlolwa okuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba (i-Skin biopsy)

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Port Wine Stain)`?

Amabala ewayini le-Port angahlobene nanoma iyiphi inkinga ethile yezempilo awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bakhetha ukufuna ukwelashwa. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Ingozi yokopha ngokweqile kanye nokutheleleka okuhambisana nakho uma kwenzeka ukulimala.
• Kamuva, isikhumba singase sibe sikhulu, sibe namaqhubu, futhi sibe nombala ohlukile.
• Umthelela ekuzithembeni nasebudlelwaneni nabantu .

Ukwelashwa okuvamile nokuphumelela kakhulu ukwelashwa nge-laser. Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ekhuliswe ngendlela engavamile, kunciphisa umbala wophawu lokuzalwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kakhulu uma kuqalwa esemncane, lapho imithambo yegazi isencane.

Izikhathi zokwelapha nge-laser zivame ukuba zimfushane, zithathe imizuzu embalwa nje. Abantu abaningi kufanele baphinde ukwelashwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngemva kokwelashwa nge-laser, isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi sizizwe sengathi sishiswe yilanga. Uma ukwelashwa kungakhululeki kakhulu, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike isifutho noma ukhilimu oqeda izinhlungu. Izingane ezincane kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi zinikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukuze zilale ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ingabe i-Port Wine Stain ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba ososayensi bengakayazi imbangela eqondile ye-"Port Wine Stains", ayikho indlela yokuzivimbela. Lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa azibangelwa yinoma yini eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, uzibuze, "Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuthile engikwenzile?"

Uma ngine-`(Nevus Flammeus)`, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Amabala e-Port Wine awapheli ngokwawo. Uma engalashwa, angaba makhulu, abe mnyama, abe makhulu futhi abe namaqhubu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kwabaningi, lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa ziwubuhle nje futhi azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho nine-"Port Wine Stain", kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi ihlolwe udokotela ngezikhathi ezithile.

Nakuba ukwelashwa nge-laser kunganciphisa umbala walezi zimpawu zokuzalwa, imiphumela ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ngezinye izikhathi eminyakeni kamuva, la mabala '(Nevus Flammeus)' angaphinde avele noma abe mnyama.

Ngingamsiza kanjani ingane yami ukuthi iphile ne-"Port Wine Stain"?

I-"Port Wine Stain", ikakhulukazi ebusweni, ingenza ingane izizwe inamahloni futhi ingazihloniphi. Abanye abantu bangase bakubheke ngendlela exakile bese besho izinto ezibuhlungu. Zama lezi zinto ukusiza ingane yakho ibhekane nalesi simo:

• Khuluma ngokukhululekile nengane yakho ngalolu phawu lokuzalwa ngamagama alula.
• Menze aqonde ukuthi leli "Port Wine Stain" liyingxenye yomzimba wakhe, into eyingqayizivele, ekhethekile, futhi enemibala kuye .
• Uma ingane yakho ithanda, msize asebenzise uhlobo lokuhlobisa ukuze enze indawo ingabonakali kangako.
• Khuluma nabantu ingane yakho exhumana nabo (isib. othisha, abangane) mayelana nophawu lokuzalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi isikole sinikeza indawo esekelayo lapho ingane yakho ingafunda khona futhi ixhumane nabanye ngaphandle kokuxhashazwa noma ukukhishwa inyumbazane .
• Prakthiza ukuphendula imibuzo uma othile ebuza ngayo. Isibonelo, prakthiza ukusho into elula njengokuthi, “Lolu uphawu lwami lokuzalwa.”
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuphatha lolu phawu lokuzalwa njengesinye nje isici esivamile somzimba wayo , njengombala wamehlo.

Ingabe i-`(Port Wine Stain)` idinga ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okukhethekile?

Isikhumba ngezinye izikhathi singase some lapho kukhona khona "i-Port Wine Stain". Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthambisa indawo kahle.

Uma isikhumba silimele (isib. ukuklwebheka, ukusikeka), singase sophe kakhulu kunesikhumba esivamile. Ngakho-ke, gcina indawo ihlanzekile ngokuyigeza kahle ngensipho namanzi. Bese ucindezela indawo ngebhandeji elihlanzekile.

Kunini lapho kufanele uthole khona iseluleko sezokwelapha nge-`(Nevus Flammeus)`?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu ze-"Port Wine Stain", bona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma uphuma igazi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungenakuvinjelwa.
• Uma kubonakala sengathi inegciwane (isib. obomvu, ovuvukile, ogcwele ubomvu ).
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu.
• Uma uklwebha.
• Uma into efana noketshezi igeleza.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

`(I-Port Wine Stain)` noma `(I-Nevus Flammeus)` uphawu lokuzalwa oluhlala njalo oluvame ukuvela ebusweni. Lubonakala njengebala eliyisicaba, elipinki, elibomvu noma elinsomi esikhumbeni somntwana osanda kuzalwa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lungaba lukhulu, lube lukhulu, futhi lube mnyama. Nakuba ngokuvamile lungenangozi, alukwazi ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninophawu lokuzalwa olufana nalolu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kunganciphisa ukubukeka kwabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukusiza ingane ukuthi ibhekane nalesi simo ngokomzwelo.