Uma ungumama okhulelwe , cishe uzwa izindaba ezinjengalezi ngaso sonke isikhathi, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomuntu ongamazi emgwaqweni uzokutshela ukuthi, “Isisu sakho siphansi kakhulu, uthola umfana.” Noma, “Uma uhlanza usuku lonke, ngokuqinisekile uyintombazane.” Izindaba ezinjengalezi zivame kakhulu ezweni lakithi.
Akukhona lokhu kuphela, abanye abantu bakhuluma ngezindlela ezingavamile nezezingajwayelekile. Ungabona ngendlela indandatho yomshado elenga ngayo ezinweleni zikababa bese ibanjwa esiswini sakhe. Abanye bathi ungabona ukuthi umntwana ungubani ngombala ophumayo uma uxuba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'iDrano' nomchamo wakho. Ziyini ngempela lezi? Enkathini efana nanamuhla, lapho ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buthuthukile, lapho kungenzeka ukwazi ubulili bomntwana ngokunembile, kungani abantu besakholelwa ezindabeni ezindala kangaka? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile.
Kungani lezi zinkolelo-ze zisekhona?
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu yi -inthanethi kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana . Lezi zinganekwane zisakazeka njengegciwane kusuka kwesinye iposi kuya kwesinye. Abanye abantu ababona lezi zinto ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi lawa amaqiniso ezokwelapha. Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi abantu baye bafinyelela eqophelweni lapho bekholelwa khona kulokho abakubonayo ku-inthanethi ngaphezu kwalokho okushiwo udokotela wabo.
Iseluleko sami sezokwelapha sithi, “Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi umthombo wolwazi olwethembayo nolwabelana ngalo nabanye.”
Omama abasanda kuzalwa basengozini enkulu yalezi zindaba. Ngenxa yokuthi bazimisele kakhulu ukwenza konke kahle nokwazi yonke imininingwane, ngezinye izikhathi bangaphazanyiswa izinto ezingenangqondo.
Enye into ukuthi, lezi zibikezelo zinethuba elingu-50/50 . Lokho kusho ukuthi intombazane noma umfana. Ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isibikezelo sinethuba elingu-50% lokuba sinembile. Ngakho-ke uma umuntu esho into elungile, abantu bacabanga ukuthi, “O… leyo ndlela ilungile.” Ngokumangalisayo, ake sibone nokuthi kukhona yini isisekelo sesayensi kwezinye zalezi zindlela.
Izinganekwane ezivamile namaqiniso azo
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinganekwane ezidumile mayelana nobulili bomntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nohlangothi lwezokwelapha lwalo.
| Inganekwane | Iqiniso Lezokwelapha |
|---|---|
| Isisu silenga phansi: Uma isisu silenga phansi, umfana, uma siphezulu, intombazane. | Lokhu kuyinganekwane ephelele. Ukuma kwesisu sakho kunqunywa yithoni yemisipha yakho, indawo yengane yakho esibelethweni, ukuma komzimba wakho, kanye nesisindo ositholayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Akunandaba nobulili bengane. |
| Isilinganiso senhliziyo: Uma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane lingaphezu kwama-beats angu-140 ngomzuzu, kuyintombazane. | Kungase kube neqiniso kulokhu. Akukho mehluko ku-trimester yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yamantombazane liphakeme kancane kunelabafana abaseduze nesikhathi sokubeletha . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunakuthenjelwa ngokuphelele. |
| Ukudla: Uma uthanda izinto ezimnandi, umfana, uma uthanda izinto ezimuncu, intombazane. | Lokhu futhi kuyinganekwane. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umuzwa wakho wokuhogela nokunambitha uyakhula ngenxa yokushintsha kwamazinga ama-hormone . Yingakho ungase ube nezifiso zokudla okuthile. Akungenxa yobulili bomntwana. |
| Ukugula Kwasekuseni: Uma uhlanza futhi unesicanucanu usuku lonke, yintombazane. | Kungase kube khona iqiniso kulokhu. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi omama abane- Hyperemesis Gravidarum , isimo esibangela ukuhlanza ngokweqile, banamathuba amancane okuba namantombazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga e-hCG, ebangela ukuhlanza, aphezulu kancane uma intombazane ikhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, umama okhulelwe umfana angaphinde ahlanze ngokweqile. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-Drano: Uma i-Drano iphenduka ibe luhlaza uma ixubene nomchamo, kusuke kuyingane. | Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi akulona iqiniso nhlobo.I-Drano iyikhemikhali enamandla, ebhubhisayo esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amapayipi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele baphathe noma bahogele noma yikuphi kwalokhu. Akukho sisekelo sesayensi sokuyisebenzisa ukubikezela ubulili bomntwana. Uma kukhona ikhemikhali enobuthi egwinyiwe, yibike ngokushesha e-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital . |
Kuthiwani ngekhalenda lesiShayina?
Abanye abantu bakhuluma nangekhalenda lenyanga laseShayina, okuthiwa litholakale ethuneni lasebukhosini elineminyaka engu-700 ubudala. Lingabikezela ubulili bomntwana ngokusekelwe eminyakeni kamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nenyanga yokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lokhu kunembile ngo-50% kuphela, okufana nokuphonsa uhlamvu lwemali.
Ngakho-ke wazi kanjani ngempela ubulili bomntwana?
Uma ubeka eceleni lezi zinganekwane, uma ufuna ukwazi ngempela ukuthi ungubani umntwana, kunezindlela eziningana ezamukelekayo kwezokwelapha nezinembile zokuthola.
- Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound : Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayi-18-20 okukhulelwa, lokhu kuskena kungabona ubulili bomntwana ngokunemba okungu-80% - 90%. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukuthi umuntu owenza ukuskena abe nombono ocacile phakathi kwemilenze yomntwana.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Amniocentesis kanye ne-CVS: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu akwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ubulili bomntwana. Kwenziwa lapho kukhona ukusola ukuthi umntwana unesifo sofuzo noma ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome , njenge -Down syndrome . Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganquma ubulili bomntwana ngokunemba okucishe kube yi-100%.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo (i-NIPT): Manje sekukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungenziwa ngemva kwamasonto ayi-9 okukhulelwa. Bangahlola i-DNA yengane egazini likamama futhi banqume ubulili nezinye izimo zezakhi zofuzo ngokunemba okungu-99%.
Kulungile ukukhuluma ngalezi zinkolelo-ze ukuze ujabule. Kodwa ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe kuzo. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izindaba eziningi zendabuko kanye nezinkolelo-ze ngobulili bomntwana azinasisekelo sesayensi.
- Nakuba lokhu kungokwenjabulo nje, gwema ukwenza izinqumo ezingathi sína ngokusekelwe kuzo.
- Ukuphela kwendlela yokunquma ngokunembile ubulili bomntwana iwukuhlola kwezokwelapha okufana nokuskena kwe-ultrasound .
- Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho, kunokuthi ufunde lokho okufunde ku-inthanethi noma komakhelwane bakho. Ungangabazi ukubabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
ukhulelwe, ingane, intombazane noma umfana, ukubikezela ucansi lwengane, ubulili, izinkolelo-ze, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound, umama okhulelwe, ukukhulelwa, impilo yabesifazane isinhala
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