Sonke siyalazi igama elithi 'i-rib cage', akunjalo? Kodwa empeleni lenzani emizimbeni yethu? Wake wacabanga ukuthi libaluleke kangakanani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngaleli kheji eliqinile elivikela izitho ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, inhliziyo namaphaphu. Lifana 'nonogada' ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu.
Iyini ngempela ikheji lezimbambo?
Kalula nje, ikheji lezimbambo liwuhlaka oluvikelayo lwamathambo oluzungeze izitho ezithambile ngaphakathi kwesifuba sethu. Kwezokwelapha, siphinde sibize lokhu ngokuthi ikheji lesifuba. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuvikela inhliziyo namaphaphu, okubalulekile empilweni yethu, ezingozini zangaphandle. Cabanga nje, uma siwa noma sishayisa okuthile, ukuthi inhliziyo namaphaphu ethu angonakala kalula kangakanani ngaphandle kwaleli kheji lezimbambo.
Ikheji lezimbambo aligcini nje ngokwakhiwa yizimbambo.
- Izimbambo: Umuntu omdala ojwayelekile unezimbambo ezingu-24, ezingu-12 ohlangothini ngalunye. Leli nani alifani phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
- I-Sternum: Leli yithambo eliyisicaba neliqinile elitholakala phakathi kwesifuba nangaphansi kwaso. Yilapho izimbambo zingena khona ngaphambili futhi zinamathele khona.
- Umgogodla Wesifuba: Lena yingxenye yomgogodla wethu ehlobene nesifuba. Izimbambo ziqala ngemuva bese zixhuma kula mathambo omgogodla.
Zonke lezi zinto ezintathu ndawonye zakha leli kheji elimangalisayo lokuvikela emzimbeni wethu.
Ukulimala okungenzeka kanye nezifo ze-rib cage
Naphezu kokuba iqinile kangaka, i-rib cage ingalimala, ibe buhlungu, futhi ithambekele ezifweni ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ngayinye ngokulandelana.
Ukukhubazeka Kwembambo Yokuzalwa
Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinezinguquko noma ukukhubazeka okuthile emigodini yazo. Lokhu kungasukela ezinguqukweni ezincane kuya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezingaba yingozi empilweni.
Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuzuzwa kubazali. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka njengokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okusha, ngaphandle komlando womndeni.
Ezinye zalezi ziphazamiso zokuzalwa yilezi:
- Ukuba nezimbambo eziningi kunokujwayelekile.
- Ukuba nezimbambo ezimbalwa kunokujwayelekile (ukuzalwa ungenazo izimbambo).
- Unezimbambo ezimfushane kakhulu.
- Okubunjwe ngendlela engavamileIzimbambo.
- Izimbambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zinamathele ndawonye .
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezimo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko ezihlobene nezimo ezinjalo.
| Ukugula | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Jeune Syndrome | Kulesi simo, isifuba nembambo yengane kuba kuncane ngendlela engavamile, okubangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula futhi kungabi nendawo eyanele yamaphaphu okukhula kahle. |
| I-Spondylocostal Dysplasia | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Sibangela izinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa komgogodla kanye nezimbambo. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi izimbambo ezihlanganisiwe, izimbambo ezingekho, kanye nomhlane ogobile. |
| I-Spondylothoracic Dysplasia | Kulesi simo, izimbambo zihlanganiswa ndawonye ezindaweni lapho zixhuma khona nomgogodla. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isifuba sibe sincane kakhulu, okubangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula enganeni. |
Lezi zinguquko zitholakala futhi ziphathwa kanjani?
Esikhathini esiningi, izinguquko ezincane, njengokuba nombambo owengeziwe, azibangeli zimpawu . Zitholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.
Kodwa, ezimweni ezinzima,
- Isifuba esincane noma esincane
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala okungavamile kwesisu esingezansi lapho uphefumula zingase zibonakale.
Ukuskena kwe-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabona lezi zinguquko. Uma izimpawu zivela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, i-X-ray ingaqinisekisa isimo.
Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni besimo. Izinguquko ezincane zingase zingadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinkinga ezinkulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ingane ingadinga imishini yokusekela ukuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa okukhethekile inqubo ye-VEPTR . I-VEPTR imele i-Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib. Le nqubo ihilela ukufaka ikheji le-titanium esifubeni sengane. Lokhu kuvumela isifuba, amaphaphu, nomgogodla wengane ukuthi kukhule kahle. Njengoba ingane ikhula, ikheji le-rib lilungiswa ngokuhlinzwa ngobude.
Izingozi nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuzalwa, ukulimala nezifo ezahlukahlukene kungavela emigodini yezimbambo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwethu.
| Isimo | Incazelo kanye nezimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izimbambo Eziphukile/Eziphukile | Izimbambo zingaphuka noma ziphuke ngenxa yezingozi zezimoto, ukuwa, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlaselwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokukhwehlela okunzima kakhulu kungalimaza ubambo. Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uphefumula, ukhwehlela, uthimula, noma ushukumisa umzimba. |
| I-Costochondritis | Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Sivela lapho uqwanga oluxhumanisa izimbambo nethambo eliphakathi lesifuba (sternum) luvuvukala, noma luvuvukala. Kungabangelwa ukulimala esifubeni, ukuphakamisa okunzima, noma ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nokuzwela lapho kucindezelwa kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko. |
| I-Pleurisy | Kunezimbobo ezimbili ezincane ezimboza amaphaphu ethu kanye nomgodi wesifuba. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-pleura'. Lapho lezi zimbobo zivuvukala ngenxa yokutheleleka okufana ne-pneumonia, ziyagudlana futhi zibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho siphefumula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pleurisy. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, ungase ube nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungacabangi njalo ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba buyisifo senhliziyo. Kungaba yinkinga yembambo njenge-Costochondritis. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ungabunaki. Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kwengozi, kubalulekile ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ikheji lakho lezimbambo liyisivikelo esibalulekile esivikela inhliziyo namaphaphu akho.
- Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu unezimbambo ezingu-24 (izimbambo ezingu-12).
- Ubuhlungu besifuba abubangelwa yinhliziyo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bungabangelwa nayizinkinga zembambo njenge-costochondritis.
- Ezinye izingane zingase zizalwe zinezinkinga zembambo, eziningi zazo ezincane. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zezimo ezibucayi kakhulu.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma uma usola ubuhlungu esifubeni ngemva kwengozi, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho