Omama abaningi banethemba lokubeletha izingane zabo ngokwemvelo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha (ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha). Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kuphephe wena nomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha kubalulekile nokuthi yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kumama nomntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngalokhu.
Kungani udinga i-C-Section?
Izizathu zokwenza ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye sihlelwe ngokuhlinzwa kokubeletha kanti esinye siphuthumayo ngokuhlinzwa kokubeletha ...
Ake sithi ubelethe amawele noma ngaphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubeletha okuvamile kuba nzima kakhulu, ngakho odokotela bahlela ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-C kusenesikhathi. Futhi, uma umama enesifo esinzima ukusilawula, njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma uma enesifo sobulili esingadluliselwa enganeni (isib. i-herpes), kunconywa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuphephe ingane.
Ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwebele okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile eziphakama ngesikhathi sokubeletha .
- Ukungaqhubeki kahle kokubeletha: Ngezinye izikhathi umlomo wesibeletho awuvuli kakhulu njengoba kufanele. Uma umntwana engaweli phansi ngisho nangemva kwamahora okubeletha.
- Indawo yomntwana: Uma umntwana engekho endaweni efanele, isibonelo, uma umntwana esesimweni sokukhwehlela esikhundleni sokubeka ikhanda phansi.
- Usayizi womntwana: Uma umntwana emkhulu kakhulu futhi udokotela ecabanga ukuthi kuzoba nzima ngaye ukudlula esinqeni sikanina .
- Izinkinga zomntwana noma umama: Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kushintsha ngendlela engavamile ngesikhathi sokubeletha (ukucindezeleka kwengane), kusho ukuthi umntwana usenkingeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umntwana udinga ukubeletha ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi, uma umama ezwa okuthile okufana nokopha ngokweqile, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kokubeletha (C-section) kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu sezokwelapha esithathwayo ukuvikela impilo kamama nomntwana. Akulona neze iphutha.
Izingozi kumama ngenxa yokuhlinzwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu akuvamile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke.
| Isimo sengozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi ukutheleleka kukhule enxebeni noma esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Isibhedlela sizothatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuvimbela lokhu. |
| Ukopha kwegazi | Kungase kube nokopha okuncane kunokubeletha okuvamile. Kodwa odokotela bakulungele lokhu. Kukhona nezindawo zokunikela ngegazi uma kudingeka. |
| Amahlule egazi | Kukhona ingozi encane yokuqhekeka kwegazi (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT), ikakhulukazi emilenzeni. Kunconywa ukuhamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi. |
| Ukusabela ku-Anesthesia | Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma okunye ekubulaweni yizinzwa akuvamile kakhulu. Odokotela bezifo zokubulala izinzwa bazokuqapha ngokucophelela phakathi nokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukulimala kwezinye izitho zomzimba | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nomonakalo omncane esinyeni noma emathunjini eduze kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Odokotela bangazilungisa ngokushesha. |
| I-Amniotic Fluid Embolism | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu kodwa esibucayi lapho uketshezi lwe-amniotic oluzungeze umntwana lungena egazini likamama. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. |
Ingabe kukhona umthelela ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi esizayo?
Yebo, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uziqaphele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubeletha.
Uma uzama ukubeletha ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane (Ukuzalwa Kwesitho Sangasese Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa - i-VBAC) ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuqhuma kwesibeletho ngenxa yesibazi sokuhlinzwa sangaphambilini. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
Futhi, ingozi yokuthola izinkinga ezihlobene ne -placenta , njenge-placenta previa, iyanda kancane.
Ziyini izingozi ezingaba khona enganeni?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingozi ezingaba khona enganeni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ziphansi kakhulu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha okuvamile, uketshezi olusemaphashini luyacindezelwa njengoba umntwana edlula emgudwini wokuzalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi le nqubo ayenzeki kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-C, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nesivinini sokuphefumula esikhuphuka kancane isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) . Ungakhathazeki , lesi simo sivame ukuphela sodwa phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-39.
- Ukulimala okuncane ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Lapho udokotela esika isibeletho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, umntwana angase angabi nokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu futhi kuphola ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa: Ingane ayithinteki kakhulu ngemithi yokubulala izinzwa enikezwa umama.
Awukwazi yini ukuncelisa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubeletha?
Lutho neze! Ungancelisa kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungazama ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngokushesha nje lapho usuphinde waqaphela ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ulethwa ewadini. Ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuhlala phansi ngenxa yesilonda sokuhlinzwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, cela usizo kubahlengikazi futhi ufunde ngezindlela ezilula lapho ungancelisa khona ingane yakho ngenkathi uncike emuva.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa (C-Section) kuvame ukuba inqubo edingekayo yokusindisa izimpilo zikamama nomntwana. Akufanele neze kubhekwe njengokwehluleka.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane. Kodwa amathuba okuba eziningi zalezi zenzeke mancane kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokwesaba nokukhathazeka ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukukuqaphela.
- Izingozi ezingaba khona enganeni ziphansi kakhulu. Izinto ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho. Uzokuchazela konke.
- Ungancelisa ngempumelelo ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa. Azikho izithiyo kulokho.
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