Kunzima ukusho ngamazwi ukwesaba nokukhathazeka ozizwayo njengomzali lapho ingane yakho encane ihlanza njalo futhi ihuda. Esikhathini esidlule, imbangela eyinhloko yalezi zimo, ezazivame ukufaka izingane ezincane enkingeni enkulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisongela ngisho nokuphila, yi-rotavirus. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, namuhla kukhona umuthi wokugomela ongavikela izingane zethu kuleli gciwane eliyingozi. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Uyini lo Mjovo Wokugomela iRotavirus?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela onikezwa izingane zethu ezincane. Kodwa akusiwo umjovo ojovwa ngenaliti, kodwa umuthi owuketshezi onikezwa ngomlomo . Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvikela ingane ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ezibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Rotavirus.
Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni, izingane zingaba nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, kanye nesifo sohudo (ubuhlungu besisu). Uma lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu, ingane ingase iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni futhi igule kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi wokugoma uvimbela isimo esibi kangaka ukuba singenzeki. `(Rotarix)` igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi wokugoma.
Ngaphambi kokugonywa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho lezi zinto!
Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugomela, udokotela uzokubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umtshele lolu lwazi ngokunembile, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho, ngoba luthinta ngqo ukuphepha kwengane.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma ingane noma omunye umuntu emndenini enesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugomela oqukethe amagciwane aphilayo (abuthakathaka), ungabangela izinkinga kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. |
| Uma ingane inomdlavuza noma yelashwa wona | Ukugoma akukhuthazwa ngoba ukwelashwa ngomdlavuza kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka. |
| Uma ingane isivele ihlanza noma ihudo | Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingane isilulame ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma. |
| Uma uke waba nenkinga yamathumbu ngaphambilini, ikakhulukazi i-intussusception | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela kufanele aqaphele ukuthi kunengozi engavamile kakhulu yokuthi lesi simo siphinde sivele ngenxa yalo mjovo. |
| Uma ingane inezinkinga zokukhula | Lokhu kusiza udokotela ukuthola isithombe esinembile sempilo yengane iyonke. |
| Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani neminye imithi, i-latex, noma izithasiselo. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba nento equkethwe emgomeni. |
Uyinika kanjani ingane lo muthi wokugoma futhi kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo . Ngokuvamile, udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe ufaka uketshezi emlonyeni wengane ngokucophelela emtholampilo noma esibhedlela. Akuyona imithi okufanele uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya.
Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa ngemithamo emibili. Umthamo wokuqala unganikezwa ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uwunike nini umthamo wesibili.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki umthamo ngosuku oluhleliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Thatha ingane yakho ngosuku olubhalwe ekhadini lokugoma. Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke imithamo enqunyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Uma uphuthelwa usuku, ungesabi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze ahlele usuku olusha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezincane enganeni yakho ngemva kwalokhu. Ezinye zalezi zivamile, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Yini okufanele uyenze? |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezinzima ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. | Lezi izimpawu ezinkulu. Myise ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) . |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukukhala okungapheli, ukukhala imilenze idonswe esifubeni. | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo se-Intussusception esishiwo ngenhla. Ungalibali bese umyisa kudokotela ngokushesha. |
| Igazi endle noma uhudo olunzima. | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula. | Myise e- ETU eseduze ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu ezivamile okungafanele uzesabe | |
| Ingane ayihlaliseki futhi ithukuthele kancane. | Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. |
| Umkhuhlane ophansi. | Lokhu nakho kujwayelekile. I-Paracetamol inganikezwa ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Uma ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, tshela udokotela. |
Amanye amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile
- Ingabe leli gciwane lingadluliselwa kwabanye?Ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugomela, kungase kube negciwane elincane elibuthakathaka esitulweni sengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unomuntu ekhaya lakho onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. umuntu onomdlavuza).
- Eminye imithi? Uma ingane yakho ithatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyinika umuthi wokugoma. Lo muthi wokugoma ungase uhlangane nama-steroid afana ne-prednisone kanye nama-immunosuppressants afana ne-adalimumab kanye ne-etanercept.
- Kuthiwani uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu? Njengoba lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, amathuba 'okudlula umthamo', okungukuthi, ukuthola omningi kakhulu, aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus uwuketshezi oluphuzwa ngomlomo oluvikela izingane ekuhlanzeni okukhulu nasekuhudweni.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela lonke ulwazi lwezempilo lwengane yakho (ikakhulukazi amasosha omzimba nezinkinga zamathumbu).
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza imithamo yomibili yomjovo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, igazi esitulweni sakho, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, thatha ingane yakho uyiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane njengomkhuhlane ophansi kanye nokucasuka kuvamile futhi izophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lomntwana wakho ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa igciwane kwamanye amalungu omndeni.
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