Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela lo muthi wena noma ingane yakho ene -ADHD ? Kuvamile ukuba nokukhathazeka nokwesaba lapho usebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Serdexmethylphenidate; i-Dexmethylphenidate , owaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Azstarys. Ake sibone ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD ) . Umuntu onalesi simo unenkinga yokunaka, akahlaliseki, futhi ubonisa ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi. Usebenza ngokushintsha umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, uthuthukise isikhathi sokunaka futhi usize ukulawula ukuziphatha okungaphumuli nokungacabangi .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Uhlobo lwekhwalithi | Okudingayo ukukwazisa |
|---|---|
| Ukujikeleza kwegazi nenhliziyo |
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| Impilo yengqondo |
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| Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile |
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Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha namanzi: Thatha leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi usebenza ezingeni elifanayo.
- Gwinya i-capsule yonke: Ungawuchobozi, uwuchoboze, noma uwuchoboze umuthi. Gwinya wonke.
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya:Uma unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, vula i-capsule ngokucophelela, uhlanganise i-powder yomuthi ngaphakathi nethisipuni ye-applesauce, bese ugwinya ngokushesha . Kodwa ungayihlafuni i-powder yomuthi .
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha kanye nokudla.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe imithi eminingi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze nawe ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Yebo, lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressant ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Ukuthatha lezi zinto ezimbili ndawonye kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo | Ezinye izinto ezikhuthaza i-ADHD, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuqwasha. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo | Ukusebenza kahle kwemithi kungahluka. |
| Izinzwa ezivamile | Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lo muthi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Risperidone | Lona umuthi wokwelapha izifo zengqondo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, utshwala, noma ugwayi owusebenzisayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha : Ngemva kokuqala imithi, hlangana nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngesimo sakho. Mtshele ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Ingozi yokulutha: Kukhona ingozi yokulutha ('ukuthembela') kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi ('ukuhlukumeza') ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuzi ngaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha nalokhu.
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha:
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi ekuziphatheni kwakho noma kwengane yakho, isibonelo, ukukhungatheka, ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma ulaka olungavamile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Imiphumela ekulaleni: Lo muthi ungaphazamisa ubuthongo, ngakho ungawuthathi kusihlwa noma eduze nesikhathi sokulala. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uwuthathe ekuseni.
- Izinkinga zeminwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda ezingachazeki, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, ukuphaphatheka, noma ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, ingalo, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
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Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi uphephile.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Yigcine ivalelwe endaweni ephephile. Yivikele ekwebiweni, njengoba kunengozi yokusebenzisa kabi lo muthi.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya nomswakama, bese ugcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komoya.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Ungayisusa kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga?
Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele. Le mithi ingaba yingozi kakhulu uma iwela ezandleni zomunye umuntu, ikakhulukazi ingane.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokususa lezi zinto.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase welulekwe ukuthi uchoboze umuthi bese uwuxuba nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwufake esikhwameni, bese uwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwukhiphe endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi kuphela ngesilinganiso esibekiwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushintsha kokuziphatha, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile kakhulu, ekhiywayo, kude nezingane. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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