ImithiJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 7 min

Ukhathazekile ngokunaka kwengane yakho? Ake sifunde ngama-Capsule e-Methylphenidate Extended-Release e-ADHD!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-16T13:39:21.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kancane ngezingane zethu ukugxila entweni eyodwa, akunjalo? Noma ziyadideka kakhulu, azikwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa nhlobo. Uma zinezimpawu ezinjengalezi, sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , noma i-'ADHD - Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder'. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemithi eyinhloko odokotela abayincomayo ukusiza ngalesi simo '(ADHD)' yi-'Methylphenidate'. Lo muthi uthuthukisa ikhono lengane lokugxila futhi unciphisa ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-stimulants'. Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwalo muthi 'we-Methylphenidate' , 'ama-Extended-Release Capsules' . Yilapho umuthi ukhishwa khona emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba wena noma ingane yakho niqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngolwazi olulandelayo, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi kulezi zimo.

Wake waba nokukhathazeka noma ukuhlaselwa uvalo ngaphambili?
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni? (isib. iminwe ephenduka ibe mhlophe noma ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Ingabe unesifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi `( Glaucoma )`?
Ingabe kukhona ukuqina noma ukuvaleka kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi , noma ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo?
Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo noma unesifo senhliziyo ozalwa naso ?
Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
Wake waba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala ?
Wake waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili?
Unesifo sesibindi ?
Ingabe unesifo sengqondo ? (isib., i-bipolar disorder, i-schizophrenia)
Ingabe unesifo sokuhamba kwemisipha? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo sikaTourette, noma uke watholakala ukuthi unaso?
Ingabe kukhona isifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Phenylketonuria)`?
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa ?
Ingabe wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho wake waba nemicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala ?
Zikhona yini izifo ze-thyroid ?
Ingabe une-allergy kulo muthi, i-Methylphenidate , eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa noma izithasiselo?
Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
Ingabe ingane ingumama oncelisayo?

Uma kukhona kulezi zinto ezikuthintayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi . Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo esebhodleleni lomuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa ekuseni . Uma uwuthatha ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, umthamo wokugcina kufanele uthathwe okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokulala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uphazamise ubuthongo bakho.
Ungawachobozi, uwaphule, noma uwahlafune la ma-capsule. Wagwinye wonke.
Lomuthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha nokudla.
Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile: Uma unenkinga yokugwinya leli kapsuli, ungayivula ngokucophelela i-capsule bese uthela kancane kancane impuphu yomuthi ngaphakathi ekudleni okuthambile, njenge-applesauce. Kodwa khumbula, ungawuchobozi noma uwuhlafune umuthi ngaphakathi kwe-capsule. Umuthi oxutshwe nokudla ngale ndlela kufanele ugwinywe uphelele ngesikhathi esisodwa . Ungawugcini ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva.
Uma unikezwa lo muthi yikhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ``MedGuide''. Ungakhohlwa ukuyifunda ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola umuthi omusha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi
Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Udokotela uzohlala ehlola isisindo nokuphakama kwengane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele ukuthathe, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Enye into: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nomunye umuntu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-'Methylphenidate'. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Ungayithathi i-'Methylphenidate' kanye nemithi elandelayo:
`(Lithium)` (Lithium)
Imithi eqenjini le-`(MAOIs)` (MAOI) - isib. `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`
Eminye imithi evuselelayo yokunciphisa ukunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukukusiza uhlale uphapheme
`(I-Procarbazine)` (I-Procarbazine)
Lo muthi ungase futhi uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:
`(Atomoxetine)` (Atomoxetine)
I-caffeine (etholakala ekhofini, etiyeni, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula - isib. `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`
Eminye imithi yokwelapha umkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba
`(Warfarin)` (Warfarin) - umuthi onciphisa ukujiya kwegazi
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi konke ukuxhumana. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lo muthi?
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Kufanele ulandele izinqubo ezikhethekile nodokotela wakho kanye nekhemisi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Udinga ukuthola umuthi omusha kudokotela wakho njalo uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi.
Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo noma ukwenze uzizwe ungakhathele kakhulu. Ungashayeli, ugibele ibhayisikili, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini enye edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lo muthi awusebenzi kahle njengoba wawusebenza ngaphambili, noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi udinga ukuthatha okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungashintshi umthamo womuthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Kwabesilisa: Uma unesitho sobulili esihlala amahora angaphezu kwangu-4 ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa ngokocansi, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu bokusitho sobulili , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ohlala njalo.
Kuvamile ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla lapho uqala lo muthi.Ukuze usize ngalokhu, ungadla ukudla okuncane noma ukudla okulula kaningi. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nenkinga yokudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sengane ethatha lo muthi.
Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ususondele isikhathi sokulala. Ungakugcina uphapheme.
Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, i-CT scan, noma olunye uhlolo lwezokwelapha, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda ezingavamile eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uzwa ubuhlungu, izinhlungu, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, noma ukuzwela izinga lokushisa eminweni yakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha: ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukucasuka, ubutha, imicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala, ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo, imizwa yokucindezeleka.
Ukuma isikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu.
Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphenduka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese kuba bomvu eminweni nasezinzwaneni.
Isifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala: Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nokushintsha kombono.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):
Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki
Umbono ofiphele
Ikhanda elibuhlungu
Isifiso sokudla
Isicanucanu
Ukungalali
Ukwehlisa isisindo
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi?
Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni.
Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.Ukuthengisa lo muthi noma ukuwunika omunye umuntu kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (15 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kuya ku-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
Lo muthi ungabulala uma ugwinywe ngengozi ngabanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Hlanganisa noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga nento efana nodoti wekati noma ikhofi. Bese uwufaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle noma ebhodleleni lekhofi elinesivalo bese uwulahla.
Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Sicela uqaphele: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.
Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya
Ngakho-ke, i-`Methylphenidate Extended-Release Capsules` iyimithi ebalulekile yokwelapha i-`(ADHD)`. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uziqaphele uma uyisebenzisa.
Njalo thatha imithi yakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Landela umthamo nesikhathi ngqo.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
Qaphela imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini embi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
Uma lo muthi unikezwe wena noma ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngokuqonda kahle umuthi. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
I- Methylphenidate, i-ADHD, ukuphazamiseka kokungakwazi ukunaka, isikhuthazi, imithi, impilo yengane

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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ImithiJulayi 16, 2026
Ukhathazekile ngokunaka kwengane yakho? Ake sifunde ngama-Capsule e-Methylphenidate Extended-Release e-ADHD!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 7 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
2. Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
3. Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi
4. Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
5. Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
6. Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)
7. Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lo muthi?
8. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
9. Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:
10. Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):
11. Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi?
12. Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kancane ngezingane zethu ukugxila entweni eyodwa, akunjalo? Noma ziyadideka kakhulu, azikwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa nhlobo. Uma zinezimpawu ezinjengalezi, sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , noma i-'ADHD - Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder'. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemithi eyinhloko odokotela abayincomayo ukusiza ngalesi simo '(ADHD)' yi-'Methylphenidate'. Lo muthi uthuthukisa ikhono lengane lokugxila futhi unciphisa ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-stimulants'. Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwalo muthi 'we-Methylphenidate' , 'ama-Extended-Release Capsules' . Yilapho umuthi ukhishwa khona emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuba wena noma ingane yakho niqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngolwazi olulandelayo, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi kulezi zimo.
Wake waba nokukhathazeka noma ukuhlaselwa uvalo ngaphambili?
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni? (isib. iminwe ephenduka ibe mhlophe noma ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Ingabe unesifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi `( Glaucoma )`?
Ingabe kukhona ukuqina noma ukuvaleka kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi , noma ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo?
Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo noma unesifo senhliziyo ozalwa naso ?
Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
Wake waba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala ?
Wake waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili?
Unesifo sesibindi ?
Ingabe unesifo sengqondo ? (isib., i-bipolar disorder, i-schizophrenia)
Ingabe unesifo sokuhamba kwemisipha? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo sikaTourette, noma uke watholakala ukuthi unaso?
Ingabe kukhona isifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Phenylketonuria)`?
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa ?
Ingabe wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho wake waba nemicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala ?
Zikhona yini izifo ze-thyroid ?
Ingabe une-allergy kulo muthi, i-Methylphenidate , eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa noma izithasiselo?
Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
Ingabe ingane ingumama oncelisayo?
Uma kukhona kulezi zinto ezikuthintayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi . Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo esebhodleleni lomuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa ekuseni . Uma uwuthatha ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, umthamo wokugcina kufanele uthathwe okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokulala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uphazamise ubuthongo bakho.
Ungawachobozi, uwaphule, noma uwahlafune la ma-capsule. Wagwinye wonke.
Lomuthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha nokudla.
Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile: Uma unenkinga yokugwinya leli kapsuli, ungayivula ngokucophelela i-capsule bese uthela kancane kancane impuphu yomuthi ngaphakathi ekudleni okuthambile, njenge-applesauce. Kodwa khumbula, ungawuchobozi noma uwuhlafune umuthi ngaphakathi kwe-capsule. Umuthi oxutshwe nokudla ngale ndlela kufanele ugwinywe uphelele ngesikhathi esisodwa . Ungawugcini ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva.
Uma unikezwa lo muthi yikhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ``MedGuide''. Ungakhohlwa ukuyifunda ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola umuthi omusha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi
Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Udokotela uzohlala ehlola isisindo nokuphakama kwengane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele ukuthathe, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Enye into: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nomunye umuntu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-'Methylphenidate'. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Ungayithathi i-'Methylphenidate' kanye nemithi elandelayo:
`(Lithium)` (Lithium)
Imithi eqenjini le-`(MAOIs)` (MAOI) - isib. `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`
Eminye imithi evuselelayo yokunciphisa ukunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukukusiza uhlale uphapheme
`(I-Procarbazine)` (I-Procarbazine)
Lo muthi ungase futhi uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:
`(Atomoxetine)` (Atomoxetine)
I-caffeine (etholakala ekhofini, etiyeni, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula - isib. `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`
Eminye imithi yokwelapha umkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba
`(Warfarin)` (Warfarin) - umuthi onciphisa ukujiya kwegazi
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi konke ukuxhumana. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lo muthi?
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Kufanele ulandele izinqubo ezikhethekile nodokotela wakho kanye nekhemisi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Udinga ukuthola umuthi omusha kudokotela wakho njalo uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi.
Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo noma ukwenze uzizwe ungakhathele kakhulu. Ungashayeli, ugibele ibhayisikili, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini enye edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lo muthi awusebenzi kahle njengoba wawusebenza ngaphambili, noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi udinga ukuthatha okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungashintshi umthamo womuthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Kwabesilisa: Uma unesitho sobulili esihlala amahora angaphezu kwangu-4 ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa ngokocansi, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu bokusitho sobulili , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ohlala njalo.
Kuvamile ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla lapho uqala lo muthi.Ukuze usize ngalokhu, ungadla ukudla okuncane noma ukudla okulula kaningi. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nenkinga yokudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sengane ethatha lo muthi.
Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ususondele isikhathi sokulala. Ungakugcina uphapheme.
Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, i-CT scan, noma olunye uhlolo lwezokwelapha, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda ezingavamile eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uzwa ubuhlungu, izinhlungu, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, noma ukuzwela izinga lokushisa eminweni yakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha: ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukucasuka, ubutha, imicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala, ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo, imizwa yokucindezeleka.
Ukuma isikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu.
Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphenduka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese kuba bomvu eminweni nasezinzwaneni.
Isifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala: Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nokushintsha kombono.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):
Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki
Umbono ofiphele
Ikhanda elibuhlungu
Isifiso sokudla
Isicanucanu
Ukungalali
Ukwehlisa isisindo
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi?
Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni.
Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.Ukuthengisa lo muthi noma ukuwunika omunye umuntu kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (15 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kuya ku-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
Lo muthi ungabulala uma ugwinywe ngengozi ngabanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Hlanganisa noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga nento efana nodoti wekati noma ikhofi. Bese uwufaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle noma ebhodleleni lekhofi elinesivalo bese uwulahla.
Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Sicela uqaphele: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.
Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya
Ngakho-ke, i-`Methylphenidate Extended-Release Capsules` iyimithi ebalulekile yokwelapha i-`(ADHD)`. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uziqaphele uma uyisebenzisa.
Njalo thatha imithi yakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Landela umthamo nesikhathi ngqo.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
Qaphela imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini embi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
Uma lo muthi unikezwe wena noma ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngokuqonda kahle umuthi. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
I- Methylphenidate, i-ADHD, ukuphazamiseka kokungakwazi ukunaka, isikhuthazi, imithi, impilo yengane
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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