Luyini ulimi lwezandla? Ake sifunde ngolimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL)?

Wake wadlala imidlalo yokukhohlisa nabangani bakho ngaphandle kokusho lutho? Noma wake washo okuthile kumuntu okude? Sonke siyaxhumana ngaphandle kwamazwi ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunabantu abalusebenzisa njengolimi oluphelele, ngohlelo lwabo lolimi kanye nesilulumagama sabo? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ulimi lwezandla .

Ngakho-ke luyini lolu limi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL)?

Kalula nje, ulimi lwezandla luwulimi oluphelele olusebenzisa izandla zethu, iminwe, isimo sobuso, kanye nokunyakaza komzimba ukuveza imibono, kunokusebenzisa amagama akhulunywayo. Lusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abayizithulu noma abanenkinga yokuzwa .

Kunezilimi zezandla ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezibhalwe phansi ngabacwaningi emhlabeni wonke. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi inani lingaba phakathi kuka-300 no-450. Kodwa-ke, akukho rekhodi eliqondile lalokhu.

Kulezi, uLimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika (i-ASL) luwulimi lwezandla olusetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States naseCanada. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-ASL ayilona ulimi lwezandla lwesiNgisi. Luwulimi oluzimele, olunohlelo lolimi, uhlelo lwesilulumagama kanye nesilulumagama salo, oluhluke ngokuphelele kwelesiNgisi.

Ingabe i-ASL iwulimi olusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke?

Cha. Lona umbono ongalungile abantu abaningi abanawo. Njengoba nje izilimi esizikhulumayo zihluka kuye ngamazwe, ulimi lwezandla nalo luyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. Isibonelo, umuntu osebenzisa i-ASL e-United States akakwazi ukuqonda uLimi Lwezandla LwaseBrithani (i-BSL) olusetshenziswa eBrithani. Izimpawu nohlelo lolimi lwalezi zilimi ezimbili kuhlukile.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, njengoba nje kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwendlela abantu baseningizimu nendlela abantu basezindaweni eziphakeme abakhuluma ngayo ulimi lwethu lwesiSinhala, i-ASL nayo inezilimi zesifunda . Ezinye izimpawu nezinkulumo zingahluka kuye ngesifunda, ubudala, kanye nobulili bokusetshenziswa.

Isebenza kanjani i-ASL?

Ukwakheka kwe-ASL kuhluke kakhulu ezilimini zesiNgisi noma zesiSinhala esizikhulumayo. Ukuma kwezandla, ukunyakaza, isimo sobuso, ngisho nokuma komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvezeni imibono.

Ukupela ngeminwe

Ku-ASL, zonke izinhlamvu ezingu-26 ze-alfabhethi yesiNgisi zingaboniswa ngesandla esisodwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-American Manual Alphabet.Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kungekho uphawu oluthile lwegama (isibonelo, igama lomuntu, igama lomuzi, igama lomkhiqizo), igama liboniswa uhlamvu nohlamvu ngeminwe. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-Fingerspelling .

Umehluko ekwakhiweni kwemisho

Uhlelo lolimi lwe-ASL luyamangalisa. Njengoba nje sishintsha ithoni yezwi lethu uma sibuza umbuzo ngesiNgisi, nge-ASL sibuza umbuzo ngokuphakamisa amashiya ethu, sandise amehlo ethu, futhi sithambekele phambili kancane. Ukuhleleka kwamagama emshweni nakho kuhlukile.

Uyawubona umehluko? Ku-ASL, isikhathi sivame ukukhulunywa ngaso kuqala emushweni. Futhi, azikho izimpawu ezihlukile zamagama anjenge-“a”, “an”, kanye ne-“the”.

Kungani i-ASL ibalulekile?

I-ASL akuyona nje indlela yokuxhumana, iyingxenye yesiko kanye nobuntu bomphakathi onenkinga yokuzwa.

1. Ukuveza Okugcwele: Izindlela ezifana nokufunda izindebe zivame ukuba nohlangothi olulodwa. Okusho ukuthi, nakuba umuntu oyisithulu engakuqonda okushoyo ngokubheka izindebe zakho, awukwazi ukuqonda lokho akushoyo ngokubheka izindebe zakhe. Kodwa nge-ASL, bobabili abantu bangakwazi ukuveza imizwa nemicabango yabo ngokugcwele.

2. Ukudiliza izithiyo zomphakathi: Ulimi luyibhuloho elixhumanisa abantu. I-ASL isiza abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa ukuthi baxhumane nabanye emphakathini, bathuthukise amakhono anempilo okuxhumana nabantu , futhi bazizwe bengabodwa.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane ezincane:Uma ungumzali wengane enenkinga yokuzwa, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi ingane yakho ifunde ulimi kusenesikhathi . Uma ingane iqala ukufunda ulimi kusenesikhathi, kulapho ikhula khona ubuchopho bayo kanye nentuthuko iyonke. I-ASL ulimi izingane ezincane kakhulu ezingalufunda, ngisho nasonyakeni wokuqala wokuphila.

Ngubani omunye osebenzisa ulimi lwezandla?

Ngaphezu komphakathi onenkinga yokuzwa, abanye abantu basebenzisa ulimi lwezandla.

• Abantu abanenkinga yokukhuluma .
• Abanye abantwana kanye nabantu abadala abanezimo ezifana ne -autism .
• Abantu abanenkinga yokucubungula izindlebe .
• Abazali abazwayo bangasiza izingane zabo ezincane ukuthi zifunde ukukhuluma ngokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokuba zikwazi ukukhuluma ngokucacile, ingane encane ingasebenzisa izimpawu ukusho izinto ezinjengokuthi “Ngifuna ubisi,” “Ngifuna okwengeziwe,” kanye nokuthi “Cha.” Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhungatheka kwengane kanye nomzali.

Kungenzeka yini ukufunda i-ASL?

Noma ubani angafunda ulimi lwezandla. Kufana nokufunda noma yiluphi olunye ulimi lwangaphandle. Kunezifundo eziningi, izinhlelo zaseyunivesithi, kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakala emazweni afana ne-United States.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithombo efanele lapho ufunda lokhu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ASL ayiyona nje inqwaba yezimpawu zesandla, iwulimi oluphilayo. Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufunda ukuxhumana nalowo mphakathi nokufunda indlela abawusebenzisa ngayo ngqo.

Ulimi lwezandla, Ulimi Lwezandla lwaseMelika, i-ASL, ukuxhumana, umphakathi wezithulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, ukufunda ulimi