Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umzimba wengane encane uba bomvu, amehlo ayo aba bomvu, noma iba nomkhuhlane omncane, omama bayasaba kakhulu, akunjalo? Ingabe lesi sifo siwumkhuhlane? Noma ingabe esinye isifo esibi? Into eyodwa ifika engqondweni ngemva kwenye. Namuhla sikhuluma
ngesifo esibonisa izimpawu ezinjengalezi, kodwa ngokuvamile asiyona ingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa umama okhulelwe kufanele akhathazeke ngaso. Leso yi-rubella.
Iyini ngempela i-Rubella?
Kalula nje, i-rubella iyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi "isimungumungwane saseJalimane." Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, namehlo abomvu. Ngokuvamile, uma lesi sifo sivela ezinganeni ezincane, asibi sibi kakhulu. Sizophola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqaphele sonke ukuthi
uma umama ethola lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umntwana osesiswini angalimala kakhulu, futhi aze asongele impilo . Indlela engcono kakhulu newukuphela kwayo yokuzivikela wena nezingane zakho kulesi sifo ukuthola
umuthi wokugomela i-MMR wesimungumungwane, umphimbo, kanye ne-rubella ngesikhathi.
Abanye abantu badidanisa i-rubella nesimungumungwane. Nakuba zombili ziyizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithinta umzimba, izimpawu ze-rubella zincane kakhulu kunesimungumungwane. Futhi azisabalali ngokushesha njengesimungumungwane.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-rubella?
Izingane eziningi ezine-rubella ziyalulama ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, uphawu lokuqala luwukuqubuka okunamabala apinki noma abomvu. Ukuqubuka kuqala ebusweni bese kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuhlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu bese kuyanyamalala. Yingakho kubizwa ngokuthi "isimungumungwane sezinsuku ezintathu." Ngaphezu kokuqubuka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Umkhuhlane omncane (cishe u-99°F - 100°F) ongazwakala uma uthinta ibunzi lakho. |
| Ukubomvu kwamehlo | Amehlo angase abe bomvu futhi avuvuke (conjunctivitis). |
| Iqakala elivuvukile | Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala (izindlala) ngemuva kwentamo nakuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezindlebe kuyimpawu evamile. |
| Umkhuhlane | Impumulo egobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, kanye nokukhwehlela. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala phakathi kwabesifazane abasebasha. |
I-rubella ibangelwa futhi idluliselwa kanjani?
I-Rubella yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yigciwane. Sisabalala ngamaconsi akhishwa emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ungasithola futhi lesi sifo ngokuthinta indawo enala maconsi bese uthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, noma amehlo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungasisabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye
kuze kube yisonto elilodwa ngemuva kokugula. Abanye abantu bangathola lesi sifo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu bese belulama, ngakho-ke bangasisabalalisa kwabanye lesi sifo bengazi. Uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi une-rubella, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela noma ubani oke waxhumana naye,
ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe .
Ukukhulelwa kanye ne-rubella - lapho kudingeka siqaphele khona kakhulu!
Yilapho sifuna ukugxila khona kakhulu kulesi sihloko. Uma umama okhulelwe ethola i-rubella, ikakhulukazi
ku-trimester yokuqala , kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile.
- Ingane izalwa inokukhubazeka okukhulu. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi i-Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) .
Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa ye-congenital rubella syndrome (CRS):
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwutholile umjovo we-MMR. Odokotela bakweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukukhulelwa okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthola umjovo. Awukwazi ukuthola umjovo we-MMR uma usuvele ukhulelwe.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-rubella?
Lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane futhi
ama-antibiotic awasebenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, kuncane ezinganeni ezincane futhi akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuphumula ngokwanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi kwanele. Uma umkhuhlane nobuhlungu bomzimba, ungathatha imithi yobuhlungu efana neParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, njengoba kwelulekwe udokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile: I-Aspirin akufanele inikezwe izingane noma intsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Lokhu kungabangela isimo esingavamile kodwa esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome, esingalimaza ubuchopho nesibindi. Uma ukhulelwe futhi usola ukuthi une-rubella,
bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza umjovo we-antibody obizwa ngokuthi i-hyperimmune globulin, osiza ekulweni negciwane.
Ungazivikela kanjani ku-rubella? - Ukubaluleka kokugoma
Indlela engcono kakhulu, elula, futhi ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela i-rubella ukuthola
umuthi wokugomela i-MMR . Ngokusho koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugomela lwaseSri Lanka, ingane ngayinye inikezwa imithamo emibili yomthi wokugomela i-MMR.
- Umthamo wokuqala - ezinyangeni ezingu-9
- Umthamo wesibili - eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala
Lo mjovo uhlinzeka ngesivikelo sokuphila konke ngokumelene ne-rubella. Uma ungumama oye wagonywa, ingane yakho izothola nesivikelo esithile ekugomeni okutholayo izinyanga ezingu-6-8 ngemva kokuzalwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rubella igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane. Nakuba ngokuvamile lincane ezinganeni ezincane, lingaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa uma umama okhulelwe elithola.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuqubuka okubomvu okuqala ebusweni bese kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, umkhuhlane omncane, kanye nentamo evuvukele .
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukuthiUkuthola umuthi wokugomela i-MMR ngesikhathi.
- Uma ukhulelwe umntwana, qiniseka ukuthi uwutholile umjovo we-MMR. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu ze-rubella, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
I-Rubella, umuthi wokugomela i-MMR, ukukhulelwa, izifo zabantwana, izimpawu, ukutheleleka
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