Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Akupholi kalula yini uma ubamba umkhuhlane ? Uma udla ukudla okuthile noma uthinta okuthile, ingabe isikhumba sakho siba bomvu, silume, futhi silume? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nokunye kwalokhu. Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ukuthi lezi yizinto ezivamile, ngemuva kwalokhu kungase kube nokungasebenzi kahle okuncane ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela . Uchwepheshe wezifo zokuzivikela komzimba unguchwepheshe ongasisiza ezikhathini ezinjalo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Ubani ngempela usosayensi wezifo zamasosha omzimba?
Kalula nje, i-Immunologist ingudokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela . Ngezinye izikhathi sibabiza nangokuthi ama-Allergists .
Amasosha ethu omzimba afana nebutho elivikela izwe. Livikela imizimba yethu ezitheni ezifana namagciwane, amagciwane, namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leli butho lenza amaphutha amancane.
1. Isimiso Sokuzivikela Esisebenza Kakhulu: Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi isimiso sethu sokuzivikela sihlasela izinto ezingeyona ingozi emizimbeni yethu (isibonelo, impova , uthuli, ukudla okuthile) sicabanga ukuthi ziyizitha ezinkulu. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukungezwani komzimba .
2. Ibutho lihlasela abantu balo (Isifo Sokuzivikela Ezifweni): Lapha, kwenzeka into engathi sína nakakhulu. Amasosha ethu omzimba awakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamangqamuzana aphilile nezicubu zomzimba wethu kanye nabahlaseli bangaphandle. Bese beqala ukuhlasela izitho zethu zomzimba. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi Izifo Zokuzivikela Ezibangelwa Yizifo ...
Udokotela wezifo zomzimba uxilonga, elapha, futhi asize ekuvikeleni ezifweni ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Akulula ukuba uchwepheshe onjengalona!
Udokotela wezifo zomzimba ngumuntu, ngemva kokuqeda iziqu zakhe ze-MBBS, oye waqeqeshwa iminyaka eminingi kanye nemfundo ephakeme emkhakheni wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, banolwazi olujulile kakhulu ngalo mkhakha.
Yiziphi izimo eziyinhloko ezelashwa yi-immunologist?
Uhla lwezifo eziphathwa yisazi sezifo lubanzi kakhulu. Ukuze kube lula ngawe ukuqonda, ake sibheke etafuleni elifana naleli.
| Isigaba sesifo | Izibonelo kanye nencazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula | I-asthma , i-sinusitis engapheli, kanye ne-allergy rhinitis noma i-hay fever zivame ukubangelwa yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni. |
| Izifo zesikhumba | I-Eczema kanye nesikhumba esomile, i-contact dermatitis, ama-hives. |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukusabela okubi, okusongela ukuphila emithini ethile, ekudleni (njengamantongomane, ama-shrimp), kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane (ama-wasps, ama-hornets). Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-anaphylaxis. |
| Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba zingabangela ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo, isibonelo, i-Eosinophilic Esophagitis. |
| Izifo Zokuzivikela Ngokuzenzakalelayo | Amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana awo. Izibonelo: I-Lupus , i-Multiple Sclerosis , i-Rheumatoid Arthritis (lokhu kwelashwa kanye nodokotela wamathambo). |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalezi zimpawu. Yilapho kuphela lapho lesi sifo singalashwa khona futhi silawulwe ngendlela efanele.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela wezifo zamasosha omzimba?
Uma uqhubeka nokuba nalezi zimpawu, mhlawumbe ukubonana nodokotela wezifo kungakunikeza impumuzo enkulu.
- Uma i-asthma yakho noma umkhuhlane wotshani unzima ngokwanele ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.
- Uma kunzima ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho ngemithi ejwayelekile.
- Uma uvame ukuthola izifo ze-sinus, izifo zendlebe, noma izifo zamaphaphu .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okubi kakhulu (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu besifuba) ngemva kokudla, umuthi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane .
- Uma unezinkinga zesikhumba ezingapheli njenge -hives noma i-eczema .
- Uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sokuzivikela komzimba futhi unezimpawu ezifanayo (ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala okukhulu, umkhuhlane ongachazeki).
Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho, futhi ngokusekelwe eseluleko sakhe, akuthumele ku-Immunologist.
Kwenzekani uma uhlangana nodokotela wezifo zamasosha omzimba?
Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa igama elithi "ukubona uchwepheshe." Kodwa okubalulekile ngempela ukuthola ikhambi elifanele lenkinga yakho.
1. Ukubuza imininingwane
Okokuqala, udokotela uzokhuluma nawe ngokucophelela. Uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi mayelana nezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, ukuthi ziba zimbi kangakanani, imithi oyiphuzayo, ukudla okudlayo, indawo yasekhaya lakho, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho onalesi simo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumtshela konke okwaziyo ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
2. Ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo
Ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile yokugula kwakho, kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo ezithile. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngeke kukubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka inani elincane kakhulu lento osola ukuthi une-allergy kuyo ebusweni besikhumba sakho bese wenza i-crip encane ngenaliti encane. Uma indawo iba bomvu futhi ivuvukala kancane phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15-20, kusho ukuthi une-allergy kuleyo nto.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Izinga lama-antibodies athile egazini lakho lingalinganiswa ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesichibi: Ukuze kubonakale ukuthi une-allergy yini kokuthile okuthinta isikhumba sakho (isib. izinsimbi ezithile, irabha, amakha), isichibi esincane esiqukethe leyo nto sibekwa emhlane wakho cishe izinsuku ezimbili.
- Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wamaphaphu:Uma unesifo esifana ne-asthma, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani.
3. Nikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa isifikile, udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olukufanele kakhulu. Lungase lubukeke kanje:
- Ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Uma usuyazi ukuthi yini onayo, uyelulekwa ukuthi uzigweme lezo zinto ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Imithi: Imithi efana nama-antihistamine, ama-spray ekhala, noma ama-inhaler inganikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Kweminye i-allergy enzima, indlela yokwelapha ehilela ukufaka kancane kancane inani elincane le-allergen emzimbeni, okuvumela amasosha omzimba ukuba azivumelanise nayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakushayi indiva ukungezwani komzimba okuphindaphindiwe, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezimo zesikhumba njengokujwayelekile. Kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lempilo yakho.
- Udokotela wezifo zamasosha omzimba ungudokotela ogxile ezinkingeni zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Angakusiza ukuthola imbangela eqondile yokugula kwakho.
- Ngokuhlonza kahle kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa, ungaphila impilo ekhululekile ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo kulesi sihloko, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho, futhi uma kudingeka, uthunyelwe kudokotela wezifo zomzimba.
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