Ingabe iso lakho libomvu? Ungesabi! Ake sifunde ngalokhu (Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-subconjunctival)!

Uma uvuka ekuseni uzibheke esibukweni bese ubona ibala elikhulu elibomvu legazi phezu kwesikhumba esimhlophe seso lakho , kuyethusa kancane, akunjalo? Noma mhlawumbe ubona umngane noma ilungu lomndeni bese ubuza, "O, iso lami libomvu, kwenzekeni?" Kuvamile ukuthi sesabe kancane uma sibona into efana nale. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi, akukubi kangako. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi `(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`. Nakuba igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, iqiniso livame ukuba lula. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Kuyini ngempela ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival ?

Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho umthambo omncane wegazi ebusweni beso lakho uqhuma, okubangela ukuba kuphume igazi elithile. Manje bheka, unengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho, esiyibiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Sclera)`. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane oluvikela iso othulini nasekungcoleni. Lolu lwelwesi lubizwa ngokuthi `(Conjunctiva).` Ngaphakathi kwalolu lwelwesi (Conjunctiva)` kunemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane kakhulu, noma kunalokho, inethiwekhi yama -capillary amancane egazi . Lezi zinhle kakhulu, ngakho zingaqhuma kalula.

Uma umthambo wegazi uqhuma, igazi liqoqana ngaphansi kwe-membrane ebizwa ngokuthi i-`(Conjunctiva)`. Yilapho ingxenye emhlophe yeso ibukeka njengebala legazi elibomvu. Ngenxa yokuthi leli gazi livaleleke ngaphakathi kwe-`(Conjunctiva)`, alikwazi ukunyakaza noma ukusulwa. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu kuphuma kwegazi akwenzeki engxenyeni emnyama yeso (ingxenye lapho sibona khona - `(Cornea)`) noma ngaphakathi kweso. Ngakho-ke isikhathi esiningi, ukubona kwakho ngeke kulimale.

Nakuba leli phuzu elibomvu lingabonakala lesabeka, ngokuvamile alibangeli ezinye izimpawu noma lidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile liyaphela ngokwalo phakathi nesonto noma amabili.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Uzizwa kanjani?

Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwebala elibomvu elikhanyayo elibonakala esweni , azikho ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu ze-"Subconjunctival Hemorrhage".

• Akukho buhlungu: Iningi labantu alizizwa ubuhlungu.
• Akukho ukuvuvukala: Iso alivuvuki.
• Akukho shintsho embonweni: Umbono wakho ngeke ufiphale noma ngeke uzwe okunye ukungakhululeki.

Abantu abaningi baqaphela lesi simo kuphela uma bezibuka esibukweni ekuseni noma lapho omunye umuntu esibona. Ngezinye izikhathi, akuvamile kakhulu, iso lingase lizizwe linesiyezi noma libe nokucasuka okuncane . Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuphuma kwegazi noma ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu.

Kungani umthambo wegazi esweni uqhuma kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

SawubonaKunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani le mithambo yegazi emincane esweni ingaqhuma. Imisebenzi ethile kanye nezimo zempilo kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi emithanjeni yethu ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo. Lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo, imithambo yegazi emincane esweni ingaqhuma.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukucindezela:
• Ukukhwehlela kakhulu
• Uma uthimula kakhulu `(Ukuthimula)`
• Uma uhlanza `(Ukuhlanza)`
• Uma uzama ukuzikhulula endlini yangasese
• Ukulimala esweni noma ekhanda: Uma kukhona okushaya iso, noma uma kuvela ukutheleleka esweni.
• Ukuphakamisa, ukusunduza, noma ukugoba phambili: Uma uphakamisa into esindayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, usunduza okuthile, noma ugoba phambili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ukuhlikihla iso lakho kakhulu: Abanye abantu bahlikihla amehlo abo kakhulu ebuthongweni, futhi lokho kungenzeka.
• Amalensi okuxhumana: Uma engasetshenziswa kahle noma kwabanye abantu, amalensi okuxhumana angabangela ubumpumputhe.
• Imithi ethile: ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Aspirin, i-Warfarin) kanye nemithi yomdlavuza efana ne-Interferon.

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu:

• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)`
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi

Ngezinye izikhathi, lolu hlobo lokopha kwamehlo lungenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (idiopathic). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nodokotela akakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwenzeke lokhu.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba nalesi simo (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage), abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yaso.

• Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo, ikakhulukazi uma benezinkinga zemithambo yegazi ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesifo sikashukela.
• Abantu abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Abantu abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana nabo basengozini enkulu. Ngoba amalensi okuxhumana ngezinye izikhathi angabangela ukoma nokungqubuzana ku-conjunctiva, okungaholela ekuvuvukeni nasekuqhekekeni kwemithambo yegazi.
• Abantu abake bahlinzwa amehlo: Isibonelo, umuntu oke wahlinzwa njengokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract unethuba elincane lokuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe lokhu kungabanga izinkinga ezinkulu?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage iyisimo esingenangozi futhi ayibangeli izinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:

• Isifo semithambo yegazi.
• Inkinga yokopha noma ukuqina kwegazi.
• Isifuba somoya esibi kakhulu.
• Ukulimala okungekhona ngengozi (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni).
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo (okuyi-orbital).

Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa ukopha kwamehlo njalo kanje, noma uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo angaxilonga "Ukopha Okungaphansi Kwe-Conjunctival" ngokuhlola iso lakho . Akudingi ukuhlolwa okubanzi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udokotela angase ahlole nomfutho wegazi lakho . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unezibazi noma ukopha kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuphulukisa leli liso elibomvu ngokushesha? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Esikhathini esiningi, "Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-subconjunctival" akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Kuyaziphilisa ngokwako.

• Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile noma womile emehlweni akho , ungasebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ( uhlobo lweconsi lamehlo ongalithenga ekhemisi). Lokhu kuzosiza amehlo akho azizwe engcono.
• Esikhathini esiningi, leli gazi lizonyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, uma ibala legazi likhulu kancane, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuphola.
• Njengoba igazi lingena kancane kancane emzimbeni, umbala walelo cala elibomvu nawo uqala ukushintsha . Njengoba nje sithola ukulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, njengoba kuphola, kushintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, bese ekugcineni kunyamalala. Ekuqaleni kuba bomvu obumnyama, bese kuba nsundu kancane, ophuzi, bese kunyamalala.

Okubalulekile:

Uma unesihlungu samehlo kanye naleli bala elibomvu, kuyinto okufanele uyikhathalele. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo. Ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njenge-`(Hyphema)` (igazi eliqoqana phambi kwe-iris yeso ).

Uma uvame ukopha emehlweni , udokotela wakho angase afune ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe isimo esiyisisekelo, njenge-hemophilia noma isifo se-von Willebrand, esingathinta ukujiya kwegazi.

Ingabe lolu hlobo lokopha kwamehlo lungavinjelwa?

Uma unezici eziyingozi zokubangela lesi simo (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage), kunezinyathelo ezithile ongazithatha ukuze uzivimbele:

• Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, hlala uwagcina ehlanzekile futhi uwasebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuncoma.
• Uma udlala imidlalo noma wenza umsebenzi oyingozi, gqoka izibuko zamehlo ezifanele ukuze uvikele amehlo akho.
• Uma unesifo sokopha , khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso bese ulandela imiyalelo.
• Uma unezifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela, zilawule kahle.

Kwenzekani uma lesi simo sivela? Yini okufanele siyilindele?

Ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival kuzophela ngokwako phakathi namasonto amabili. Amehlo akho amhlophe angase abe nombala ophuzi kancane kuze kube yilapho igazi selimuncwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, umbono wakho ngeke uthinteke.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singaphinde sibuye. Cishe abantu abayi-10% abangenazo izici eziyingozi bazophinde babe naso. Leli phesenti lingaba phezulu nakakhulu kubantu abanezici eziyingozi, njengalabo abathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Iningi lamacala `(I-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)` ayaziphilisa ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ngakho akudingeki uphuthume njalo kudokotela. Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

• Uma unesifo samehlo .
• Uma kukhona ushintsho embonweni (njengokufiphala, ukubona okuphindwe kabili).
• Uma lokhu kwenzeke ngemva kokulimala okukhulu ekhanda noma esweni .
• Uma amehlo akho ephuma igazi njalo (izikhathi eziningana phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa).
• Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi futhi lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka.
• Uma ubona ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukuphuka okungavamile kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho kanye nebala elibomvu esweni lakho .

Isifinyezo kanye nomyalezo wokuthatha uye ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono "i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage" noma ukopha ngaphansi kweso esikhulume ngakho namuhla.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma ubona lokhu . Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi uku-movie yezipoki futhi amehlo akho angase abe bomvu, isikhathi esiningi akusiyo ingozi. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngokwako kungakapheli isonto noma amabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, uma unaleli phuzu elibomvu kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo , ushintsho embonweni, noma uma uvame ukopha amehlo , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyimfihlo.

Amehlo akho ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwanakekela.

Iso , Ukopha, Ukopha Esweni, Indawo Ebomvu Esweni, Ukopha Okungaphansi Kwe-Conjunctival, Impilo Yamehlo, Izifo Zamehlo