Wake waba nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, futhi wathatha umuthi wokulwa namagciwane owawunikwe udokotela, kwathi ngemva kwesikhashana, waqala ukuba namaqhubu abomvu, alumayo emzimbeni wonke? Noma amehlo akho aba bomvu futhi avuvukala? Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, sivame ukucabanga ukuthi, "O, ngiyi-allergy kulo muthi." I-sulfa allergy iwukungezwani nemithi okuvamile abantu abaningi abanakho. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe, kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukungezwani komzimba ne-sulfa?
Ukungezwani komzimba ne-sulfa kuyimpendulo engafuneki, eyeqile yesistimu yethu yomzimba yokuzivikela ezifweni ezibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa ze-sulfa. Le mithi yaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ama-sulfonamides. Le mithi ye-sulfa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthelelekeni kwamehlo kuya ku -rheumatoid arthritis.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungezwani komzimba kubangelwa ama-antibiotic e-sulfa. Ngokusho kocwaningo, cishe abantu abathathu kwabayi-100 bangase babe nohlobo oluthile lokusabela kule mithi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, njengezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ngenkathi uthatha umuthi we-sulfa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uzobe esenquma ukuthi uzoyeka yini ukuthatha umuthi nokuthi enzeni ngezimpawu.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-sulfa?
Lezi zimpawu zingavela noma ngabe une-allergy kunoma yimiphi imithi, hhayi imithi ye-sulfa kuphela. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezivamile |
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| Izimpawu ezimbi kodwa ezingavamile |
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Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukungakwazi ukulala, i-crystalluria, kanye nokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis .
Uma une-allergy ye-sulfa, yimiphi imithi okufanele uyigweme?
Ama-antibiotic e-sulfa ayiqembu lemithi esetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70. Uma une-allergy ku-antibiotic eyodwa ye-sulfa, kungenzeka ukuthi une-allergy kuzo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa ezikulelo qembu.
Nazi ezinye izidakamizwa ze-sulfa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
- I-Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Sulfatrim): Iphilisi noma umuthi owuketshezi onikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene.
- I-Sulfacetamide (BLEPH-10): Amaconsi okutheleleka kwamehlo.
- I-Sulfadiazine silver (Silvadene): Ukhilimu osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka emanxebeni okusha.
- I-Sulfasalazine (i-Azulfidine): Amaphilisi asetshenziselwa isifo samathambo kanye nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
- I-Dapsone (i-Aczone): Umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha uchoko, izifo zesikhumba, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-pneumonia.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe eminye imithi ye-sulfa ayiyona inkinga?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Udinga i-sulfa antibiotic .Ngisho noma une-allergy emithini ye-sulfa, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa eminye imithi ye-sulfa ngokuphephile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into ongazinqumela yona.
Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-Glyburide, umuthi wesifo sikashukela, i-Celecoxib, umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu, i-Sumatriptan, umuthi we-migraine, kanye ne-Furosemide, umuthi wokukhipha isisu, nayo inesakhiwo 'se-sulfa'.
Ngakho-ke, into ephephile nenembile kakhulu ongayenza ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi omusha uma wazi ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-sulfa. Ngemuva kwalokho angakhetha umuthi ophephile kakhulu kuwe.
Uphatha kanjani i-allergy?
Udokotela uzothatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukwelapha izimpawu zokusabela kwakho kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa anikezwa izimpawu ezincane njengokulunywa kanye nama-hives.
- Ama-Corticosteroids: Lolu hlobo lomuthi lunganikezwa uma kunezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, njengokuvuvukala.
- I-Epinephrine: Lokhu kunikezwa njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukusabela okusongela impilo, okunzima njenge-anaphylaxis. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uye ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udinga umuthi osekilasini le-sulfa futhi une-allergy kuwo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome inqubo ekhethekile. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Drug Desensitization . Lokhu kuhilela ukuqala ngomthamo omncane kakhulu esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela, bese ukhulisa kancane kancane umthamo ukuze umzimba wakho ujwayele umuthi.
Ingabe i-sulfa ne-sulfite ziyinto efanayo?
Lokhu futhi kuyinto edida abantu abaningi. Nakuba amagama athi "sulfa" kanye nelithi "sulfite" ezwakala efana, abhekisela ezintweni ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.
- I-Sulfa: Lena imithi yokwelapha izifo.
- Ama-Sulfite: Lawa angama -preservative asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla neziphuzo (ikakhulukazi iwayini).
Abantu abane-asthma bavame ukuzwela kuma-sulfite. Ukuthi nje une-allergy emithi ye-sulfa akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukudla ukudla okuqukethe i-sulfite njengezithelo zomvini newayini. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma une-sulfa allergy noma olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy yemithi, tshela bonke odokotela kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo abakwelaphayo. Bazokubhala lokho kumarekhodi akho ezokwelapha.
- Uma une-allergy efana nale, ukugqoka isongo sezokwelapha esisho ukuthi kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Khumbula ukuthi i-Sulfa iyimithi kanti i-Sulfite iyisivikelo sokudla. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
- Ungalokothi uthathe imithi ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
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