Ingabe uyaluma uma udla ukudla okuthile noma uya ezindaweni ezinothuli oluningi? Ingabe isikhumba sakho siba bomvu futhi silume? Ingabe uhlala uthimula? Uma lezi zinto zikwehlela njalo, kunethuba elihle lokuthi une -allergy kokuthile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okulula kakhulu nokubalulekile odokotela abakusebenzisayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ene-allergy kuyo.
Iyini le ndlela yokuhlola ukungezwani nesikhumba?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto abacabanga ukuthi ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nazo. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ngempela onayo futhi uzigweme lezo zinto.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukubeka amaconsi ambalwa ezithako ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba endaweni esikuyo esikhumbeni sakho. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa izithako zempova, izibungu zothuli, i-dander yezilwane, kanye nokudla okuthile.
Cabanga nje, uma une-allergy ngempela kuleyo nto, ngokushesha nje lapho leyo nto ithinta isikhumba sakho, amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukulwa nayo. Njengoba nje ulunywa umiyane, indawo iba bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, futhi ilume. Udokotela unquma ngokubheka leyo mpendulo ukuthi une-allergy noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi iyini.
Kungani sidinga ukuthatha lolu vivinyo?
Uma uvame ukuzwa uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kokungezwani nesikhumba .
| Izimpawu ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba |
|---|
| Ukuthimula njalo kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni |
| Ukuluma ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwamehlo, ekhaleni, nasemlonyeni |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuqubuka |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe noma ulimi |
| Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza |
| Ukuwohloka kwesifo sofuba |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) |
Inzuzo enkulu yokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ukuthi uma usuwazi kahle ukuthi yini oyizwayo, ungakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olukusebenzelayo. Futhi, singaqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lolu vivinyo uma uke waba nokusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungabangela ubunzima obungazelelwe, obukhulu bokuphefumula. Kungaba yingozi empilweni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela yokuhlola efanele wena. Nakuba ngayinye yalezi zindlela yenza into efanayo, indlela i-allergen efakwa ngayo esikhumbeni ihlukile kancane.
| Uhlobo lokuhlolwa | Indlela |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuklwebha/Ukubhoboza | Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Ubeka amaconsi e-allergen esikhumbeni sesandla sakho noma umhlane, bese wenza ukuklwebheka okuncane kakhulu ukuze into ikwazi ukungena esikhumbeni. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch | Amabala amancane aqukethe izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba abekwa emhlane wakho. Lawa ashiywa cishe izinsuku ezimbili ukuze kubonakale imiphumela. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola imbangela yezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-contact dermatitis. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba | Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona i-allergy, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuhlatshwe kungabi nemiphumela emihle. |
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, le inqubo ishesha kakhulu futhi ilula.
Ngokuvamile, ekuhlolweni kokubhoboza isikhumba, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzohlanza isikhumba esingalweni sakho ngotshwala bese enza amamaki amancane ngepeni. Bese kubekwa ithonsi le-allergen okusolwayo kumaki ngamunye. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ukuklwebha ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba. Lokhu akungeni ngokujulile njengomjovo, futhi akukhiphi igazi, ngakho akubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izilawuli ezimbili.
1. I-Histamine: Wonke umuntu uba nokusabela okuncane uma lokhu kufakwa esikhumbeni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisabela ngendlela evamile.
2. Usawoti: Lokhu kusho amanzi anosawoti . Akufanele ube nokusabela kulokhu. Lokhu kwenzelwa nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sakho asiphenduli nje kuphela.
Lokhu kuklwebha kuzothatha cishe imizuzu emi-5-10. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulinde cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20 ukuze uthole imiphumela. Uma kuwukuhlolwa kwe-patch, kufanele ugcine i-patch cishe izinsuku ezimbili bese ubona udokotela futhi.
Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-20, udokotela uzohlola isikhumba sakho.
- Uma une-allergy (Umphumela Omuhle): Indawo lapho kusetshenziswe khona i-allergen izoba bomvu futhi ivuvuke kancane (i-wheal), njengokungathi ilunywe umiyane. Lapho indawo ivuvuka kakhulu, kulapho amathuba okuba ne-allergy kuleyo nto anda khona .
- Uma ungenawo umzimba obangela ukungezwani komzimba (Umphumela Ongemuhle): Ngeke kube noshintsho esikhumbeni. Indawo lapho kusetshenziswe khona usawoti izohlala ijwayelekile.
Kufanele sizilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Kunezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Yeka ukuthatha ama-antihistamine: Imithi yokukhathazeka nokulunywa (isib. i-Piriton, i-Cetirizine) kufanele iyekwe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njengoba le mithi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
- Ungafaki lutho esikhumbeni sakho: Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, ungafaki noma yimaphi amakhrimu noma ama-lotion ezandleni noma emhlane.
- Gqoka izingubo ezifanele: Gqoka izingubo ezivumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole isikhumba sakho kalula.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo: Eminye imithi (isib. eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, eminye imithi ye-gastritis) ingathinta lesi sivivinyo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu. Kukhona ukulunywa okuncane kanye nokungakhululeki, kodwa akukho ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngisho noma kusetshenziswa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, zisetshenziswa ngamanani amancane kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, umuntu angaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, isiyezi , ubunzima bokuphefumula , ukuvuvukala kobuso noma izindebe, noma ukuqubuka emzimbeni wakho wonke , tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, umhlengikazi uzohlanza isikhumba sakho. Uma kukhona ukulunywa, udokotela uzokunika ukhilimu we-cortisone omncane ukuze uwusebenzise.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalolu vivinyo, udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa olukufanele kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukukweluleka ngokuthi imiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uzigweme. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma imiphumela ingacacile, bangase bacele nezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma usuyazi ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba, ungazivikela kuzo futhi uhlale uphilile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuyindlela elula, ephephile, futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola imbangela eqondile yokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile akubuhlungu, futhi imiphumela itholakala ngokushesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, gwema ukuthatha imithi efana nama-antihistamine njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ukwazi ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi nilawule izimpawu zenu futhi nivimbele ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
- Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima, ungalokothi uzishaye indiva. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment