Ingabe uphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu elenza ikhanda lakho lizizwe sengathi lizoqhuma? Ake sifunde ngala maphilisi e-Sumatriptan; Naproxen!

Ingabe nawe uphathwa yikhanda njalo kulezi zinsuku? Ngezinye izikhathi akuyona nje ikhanda elibuhlungu, kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, umuthi odokotela abawunika abantu abanekhanda elibuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi yiphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Sumatriptan; i-Naproxen. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, kulungile?

Usetshenziselwani ngempela lo muthi?

Kalula nje, lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Sumatriptan; i-Naproxen isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine. Abanye abantu banesibonakaliso sesixwayiso ngaphambi kwe-migraine, esiyibiza ngokuthi i-aura. Okusho ukuthi, bangase babone ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo noma bazizwe bengavamile. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kokubili i-migraines ene-aura kanye nengenayo.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awusiwo umuthi wokuvimbela i-migraine. Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuvimbela i-migraine ukuthi ingabuyi. Usetshenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-migraine uma sebuvele.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa odokotela nakwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi yi-'Treximet'.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi oluthile. Ngoba, ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha. Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinto:

• Uma ubhema .
• Uma unezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni yakho, ezinzwaneni, noma ezinzwaneni (njengeminwe yakho ngezinye izikhathi ephenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakhazeni).
• Uma usanda kuhlinzwa, okungukuthi , phakathi namasonto amabili, i-heart bypass surgery (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery) .
• Uma unesifo sikashukela .
• Uma uphuza iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezidakayo ngosuku .
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma izinga lakho le-cholesterol egazini liphezulu .
• Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambili.
• Uma uke wopha isisu ngaphambili.
• Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo samaphaphu, isibonelo, i-asthma .
• Uma unezinkinga zamathumbu .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungajwayelekile ku-sumatriptan, naproxen, aspirin, amanye ama-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal), eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi okwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ukutshela udokotela wakho zonke lezi zinto kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa ngokuphephile.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?

La maphilisi kufanele athathwe nengilazi yamanzi. Wasebenzise njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula likadokotela elinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungawathatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwathatha nokudla. Ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi, noma uwahlafune. Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso udokotela wakho akutshela sona.

Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-`MedGuide`) . Kufanele uwufunde ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola umuthi, futhi njalo uma uthola 'ukugcwalisa kabusha'. Uqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kwezinye izimo, unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kodwa kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.

Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula ngokweqile, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Okunye, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unenkinga efanayo neyakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Lona akuyona imithi evame ukuthathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Njengoba ithathwa kuphela uma kuvela ikhanda elibuhlungu, akukho mbuzo wokuphuthelwa umthamo.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Kuneminye imithi, njenge-Sumatriptan; i-Naproxen, engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha eminye imithi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo.

Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ikhanda elibuhlungu: isibonelo, `almotriptan`, `eletriptan`, `frovatriptan`, `naratriptan`, `rizatriptan`, `sumatriptan` (ngoba lokhu kuyatholakala futhi), `zolmitriptan`.
• `I-Cidofovir`
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot: njenge-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, kanye ne-methylergonovine.
• `I-Ketorolac`
• `MAOIs` (isb. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)

Futhi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana (okungukuthi, uthintane) nemithi elandelayo:

• I-aspirini
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukugula ngengqondo.
• Imithi evimbela noma elapha amahlule egazi: Isibonelo, `warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `dalteparin`, `apixaban`, `dabigatran`, `rivaroxaban`.
• `I-Cyclosporine`
• 'I-Methotrexate'
• Ama-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal), okuyimithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen (qaphela kakhulu le mithi, njengoba iqukethe ne-naproxen).
• `I-Pemetrexed`
• I-Probenecid

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa . Ezinye zalezi zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, bonana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi unjani. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu.

• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke zingakapheli amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa uqale lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlaselwa ukuvuvukala okuzwakala njengomkhuhlane futhi kuhambisana nomuzwa wobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi bese kuba amabala aqhekeke. Noma, ukuqubuka okubomvu kungase kuhambisane nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane yakho engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma lo muthi udingeka kakhulu kuwe, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa.

• Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki lapho uhleli noma umile ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

• Utshwala: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala.

• Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu:Ungayithathi eminye imithi equkethe i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen (njengoba lo muthi uqukethe ne-naproxen). Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma izilonda zesisu. Imithi eminingi engagunyaziwe ingase ibe nalezi zithako. Ngakho-ke funda njalo amalebula ngokucophelela.

• Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Izilonda zesisu namathumbu (izilonda) nokopha (ukopha) kungavela noma nini lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi. Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga, nokuba nempilo embi kwandisa ingozi yakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sesisu, ukuhlanza igazi, noma ukuphuma kwegazi endle yakho (emnyama noma ephuzile).

• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi: Lomuthi ngeke uvimbele ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, lomuthi ungandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, futhi uma unesifo senhliziyo, kulapho ingozi yakho iba nkulu khona. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi.

• Ingozi yokopha: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha noma ukuklwebheka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona ukopha okungajwayelekile.

• Izinguquko zombono: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

• Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, bona udokotela wakho.

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa imithi: Uma uthatha imithi ye-migraine (kufaka phakathi le mithi kanye neminye) izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga , i-migraine yakho ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ikhanda elibuhlungu elisebenzisa imithi ngokweqile.' Bhala phansi izinsuku ozizwa ubuhlungu bekhanda ngazo nokuthi uthatha kanjani imithi yakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma i-migraine yakho iba yimbi kakhulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo ngokushesha:

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye kudokotela noma esibhedlela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuqubuka; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Ukopha:Igazi esitulweni noma esimnyama, indle ephuzi; umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama; ukuhlanza okunento ensundu efana nekhofi; amabala abomvu esikhumbeni; ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni.
• Ukugoba kwegazi: Ubuhlungu besifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumula; ubuhlungu bomlenze, ukuvuvukala, noma umuzwa ofudumele.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Ukuphefumula kanzima; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile; ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo; ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, nezandla; ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukulimala kwezinso: Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo.
• Isihlalo esinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu; ukuzizwa ungaphilile noma umkhuhlane (izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane); ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla; ​​ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engajwayelekile, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba.
• Inani lamaseli abomvu egazini eliphansi: Ukuphefumula kanzima; ukuquleka; isiyezi, ukuquleka; ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxega kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Ukushintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda; ikhanda elibuhlungu; ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

Ngisho noma lokhu kungekubi kangako, uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu - Nakuba lokhu kuyimithi yokwelapha i-migraines, ikhanda elibuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi lingaba umphumela ongemuhle.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ukudlula igesi
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona okunye okungajwayelekile, buza udokotela wakho.

Ugcina kanjani imithi? Wenzani uma unezinsalela?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86).

Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Noma yimuphi umuthi osele, ophelelwe yisikhathi kufanele ulahlwe.

Izindlela zokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga nephelelwe yisikhathi:

• Nikeza le mithi ezindaweni ezinezinhlelo zokuthatha imithi emuva. Ungathola ulwazi ngalezo zindawo ekhemisi lakho noma emaphoyiseni.
• Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, hlola ilebula lomuthi noma iphakethe ukuze ubone ukuthi lo muthi kufanele ulahlwe kudoti noma uhlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ithi kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha umuthi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni. Xuba nento ongayisebenzisi, njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Faka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe - khumbula!

Ngakho-ke, ungabona ukuthi nakuba lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Sumatriptan; i-Naproxen iyindlela enhle yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa. Ungesabi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokusiza.

Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, landela njalo iseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I - Migraine, i-Sumatriptan, i-Naproxen, i-Treximet, umuthi wekhanda, ama-painkiller, imiphumela emibi