Yilabo kuphela abahlushwa yi-migraine abazi ubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu obuzwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho liyaqhekeka, awukwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, futhi uzizwa sengathi uhlanza usuku lonke, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza umsebenzi wakho kahle ngenxa yalobu buhlungu. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ukuba ne-migraine enzima kangaka, omunye wemithi eyinhloko odokotela abayincomayo ukuyilawula yi-Sumatriptan. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Sumatriptan?
Kalula nje, i-Sumatriptan umuthi onikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine ngemuva kokuthi isiqalile . Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Triptans". Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni nokunciphisa kancane imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu nokunye ukungakhululeki kwe-migraine.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi akusona isidakamizwa sokuvimbela i-migraine . Okusho ukuthi, ngeke sisebenze uma usithatha ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine. Sisetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuba ubuhlungu be-migraine buqalile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
I-Sumatriptan ayifanele wonke umuntu. Ingaba yingozi kwabanye abantu abanezimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukumtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo noma umkhuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Ngenxa yokuthi i-sumatriptan inciphisa imithambo yegazi, ingaba sengozini yesifo senhliziyo kubantu abanalezi zimo. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kungathinta ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. |
| Uma ubhema | Njengoba ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo, odokotela kufanele baqaphele lokhu. |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela | Lezi futhi yizici eziyingozi ezihlobene nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngoba lesi sitho sithinta inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni (izandla/izinyawo) | Imithi ingenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy yini ne-sumatriptan noma ezinye zezithako zayo. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi?
Ngokuvamile, kufanele uphuze leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi ngokushesha nje lapho ikhanda lakho liqala. Thatha kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho . Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bungase buphele ngemva komthamo wokuqala bese bubuya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, buza udokotela wakho ngqo ukuthi udinga ukuthatha umthamo wesibili nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani ophethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ngabe udokotela ukunike wona ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu. Kungaba yingozi.
Imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Sumatriptan
I-Sumatriptan ingase ihlangane neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Ikakhulukazi, ungayisebenzisi i-Sumatriptan kanye nemithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi ye-migraine: Ezinye izinhlobo ze-"Triptans" ezifana ne-Almotriptan, i-Eletriptan, ne-Rizatriptan.
- Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot: Imithi efana ne-Dihydroergotamine ne-Ergotamine.
- I-MAOIs: Imithi yokucindezeleka efana neMarplan, Nardil, kanye neParnate.
Futhi, eminye imithi yezimo ezinjengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka ingathintana nalokhu. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani. Ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo.
- Ukuphathwa Ikhanda Ngokweqile Kwemithi: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangayazi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha imithi ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga, imithi ngokwayo ingase ikwenze ube buhlungu kakhulu . Ngakho-ke gcina incwadi yezinsuku ophathwa ngazo ikhanda kanye nezinsuku ophuza ngazo imithi yakho. Uma ubona ukuthi ikhanda lakho liya ngokuya liba njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Izinguquko embonweni: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu nevamile
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Sumatriptan ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu obuphuma emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, ukulahlekelwa umbono, izinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuyinkinga) | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unekhanda elithambile. |
| Ukungakhululeki okuvamile | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo nokukhathala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sumatriptan umuthi osetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine , hhayi umuthi ovimbela ukuthi ingenzeki.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njengesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo sikashukela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza ikhanda lakho libe libi kakhulu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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