Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile ngaso sonke isikhathi? Uzizwa sengathi unobunzima bokuphefumula ohlangothini olulodwa? Ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje, kodwa uma uqhubeka, imbangela ingaba yinto ehlukile. Lokho ukwelulwa kodonga phakathi kwamakhala akho. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa kwalokhu, okuyi -septoplasty . Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu, ake sichaze konke kalula.
Kuyini i-Deviated Septum kanye ne-Septoplasty?
Kalula nje, i-septum udonga olwenziwe nge -cartilage nethambo oluhlukanisa ikhala lakho. I -septum ephambukile yilapho lolu donga lungaqondile futhi ludonswa eceleni.
Eqinisweni, izindonga zamakhala zabantu abaningi aziqondile ngokuphelele. Kujwayelekile ukuba nejika elincane. Kodwa uma kunejika elincane, lingavimba ikhala lakho elilodwa noma womabili futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula . Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyinto abazalwa nayo. Kwabanye, kungabangelwa ingozi ekhaleni labo.
Ngisho noma i-nasal septum yakho idonswa, uma ingakubangeli ubunzima bokuphefumula noma uma ungatholi izifo ze-sinus njalo ( i-sinusitis ), cishe akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho elilodwa noma womabili avaleke futhi kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho, kungadingeka ucabangele ukuhlinzwa.
Ngoba uma ikhala livalekile kanje, kudala indawo enhle yokuthi amagciwane akhulele ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezibuhlungu ezingaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphulukiswa. Uma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo esihle salesi simo.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Septoplasty ne-Rhinoplasty
Nakuba kokubili kungukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ekhaleni, kufeza izinjongo ezimbili. I-Rhinoplasty ukuhlinzwa okushintsha ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwekhala, okungukuthi, ukuma kwekhala. Umuntu angase ahlinzwe lokhu ngemuva kwengozi, ngenxa yenkinga yokuzalwa nayo, noma ngezizathu zobuhle . Ngezinye izikhathi kokubili lokhu kuhlinzwa, okungukuthi, i-septoplasty kanye ne-rhinoplasty, kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Silungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Udokotela uzoxoxa nawe ngokuhlinzwa futhi akuhlole. Phakathi nalokhu kuqokwa, izinto ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:
- Ukubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha: Yilapho ukhuluma khona ngemithi oyiphuzayo kanye nezinye izifo onazo.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba : Impumulo ihlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Ezinye izivivinyo: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Izithombe zekhala: Izithombe zizothathwa ukuze ziqhathaniswe ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukukhuluma ngokulindelekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokucacile ngalokho okungenziwa nokungenakukwenziwa ngalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Ngesikhathi ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, kufanele ugweme ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela njenge -ibuprofen noma i-aspirin , ngoba ingandisa ukopha. Uma ubhema, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kukho konke okunye.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (uchwepheshe we-ENT). Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia. Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ndawonye ukuthi kuzoba yi-anesthesia yendawo (uzobe uvukile) noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (uzobe ulele). Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora nesigamu.
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela ohlinzayo akadingi ukusika isikhumba ebusweni bakho ngendlela ebonakala ngaphandle. Benza ukuhlinzwa ngokufaka izinto ngaphakathi kwamakhala akho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azikho izibazi noma imithungo ebonakalayo ebusweni bakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuze alungise i-septum yakho ephambukile, udokotela wakho angase asuse ngokuphelele izingxenye ze-septum ezonakele, noma angase azilungise futhi azinamathisele kabusha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ithambo lempumulo kungadingeka lisikwe futhi libekwe kabusha. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa , kungafakwa ama-silicone splints ukusekela i-septum.
Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukufaka i-packing yamakhala, njenge-gauze, ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho ukuze amunce noma yiliphi igazi noma olunye uketshezi. Lokhu kuzosuswa ekuvakasheni kwakho kokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzothuthelwa ekamelweni lokululama lapho uzoqashwa khona ngabasebenzi bezempilo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku uma isimo sakho sesizinzile. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga umuntu ozokuhambisa ekhaya ngemoto.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa?
Inzuzo eyinhloko ozoyithola ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho ukuthi uphefumula kalula. Ake sibheke izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zalokhu kuhlinzwa.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukuphefumula kulula kakhulu. | Ukopha. |
| Ukuhona okunciphile kanye nokulala okunethezekile. | Ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. |
| Ingozi yokutheleleka iyancipha ngenxa yokuthi imigodi yama-sinus ihlanzwa kahle. | Ukusabela okubi ekubulaweni yizinzwa. |
| Ukuthuthukiswa komuzwa wokuhogela nokunambitha. | Imbobo encane odongeni lwekhala (septum). |
| Ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okufana nobuhlungu bekhanda. | Izimo ezifana ne- Toxic Shock Syndrome, ezingavamile ukwenzeka. |
Lezi zingozi zincane kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikhala noma amazinyo akho angase azizwe engaphilile kahle. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzophela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ungase futhi uzwe ushintsho emzweni wakho wokuhogela. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hyposmia . Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululeka ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba yi-6.
Isikhalo esivamile esivela kwabanye abantu sithi, "Angizange ngiphefumule kalula njengoba ngangicabanga." Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa kudokotela wakho ngalokho okulindelwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule ngemva kokufika ekhaya, kanye namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nemisebenzi enzima.
- Gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme ngenkathi ulele. Ungasebenzisa umcamelo owengeziwe kulokhu.
- Gwema ukufutha ikhala lakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, cela imiyalelo ebhaliwe yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ikhala lakho nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyisebenzise. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-septum ephambukile iyi-septum ephambukile ehlukanisa ikhala. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokutheleleka njalo kwama-sinus.
- I-Septoplasty iwukuhlinzwa okuqondisa lolu donga oluphambukile, okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okungeyona ingozi kakhulu, ngokuvamile okwenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela. Kuthatha cishe isonto ukululama.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi izinto ezinjengokugwema ukubhoboza ikhala kanye nemisebenzi enzima.
- Uma unalesi simo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukuhlinzwa kukulungele yini nokuthi imiphumela izoba yini, bese wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
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