Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula? Ake sixoxe nge-Septoplasty: Ukulungisa i-Septum Ephambukile

Ingabe uvame ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuphefumula ngohlangothi olulodwa? Ungase ulingeke ukuthi ulibheke njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, kodwa uma lokhu kungakhululeki kuhlala njalo, imbangela kungaba ukungahambi kahle ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Namuhla, sixoxa nge-'Septoplasty,' inqubo yokuhlinzwa evamile nephephile enikeza ikhambi eliqinisekile lale nkinga.

Kuyini i-Septoplasty?

Ake siqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Udonga oluhlukanisa ikhala lakho lubizwa ngokuthi 'i-septum.' Lwakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile kodwa eziguquguqukayo ezaziwa ngokuthi i-cartilage , kanye nethambo elincane.

Kwabanye, lolu donga lugobile kusukela ekuzalweni, kanti kwabanye, lungase lushintshe ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-septum ephambukile.'

Uma i-septum ingalingani kahle, i-nasal passage eyodwa noma zombili ziyancishiswa, okuvimbela ukuhamba komoya. I-Septoplasty ( Septoplasty ) inqubo yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukuqondisa lolu donga, ithuthukise ngempumelelo amandla akho okuphefumula .

Kungani ungadinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Isizathu esiyinhloko ubunzima bokuphefumula obungapheli obubangelwa ukuvaleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa ngezinye izizathu eziningana:

• Ukususwa kwama -polyp ekhala: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale izimila ezicacile zekhala.
• I-sinusitis Engapheli: I-septum ephambukile ingavimbela ukuphuma kahle kwemigodi ye-sinus , okuholela ekuthelelekeni okuphindaphindiwe.
• Ukuhona kanye ne-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: I-septum engaqondani kahle ingaba yimbangela yekhwalithi yokulala engeyinhle.
• Ukopha kwamakhala okuphindaphindiwe: Kwezinye izimo, i-septum ephambukile ingaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi okuqhubekayo.

Ulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ogcwele. Kubalulekile ukudalula yonke imithi, izithasiselo, namavithamini owasebenzisayo njengamanje.

Ngokukhethekile, uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne -Aspirin noma i-Ibuprofen , udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uyiyeke amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ingozi yokopha. Uzothola nemiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo?

Le nqubo ilula futhi ijwayelekile.

Ngokuvamile uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngudokotela wezinzwa, okusho ukuthi uzoba sebuthongweni obujulile, obungenabuhlungu phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenza ngokuphelele emakhaleni akho, enze i-incision encane ngaphakathi ukuze aphakamise ulwelwesi oluvikelayo (i-mucosa) lwe-septum. Ngemuva kwalokho bazoqondisa noma basuse ngokucophelela izingcezu zethambo ne-cartilage ezigobile ukuze bakhe kabusha udonga. Ngemva kwalokho, bazofaka ulwelwesi esikhundleni salo futhi bangafaka okuncane.izinti noma ukupakisha okuthambile ukuze kubambe izicubu endaweni yazo, kuncishiswe ukopha, futhi kuvinjelwe izicubu ezibomvu. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa izithungo ezincibilikayo.

Inqubo yonke ivame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90 , futhi uvame ukuvunyelwa ukubuyela ekhaya ngalolo suku.

Izinzuzo kanye Nezingozi Ezingaba Khona

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinzuzo, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ezingavamile.

Ukululama Ekhaya

Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze ululame kahle. Nakuba ungase uzizwe ungcono ngemva kwesonto, kuthatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi ithambo langaphakathi kanye ne-cartilage kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

Imiyalelo yokunakekelwa kwakho:

• Ukunakekelwa Kwekhala: Gwema ukushaya ikhala lakho isonto lokuqala noma amabili. Uma udinga ukuthimula, yenza kanjalo umlomo wakho uvulekile. Lala ikhanda lakho liphakanyisiwe futhi lilele ngomhlane.
• Ukugqoka: Gcina i-gauze isendaweni yayo ukuze imunce amanzi (ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala). Uma uthola ukuthi ushintsha i-gauze njalo ngehora ngenxa yokopha kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma uvakashele umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlanza: Sebenzisa i-saline rinse njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Uma kuvela uqweqwe emakhaleni, hlanza kahle imiphetho yangaphandle nge-cotton swab emanziswe ngamanzi axutshwe ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ungalokothi ufake i-cotton swab ekhaleni lakho.
• Ukudla: Gwema ukudla okunongwe kakhulu emasontweni amabili okuqala, ngoba lokhu kungandisa uketshezi oluphuma ekhaleni kanye nokucasuka.
• Umsebenzi: Hlela izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula. Ngokuvamile ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi elula njengokuhamba ngemva kwesonto, kodwa gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima cishe inyanga.

Isikhathi Sokufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okuphuthumayo

Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukopha okungalawuleki noma okunamandla.
• Ukudideka noma isiyezi esiqhubekayo.
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38.8°C (102°F).
• Intamo eqinile.
• Ubuhlungu obandayo kakhulu futhi obungaphenduli emithini enikezwe udokotela.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ingabe i-Septoplasty iyafana ne-Rhinoplasty?

Cha, ziyizinqubo ezahlukene.

I-Rhinoplasty inqubo yobuhle eshintsha ukubukeka kwangaphandle kanye nesimo sekhala.

I-Septoplastyinqubo esebenzayo ehlose ukulungisa ingaphakathi lekhala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda, ungaxoxa ngokwenza zombili lezi zinqubo ngesikhathi esisodwa nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

I-Septoplasty, i-septum ephambukile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuhlinzwa kwekhala, i-ENT, ukuvaleka kwekhala, ukuhona, izinkinga zama-sinus