Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokuphefumula? Ake sifunde nge-septoplasty!

Uvame ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile? Ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala lakho? Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kodwa uma unalokhu kungakhululeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-septum ephambukile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenqubo elula, engahlaseli ebizwa ngokuthi i-septoplasty engakusiza ukulungisa le nkinga.

Kuyini i-septoplasty?

Kulungile, ake siqale siqonde ukuthi kuyini lokhu. Kukhona udonga oluhlukanisa ikhala lethu nengaphakathi, akunjalo? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-septum' kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Yakhiwe uhlobo lwethambo oluthambile olubizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage , namathambo ajwayelekile.

Abanye abantu bangazalwa benodonga oluphambukile kancane. Noma, lungase luphambukile kamuva, ngenxa yengozi ekhaleni, njengokuwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-septum ephambukile' , noma i-nasal septum ephambukile.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uhlangothi olulodwa noma ngezinye izikhathi zombili izinhlangothi zekhala ziba mncane, zivimbele ukuhamba komoya. Ngakho-ke, i-septoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokuqondisa lolu donga lwekhala oluphambukile, okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Kungani udinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Isizathu esiyinhloko ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuminyana kwamakhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa ngezinye izizathu eziningana.

• Susa ama-polyp asekhaleni: Uma ususa la ma-polyp akheka ngaphakathi kwekhala, kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa khona ukuze kutholakale ukufinyelela kuwo.
• I-sinusitis engapheli : Uma imigodi ye-sinus ingatholi umoya owanele ngenxa yokuminyana kwamakhala, i-sinusitis ivame ukwenzeka.
• Ukuhona kanye nokuphefumula okuvimbelayo kokulala: Esinye sezimbangela zalezi zimo kungaba ukuminyana kwamakhala.
• Ukopha igazi njalo:Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungabangelwa nokuminyana kwamakhala.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Kufanele nakanjani umtshele nganoma yimiphi imithi namavithamini owasebenzisayo njengamanje.

Ikakhulukazi, uma uthatha imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu eyandisa ingozi yokopha, njenge -aspirin ne-ibuprofen , udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uzokutshela nokuthi kufanele ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

Lokhu akuyona into enkulu njengoba ungase ucabange.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela wezinzwa uzokufaka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzolala ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kuphelile. Ngeke uzwe lutho.

Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza inxeba elincane ngaphakathi kwekhala, elingabonakali ngaphandle, bese ephakamisa ulwelwesi oluncane (i-mucosa) olumboza udonga lwekhala. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-cartilage nethambo elinwetshiwe kuyaqondiswa ngokucophelela, bese kususwa izingcezu ezincane zezicubu ezingadingekile, bese udonga lubunjwa kabusha.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ulwelwesi luyabuyiselwa, bese kufakwa izinti ezincane noma ama-packing athambile ngaphakathi kwempumulo. Lokhu kubekwa ukuze kubambe izicubu endaweni yazo, kulawulwe ukopha, futhi kuncishiswe amanxeba. Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziswa izithungo ezincibilikayo.

Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90 kuphela, futhi ungaya ekhaya kusihlwa esifanayo.

Izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kufanele uzinakekele kanjani ngesikhathi sokululama?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyalulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Nakuba ungase uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, kuzothatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi amathambo kanye noqwanga olungaphakathi luphiliswe ngokugcwele.

Izinto okufanele uzenze

• Ukunakekelwa kwekhala: Gwema ukukhahlela ikhala lakho isonto lokuqala noma amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Vula umlomo wakho uma uthimula. Lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane nezingalo zakho zeluliwe.
• Ukubopha ekhaleni: Iphedi ye-gauze ebekwe ukuze imunce ukuphuma kwempumulo, njengegazi, kufanele ishiywe endaweni yayo kuze kube yilapho ukuphuma kwempumulo kuphela (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbili). Uma ukuphuma kwempumulo kukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi kudinge ukushintsha i-gauze njalo ngehora, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlanza impumulo: Hlanza ingaphakathi lempumulo yakho ngamanzi anosawoti njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Uma kuvela uqweqwe oluzungeze impumulo yakho, hlanza ingaphandle kuphela nge-cotton swab efakwe esixazululweni sezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-hydrogen peroxide namanzi. Ungalokothi ufake le cotton swab ngaphakathi kwempumulo yakho.
• Ukudla Neziphuzo: Gwema ukudla okunongwe kakhulu nokunoshukela emasontweni amabili okuqala. Kungandisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni.
• Imisebenzi: Hlala ekhaya uphumule kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungaqala ukwenza izinto ezilula njengokuhamba nokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya emincane ngemva kwesonto. Kodwa kufanele ulinde cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi enzima njengokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha

Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.

• Ukopha okukhulu okungalawuleki.
• Ukudideka noma ukuba namahloni.
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38.8 Celsius (102 Fahrenheit).
• Intamo eqinile.
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi, kodwa bube bubi kakhulu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ingabe i-septoplasty ne-rhinoplasty ziyafana?

Cha. Laba ababili babili.

I-Rhinoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kobuhle okushintsha ukubukeka kwangaphandle kanye nesimo sekhala.

I-Septoplasty iwukuhlinzwa okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengaphakathi lekhala, okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, kunezikhathi lapho ungenza khona ukuhlinzwa kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.